A numerical analysis of mixing and separating of Newtonian fluids in a channel filled with porous materials

• Published in: Mehran University research journal of engineering and technology Vol. 43; no. 2; p. 46
• Main Authors: Khokhar, Rahim Bux, Bhutto, Afaque Ahmed, Bhutto, Iftikhar Ahmed, Shaikh, Fozia, Memon, Kamran Nazeer, Kumar, Prem
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 01.04.2024
• Subjects: Analysis; Groundwater flow; Nuclear facilities; Nuclear reactors; Numerical analysis; Porosity; Water, Underground
• DOI: 10.22581/muet1982.2955
• ISSN: 0254-7821

Fluid flow through porous media in intricate geometries has been a fascinating and challenging area of study in applied mathematics and engineering. This area has immense significance in several sectors, such as petroleum, food processing, pharmaceuticals, groundwater flow, and nuclear reactors. This research investigates the behavior of Newtonian fluids in a conduit filled with a permeable medium under combing and separating stream configurations. The finite element method with the Taylor-Galerkin/Pressure-Correction method is applied in the present study. The stream consists of two reversible setups and two unidirectional streams of linear fluids within a channel filled with porous materials, featuring a sudden gap. To obtain steady solutions, a time- dependent numerical approach is employed. The study examines the effect of intensifying inertia, porosity, and variations in flow rates. KEYWORDS Fluid Flow Porous Media Inertia Darcy's Number Taylor-Galerkin Unidirectional Flows