GASIFICATION APPARATUS

A gasification apparatus that is capable of appropriately controlling a differential pressure variation between the interior of a pressure vessel and the interior of a gasification furnace, and of simplifying a structure, by providing: a pressure vessel (103) which forms a hollow shape; a gasificati...

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Main Authors YOKOHAMA, KATSUHIKO, SHINADA, OSAMU, KITADA, MASASHI
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
French
Japanese
Published 24.04.2014
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Abstract A gasification apparatus that is capable of appropriately controlling a differential pressure variation between the interior of a pressure vessel and the interior of a gasification furnace, and of simplifying a structure, by providing: a pressure vessel (103) which forms a hollow shape; a gasification furnace (101) which forms a hollow shape, and which is positioned inside the pressure vessel (103) with a space section (104) therebetween; a heat exchanger (102) positioned at the upper section of the gasification furnace (101); a gas nozzle (120) which supplies seal gas to the lower section of the space section (104); a char-receiving section (172) provided above the heat exchanger (102) in the space section (104); a pressure equaliser (173) of which one end communicates with the interior of the gasification furnace (101), and the other end opens into the char-receiving section (172); and a gas flow channel (174) which passes vertically through a side section of the char-receiving section (172). L'invention concerne un appareil de gazéification qui est apte à contrôler de façon appropriée une variation de différence de pression entre l'intérieur d'un récipient sous pression et l'intérieur d'un four de gazéification, et à simplifier une structure, en fournissant : un récipient sous pression (103) qui forme une forme creuse ; un four de gazéification (101) qui forme une forme creuse, et qui est positionné à l'intérieur du récipient sous pression (103) avec une section d'espace (104) entre eux ; un échangeur de chaleur (102) positionné à la section supérieure du four de gazéification (101) ; une buse de gaz (120) qui introduit un gaz de scellage à la section inférieure de la section d'espace (104) ; une section de réception de produit de carbonisation (172) disposée au-dessus de l'échangeur de chaleur (102) dans la section d'espace (104) ; un égaliseur de pression (173) dont une extrémité communique avec l'intérieur du four de gazéification (101), et l'autre extrémité s'ouvre dans la section de réception de produit de carbonisation (172) ; et un canal d'écoulement de gaz (174) qui passe de façon verticale à travers une section latérale de la section de réception de produit de carbonisation (172).
AbstractList A gasification apparatus that is capable of appropriately controlling a differential pressure variation between the interior of a pressure vessel and the interior of a gasification furnace, and of simplifying a structure, by providing: a pressure vessel (103) which forms a hollow shape; a gasification furnace (101) which forms a hollow shape, and which is positioned inside the pressure vessel (103) with a space section (104) therebetween; a heat exchanger (102) positioned at the upper section of the gasification furnace (101); a gas nozzle (120) which supplies seal gas to the lower section of the space section (104); a char-receiving section (172) provided above the heat exchanger (102) in the space section (104); a pressure equaliser (173) of which one end communicates with the interior of the gasification furnace (101), and the other end opens into the char-receiving section (172); and a gas flow channel (174) which passes vertically through a side section of the char-receiving section (172). L'invention concerne un appareil de gazéification qui est apte à contrôler de façon appropriée une variation de différence de pression entre l'intérieur d'un récipient sous pression et l'intérieur d'un four de gazéification, et à simplifier une structure, en fournissant : un récipient sous pression (103) qui forme une forme creuse ; un four de gazéification (101) qui forme une forme creuse, et qui est positionné à l'intérieur du récipient sous pression (103) avec une section d'espace (104) entre eux ; un échangeur de chaleur (102) positionné à la section supérieure du four de gazéification (101) ; une buse de gaz (120) qui introduit un gaz de scellage à la section inférieure de la section d'espace (104) ; une section de réception de produit de carbonisation (172) disposée au-dessus de l'échangeur de chaleur (102) dans la section d'espace (104) ; un égaliseur de pression (173) dont une extrémité communique avec l'intérieur du four de gazéification (101), et l'autre extrémité s'ouvre dans la section de réception de produit de carbonisation (172) ; et un canal d'écoulement de gaz (174) qui passe de façon verticale à travers une section latérale de la section de réception de produit de carbonisation (172).
Author SHINADA, OSAMU
KITADA, MASASHI
YOKOHAMA, KATSUHIKO
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Snippet A gasification apparatus that is capable of appropriately controlling a differential pressure variation between the interior of a pressure vessel and the...
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SubjectTerms ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL
BLASTING
CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
CHEMISTRY
ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL
ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
FIRELIGHTERS
FUELS
FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
HEATING
LIGHTING
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LUBRICANTS
MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
METALLURGY
NATURAL GAS
PEAT
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROMSOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES
REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGYGENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
STEAM ACCUMULATORS
STEAM ENGINE PLANTS
STEAM ENGINES
SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE
WEAPONS
Title GASIFICATION APPARATUS
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