Aspergillus flavus resistance breeding in groundnut: progress made at ICRISAT Center

Progress worldwide in breeding groundnuts resistant to seed colonization by Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination is summarized, and research at ICRISAT described. Resistance to A. flavus infection may occur at various levels, but efforts to breed for resistance have concentrated on the uti...

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Main Authors Rao M.J.V, Nigam S.N, Mehan V.K, McDonald D
Format Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published 1989
Subjects
amelioration des plantes
arachis hypogaea
aspergillus flavus
disease resistance
fitomejoramiento
inde
india
plant breeding
resistance aux maladies
resistencia a la enfermedad
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Abstract Progress worldwide in breeding groundnuts resistant to seed colonization by Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination is summarized, and research at ICRISAT described. Resistance to A. flavus infection may occur at various levels, but efforts to breed for resistance have concentrated on the utilization of the resistance in the testae of mature seeds. Genotypes identified as resistant to in vitro seed colonization by A. flavus were crossed with susceptible cultivars of good agronomic character, and several breeding lines with stable resistance to seed colonization and with acceptable yield and quality were produced. The genetics of inheritance of testa resistance is discussed.
AbstractList Progress worldwide in breeding groundnuts resistant to seed colonization by Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination is summarized, and research at ICRISAT described. Resistance to A. flavus infection may occur at various levels, but efforts to breed for resistance have concentrated on the utilization of the resistance in the testae of mature seeds. Genotypes identified as resistant to in vitro seed colonization by A. flavus were crossed with susceptible cultivars of good agronomic character, and several breeding lines with stable resistance to seed colonization and with acceptable yield and quality were produced. The genetics of inheritance of testa resistance is discussed.
Author McDonald D
Nigam S.N
Mehan V.K
Rao M.J.V
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Snippet Progress worldwide in breeding groundnuts resistant to seed colonization by Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination is summarized, and research at...
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SubjectTerms amelioration des plantes
arachis hypogaea
aspergillus flavus
disease resistance
fitomejoramiento
inde
india
plant breeding
resistance aux maladies
resistencia a la enfermedad
Title Aspergillus flavus resistance breeding in groundnut: progress made at ICRISAT Center
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