Rural Policy Formulation in the United States

• Main Author: Long, Richard W
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Published: 01.04.1987
• Subjects: Agency Cooperation; Agriculture; Coordination; Decentralization; Economic Factors; Federal Government; Federal Programs; Government Role; Information Sources; Institutional Role; Legislators; Local Government; Low Income Counties; Manufacturing Industry; Media Role; Participant Characteristics; Policy Formation; Political Influences; Presidents of the United States; Public Policy; Regional Planning; Retirement; Rural Development; Rural Economics; Social Influences; Special Interest Groups; State Programs

The major participants in the formation of policy and programs for rural areas include agricultural interest groups, nonfarm groups, certain legislators, and--less directly--the media. Policy is developed in many institutional arenas: the local community and state governments, the Department of Agriculture, the White House, and the Congress and its committees. Rural policy formation is affected by larger public policy and economic forces such as the national trend toward decentralization, a declining role for government, and the rapid internationalization of the American economy. Policy makers can use many sources of raw and interpreted information ranging from statistics analyzed and compiled by the Bureau of Census to academic research, special interest groups, media reports, and the Cooperative Extension Service. Finding better information and making better use of the information available are regular themes in discussions of the policy formulation process and deserve regular examination. Policy coordination and integration is a persistent rural policy issue. Coordination, regardless of its intuitive appeal and real value, can be accomplished only at the cost of diminished freedom of action for some. Historically, and particularly at this moment, coordination is less valued than highly decentralized institutions and jurisdictions each serving relatively narrow clienteles. (JHZ)