Research of possibility of producing of Ice cream through substituting milk protein with condensed protein(FPC) of silver carp

• Main Authors: Besharati, Naereh, Mazlumi, Mohammad Taqi, Karim, Giti, Arshad, Rasul, Qasemi, Shahram, Azhdari, A`ta Ol-Lah, Mohammadiha, Malek, Esmaeili, Fariba, Majed, Mohsen, Fattahi, Farshad, Ma`sumi, Medhat
• Format: Publication
• Language: Persian
• Published: Tehran (Iran) Fisheries Research Institute of Iran 2009
• Subjects: ALIMENT PREPARE; ALIMENTOS PREPARADOS; CARNE; CONCENTRADO DE PROTEINAS DE PESCADO; CONCENTRE PROTEIQUE DE POISSON; CREME GLACEE; FISH PRODUCTS; FISH PROTEIN CONCENTRATE; FOOD INDUSTRY; FORMULACIONES; FORMULATION; FORMULATIONS; Gilan ( Province ); HELADO; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2930; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2931; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3020; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3068; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_35400; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3784; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4669; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6170; HYPOPHTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX; ICECREAM; INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE; MEAT; PREPARED FOODS; PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS DEL PESCADO; PRODUIT A BASE DE POISSON; SILVER CARP; VIANDE

Fish is a valuable nutritional source witch use of it in daily meal has a beneficial role on nutritional needs supply and also causes mental and physical health especially in people who have protein and food deficiencies. Unfortunately, per capita consumption of sea foods in Iran is 5.5Kg which is very lower than world standards(18 kg). So, study on fish ice cream formulation, by use of fish protein concentrate (FPC) instead of milk protein, had done to make variation in sea foods products and also increase per capita consumption of these kinds of foods. FPC has very high protein concentration and a lot of necessary amino acids like lysine and methionine. Also its protein is very digestible with highly biological value and it's PER in compare with casein PER is high. At first fish protein concentrate type A produced from silver carp in three steps by the extraction with isopropyl alcohol solvent and heat. Microbiological and physicochemical specifications of produced FPC by rules of FDA and FAO were accepted. Finally according to panel test results, substitution of 30 percent of milk with FPC in comparison with 50%,70% FPC substitution prepared (P0/05) . Also microbiological and physicochemical specifications of product were tested and results in compare with national standards of Iran were accepted.