Is cytogenetic damage a biomarker for the risk of malignancy development in renal transplantation patients?
Introduction The micronucleus (MN) formation in the peripheral blood lymphocytes can be usable as a biomarker for the risk of cancer development. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the MN formation in peripheral lymphocytes and the development of malignancy in renal transpl...
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Published in | Hipokrat Tıp Dergisi Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 6 - 13 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
01.01.2022
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Abstract | Introduction The micronucleus (MN) formation in the peripheral blood lymphocytes can be usable as a biomarker for the risk of cancer development. In
this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the MN formation in peripheral lymphocytes and the development of malignancy
in renal transplant patients.
Materials and
Methods
Ten renal transplant patients with post-transplant malignancy were included in the study. The control group with renal transplantation
consisted of 15 age and sex matched renal transplant patients without post-transplant malignancy. The healthy control group consisted of 12
individuals who had similar age and sex ratios as the other two groups. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay was used for MN
analysis.
Results The number of MN in mononuclear cells was significantly higher in renal transplant patients with or without malignancy than in healthy
controls [7.5 (2.0-11.0), 5.0 (0-12.0), and 1.0 (0-9.0), respectively, p<0.001]. Similarly, the number of MN in binuclear cells was significantly
higher in renal transplant patients with or without malignancy than in healthy controls [54.0 (8.0-199.0), 32.0 (0-182.0), and 10.0 (2.00-
29.00), respectively, p<0.001]. Although the difference was not statistically significant, the number of MN both in mononuclear cells and in
binuclear cells was higher in renal transplant patients with malignancy than renal transplant patients without malignancy.
Conclusion Increase in the number of MN in mononuclear and binuclear cells may be a promising biomarker for malignancy development after renal
transplantation. |
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AbstractList | Introduction The micronucleus (MN) formation in the peripheral blood lymphocytes can be usable as a biomarker for the risk of cancer development. In
this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the MN formation in peripheral lymphocytes and the development of malignancy
in renal transplant patients.
Materials and
Methods
Ten renal transplant patients with post-transplant malignancy were included in the study. The control group with renal transplantation
consisted of 15 age and sex matched renal transplant patients without post-transplant malignancy. The healthy control group consisted of 12
individuals who had similar age and sex ratios as the other two groups. The cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay was used for MN
analysis.
Results The number of MN in mononuclear cells was significantly higher in renal transplant patients with or without malignancy than in healthy
controls [7.5 (2.0-11.0), 5.0 (0-12.0), and 1.0 (0-9.0), respectively, p<0.001]. Similarly, the number of MN in binuclear cells was significantly
higher in renal transplant patients with or without malignancy than in healthy controls [54.0 (8.0-199.0), 32.0 (0-182.0), and 10.0 (2.00-
29.00), respectively, p<0.001]. Although the difference was not statistically significant, the number of MN both in mononuclear cells and in
binuclear cells was higher in renal transplant patients with malignancy than renal transplant patients without malignancy.
Conclusion Increase in the number of MN in mononuclear and binuclear cells may be a promising biomarker for malignancy development after renal
transplantation. |
Abstract_FL | Amaç Periferik kan lenfositlerinde mikronükleus (MN) oluşumu kanser gelişme riski için bir biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada böbrek
nakli hastalarında periferik lenfositlerde MN oluşumu ile malignite gelişimi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve
Yöntemle
Bu çalışmaya böbrek nakli sonrası malignite gelişen 10 böbrek nakli hastası alındı. Yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu böbrek nakil sonrası malignite
gelişmeyen 15 böbrek nakli hastası böbrek nakli kontrol grubu olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ayrıca yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu 12 sağlıklı gönüllü
de sağlıklı kontrol grubu olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. MN analizi sitokinez blok MN analizi ile yapıldı.
Bulgular Mononükleer hücrelerde MN sayısı malignitesi olan veya olmayan böbrek nakli hastalarında sağlıklı gönüllülerden anlamlı olarak daha
yüksekti [sırasıyla 7.5 (2.0-11.0), 5.0 (0-12.0) ve 1.0 (0-9.0), p<0.001]. Benzer olarak binükleer hücrelerdeki MN sayısı malignitesi olan veya
olmayan böbrek nakli hastalarında sağlıklı gönüllülerden anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti [sırasıyla 54.0 (8.0-199.0), 32.0 (0-182.0) ve 10.0
(2.00-29.00), p<0.001]. Aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamasına rağmen, hem mononükleer hücrelerde hem de binükleer hücrelerdeki
MN sayısı malignitesi olan böbrek nakli hastalarında malignitesi olmayan böbrek nakli hastalarından daha yüksek saptandı.
Sonuç Binükleer ve mononükleer hücrelerdeki artmış MN sayısı böbrek naklinden sonra malignite gelişimi için umut vaat eden bir biyobelirteç
olabilir. |
Author | Kökenek Ünal,Tuba Dilay Ünal,Aydın Kiraz,Aslıhan Koçyiğit,İsmail Taşdemir,Arzu Tokgöz,Bülent Mutlu,Emel Sipahioğlu,Murat Hayri |
AuthorAffiliation | Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı (Nefroloji) Tıbbi Genetik Kliniği Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Patoloji Anabilim Dalı |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı (Nefroloji) – name: Tıbbi Genetik Kliniği – name: Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı – name: Patoloji Anabilim Dalı – name: Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Mutlu,Emel – sequence: 2 fullname: Ünal,Aydın – sequence: 3 fullname: Kiraz,Aslıhan – sequence: 4 fullname: Taşdemir,Arzu – sequence: 5 fullname: Kökenek Ünal,Tuba Dilay – sequence: 6 fullname: Koçyiğit,İsmail – sequence: 7 fullname: Sipahioğlu,Murat Hayri – sequence: 8 fullname: Tokgöz,Bülent |
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Keywords | Böbrek Nakli Malignite Micronucleus Sitokinez Blok Mikronükleus Analizi Renal Transplantation Malignancy Sitogenetik Hasar Mikronükleus Cytogenetic Damage Cytokinesis-Block Micronucleus Assay |
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Snippet | Introduction The micronucleus (MN) formation in the peripheral blood lymphocytes can be usable as a biomarker for the risk of cancer development. In
this... |
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Title | Is cytogenetic damage a biomarker for the risk of malignancy development in renal transplantation patients? |
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