A comparative study of the efficacy of Paecilomyces species against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita

• Published in: Pakistan journal of nematology Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 125 - 131
• Main Authors: Perveen, Z. (Karachi Univ. (Pakistan). Dept. of Botany), Shahzad, S. (Karachi Univ. (Pakistan). Dept. of Agriculture and Agribusiness Management)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01.07.2013
• Subjects: BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS; FIELD EXPERIMENTATION; GROWTH; IN VITRO EXPERIMENTATION; JUVENILES; MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA; MORTALITY; NEMATODE CONTROL; PAECILOMYCES; PLANT NEMATODES; SPECIES; VIGNA RADIATA
• ISSN: 0255-7576

Three Paecilomyces species viz., Paecilomyces variotii, P. lilacinus and P. fumosoroseus were examined at various intensity levels to manage root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Unlike P. fumosoroseus, increasing concentrations of P. variotii and P. lilacinus culture filtrates considerably inhibited egg-hatching and sustained juvenile transience. Increase in shoot and root weights were observed after applying biocontrol agents in vitro and in vivo on mungbean (Vigna radiata). Significant reductions in number of galls per root system as compared to the control treatment were observed when isolates of P. variotii and P. lilacinus were used. A variation in the efficacy of local isolates of P. variotii was also evident.