SADDLE TYPE VEHICLE
Disclosed is a saddle type vehicle which comprises: an internal combustion engine (1) that is operated at an air/fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio; a first catalyst (2A) that is provided in an exhaust channel (7a) for discharging the combustion gas from the internal combustion...
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Format | Patent |
Language | English French Japanese |
Published |
07.04.2011
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Abstract | Disclosed is a saddle type vehicle which comprises: an internal combustion engine (1) that is operated at an air/fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio; a first catalyst (2A) that is provided in an exhaust channel (7a) for discharging the combustion gas from the internal combustion engine (1); a second catalyst (2B) that is provided in the downstream of the first catalyst (2A) in the exhaust channel (7a); and a secondary air introduction unit (3) for introducing a secondary air to a portion (7a') of the exhaust channel (7a), said portion lying between the first catalyst (2A) and the second catalyst (2B). Each of the first catalyst (2A) and the second catalyst (2B) contains a noble metal component that contains at least one of platinum, rhodium, palladium or gold. The second catalyst (2B) additionally contains an ammonia decomposition component that decomposes ammonia. The ammonia decomposition component contains iridium and barium. Consequently, the NOx removal ratio can be improved in the saddle type vehicle that comprises an internal combustion engine that is operated at an air/fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.
La présente invention concerne un véhicule du type à selle comprenant : un moteur à combustion interne (1) fonctionnant à un rapport air/carburant plus pauvre que le rapport air/carburant stoechiométrique ; un premier catalyseur (2A) disposé dans un canal d'échappement (7a) pour faire sortir le gaz de combustion du moteur à combustion interne (1) ; un second catalyseur (2B) disposé en aval du premier catalyseur (2A) dans le canal d'échappement (7a) ; et une unité d'introduction d'air secondaire (3) servant à introduire de l'air secondaire dans une partie (7a') du canal d'échappement (7a), ladite partie étant située entre le premier catalyseur (2A) et le second catalyseur (2B). Le premier catalyseur (2A) et le second catalyseur (2B) contiennent un composant en métal noble sélectionné au moins parmi le platine, le rhodium, le palladium ou l'or. Le second catalyseur (2B) contient en outre un composant de décomposition d'ammoniac décomposant l'ammoniac. Le composant de décomposition d'ammoniac contient de l'iridium et du baryum. Par conséquent, le rapport d'élimination de NOx peut être amélioré dans le véhicule du type à selle comprenant un moteur à combustion interne fonctionnant à un rapport air/carburant plus pauvre que le rapport air/carburant stoechiométrique. |
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AbstractList | Disclosed is a saddle type vehicle which comprises: an internal combustion engine (1) that is operated at an air/fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio; a first catalyst (2A) that is provided in an exhaust channel (7a) for discharging the combustion gas from the internal combustion engine (1); a second catalyst (2B) that is provided in the downstream of the first catalyst (2A) in the exhaust channel (7a); and a secondary air introduction unit (3) for introducing a secondary air to a portion (7a') of the exhaust channel (7a), said portion lying between the first catalyst (2A) and the second catalyst (2B). Each of the first catalyst (2A) and the second catalyst (2B) contains a noble metal component that contains at least one of platinum, rhodium, palladium or gold. The second catalyst (2B) additionally contains an ammonia decomposition component that decomposes ammonia. The ammonia decomposition component contains iridium and barium. Consequently, the NOx removal ratio can be improved in the saddle type vehicle that comprises an internal combustion engine that is operated at an air/fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.
La présente invention concerne un véhicule du type à selle comprenant : un moteur à combustion interne (1) fonctionnant à un rapport air/carburant plus pauvre que le rapport air/carburant stoechiométrique ; un premier catalyseur (2A) disposé dans un canal d'échappement (7a) pour faire sortir le gaz de combustion du moteur à combustion interne (1) ; un second catalyseur (2B) disposé en aval du premier catalyseur (2A) dans le canal d'échappement (7a) ; et une unité d'introduction d'air secondaire (3) servant à introduire de l'air secondaire dans une partie (7a') du canal d'échappement (7a), ladite partie étant située entre le premier catalyseur (2A) et le second catalyseur (2B). Le premier catalyseur (2A) et le second catalyseur (2B) contiennent un composant en métal noble sélectionné au moins parmi le platine, le rhodium, le palladium ou l'or. Le second catalyseur (2B) contient en outre un composant de décomposition d'ammoniac décomposant l'ammoniac. Le composant de décomposition d'ammoniac contient de l'iridium et du baryum. Par conséquent, le rapport d'élimination de NOx peut être amélioré dans le véhicule du type à selle comprenant un moteur à combustion interne fonctionnant à un rapport air/carburant plus pauvre que le rapport air/carburant stoechiométrique. |
Author | ITOU, YUTAKA MOROZUMI, NAOHIRO HIGAKI, YOSHIYUKI TAKII, OSAMU |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | VÉHICULE DU TYPE À SELLE |
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SubjectTerms | BLASTING CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY COMBUSTION ENGINES CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNALCOMBUSTION ENGINES GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES ORENGINES IN GENERAL HEATING HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS LIGHTING MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL SEPARATION STEAM ENGINES THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING WEAPONS |
Title | SADDLE TYPE VEHICLE |
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