Progress towards the preparation of (TiTe/sub 2/)/sub 3/(Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub y/(TiTe/sub 2/)/sub 3/(Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub z/ superlattices

Superlattices based on the thermoelectric standard compounds Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ and Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ demonstrate enhanced ZT values. The formation of the superlattice (Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub x/(Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub y/ through the modulated elemental reactants (MER) approach is hindered by inte...

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Published inICT 2005. 24th International Conference on Thermoelectrics, 2005 pp. 273 - 279
Main Authors Rostek, R., Schmid, B.A., Mortensen, C.D., Johnson, D.C.
Format Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published IEEE 2005
Subjects
Annealing
Bismuth
Calibration
Conducting materials
Superlattices
Tellurium
Temperature
Thermal conductivity
Thermoelectricity
Titanium
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Summary:Superlattices based on the thermoelectric standard compounds Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ and Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ demonstrate enhanced ZT values. The formation of the superlattice (Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub x/(Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub y/ through the modulated elemental reactants (MER) approach is hindered by interdiffusion of the Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ and Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ layers at the necessary annealing temperatures. TiTe/sub 2/ has the potential to act as a diffusion barrier between the Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ and Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ layers of the superlattice. (TiTe/sub 2/)/sub 3/(Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub y/(TiTe/sub 2/)/sub 3/(Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/)/sub z/ superlattices were synthesized using the MER approach, successfully separating the different V-VI layers by TiTe/sub 2/. This study shows that the number of Bi/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ and Sb/sub 2/Te/sub 3/ layers can be precisely controlled using the MER method.
ISBN:9780780395527
0780395522
ISSN:1094-2734
DOI:10.1109/ICT.2005.1519937