Self-orienting solar plant

The invention relates to the power engineering, namely to plants for sun energy conversion into the electric one.The self-orienting solar plant includes a sun-energy collector, joined therewith mechanisms for orientation in horizontal and vertical directions, as well as a system for orientation mech...

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Main Authors DULGHERU Valeriu, DICUSARĂ Ion, BOSTAN Ion
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Romanian
Russian
Published 31.07.2006
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Abstract The invention relates to the power engineering, namely to plants for sun energy conversion into the electric one.The self-orienting solar plant includes a sun-energy collector, joined therewith mechanisms for orientation in horizontal and vertical directions, as well as a system for orientation mechanisms control, providing the continuous collection of the sun energy during a whole sunny day, in an optimum regime, irrespective of the geographic latitude and season. Novelty consists in that the sun-energy collector is made in the form of a solar panel 5, and each of the orientation mechanisms contains a servomotor 6 and a precession double-reduction gear 9, including a crankshaft, onto which there are installed two double-ring satellite gears, installed onto its inclined sectors, the slope angles of which are opposed to each other and are equal to the precession angle, a central double-wheel gear, self-installing in axial direction, placed between the satellite gears, two lateral single-wheel gears, one of which is fixed and it is placed from the end of the servomotor, and the other is mobile and it is joined by means of a unilateral coupling with the driving shaft, the central double-wheel gear being joined with the driving shaft by means of another unilateral coupling opposite to the first one. Invenţia se referă la energetică, şi anume la instalaţiile pentru transformarea energiei solare în electrică.Instalaţia solară cu autoorientare include un receptor de energie solară, legate cu acesta, mecanisme de orientare în direcţie orizontală şi verticală, precum şi un sistem de dirijare a mecanismelor de orientare, care asigură o recepţionare incontinuă a energiei solare pe parcursul unei întregi zi însorite, într-un regim optim, indiferent de latitudinea geografică şi anotimp. Noutatea constă în aceea că receptorul de energie solară este executat în formă de panou solar 5, iar fiecare din mecanismele de orientare conţine un servomotor 6 şi un reductor precesional în două trepte 9, care include un arbore manivelă, pe care sunt montaţi doi sateliţi cu două coroane instalaţi pe sectoarele lui înclinate, unghiurile de înclinare ale cărora sunt opuse unul faţă de altul şi egale cu unghiul de precesie, o roată dinţată centrală cu două coroane cu autoănstalare în direcţie axială, amplasată între sateliţi, două roţi dinţate laterale cu o coroană, una dintre care este fixă şi este plasată din partea servomotorului, iar cealaltă este mobilă şi legată prin intermediul unui cuplaj unilateral cu arborele conducător, totodată, roata dinţată centrală cu două coroane este legată cu arborele conducător prin intermediul unui alt cuplaj unilateral, amplasat opus primului. Изобретение относится к энергетике, а именно к установкам преобразования солнечной энергии в электрическую.Самоориентирующаяся солнечная установка включает приемник солнечной знергии, связанные с ним механизмы ориентации в горизонтальном и в вертикальном направлениях, а также система управления механизмами ориентации, обеспечивающая непрерывный прием солнечной энергии в течение всего солнечного дня в оптимальном режиме независимо от географической широты и времени года. Новизна состоит в том, что приемник солнечной энергии выполнен в виде солнечной панели 5, а каждый из механизмов ориентации содержит серводвигатель 6 и прецессионный двухступенчатый редуктор 9, который включает кривошипный вал, на котором смонтированы два двухвенцовых сателлита, установленные на его наклонных участках, углы наклона которых противоположны друг другу и равны углу прецессии, самоустанавливающееся в осевом направлении центральное двухвенцовое зубчатое колесо, расположенное между сателлитами, и два боковых одновенцовых зубчатых колеса, одно из которых неподвижное и расположено со стороны серводвигателя, а другое - подвижное и связано посредством односторонней муфты с ведущим валом, причем центральное двухвенцовое зубчатое колесо связано с ведущим валом посредством другой односторонней муфты, установленной противоположно первой.
AbstractList The invention relates to the power engineering, namely to plants for sun energy conversion into the electric one.The self-orienting solar plant includes a sun-energy collector, joined therewith mechanisms for orientation in horizontal and vertical directions, as well as a system for orientation mechanisms control, providing the continuous collection of the sun energy during a whole sunny day, in an optimum regime, irrespective of the geographic latitude and season. Novelty consists in that the sun-energy collector is made in the form of a solar panel 5, and each of the orientation mechanisms contains a servomotor 6 and a precession double-reduction gear 9, including a crankshaft, onto which there are installed two double-ring satellite gears, installed onto its inclined sectors, the slope angles of which are opposed to each other and are equal to the precession angle, a central double-wheel gear, self-installing in axial direction, placed between the satellite gears, two lateral single-wheel gears, one of which is fixed and it is placed from the end of the servomotor, and the other is mobile and it is joined by means of a unilateral coupling with the driving shaft, the central double-wheel gear being joined with the driving shaft by means of another unilateral coupling opposite to the first one. Invenţia se referă la energetică, şi anume la instalaţiile pentru transformarea energiei solare în electrică.Instalaţia solară cu autoorientare include un receptor de energie solară, legate cu acesta, mecanisme de orientare în direcţie orizontală şi verticală, precum şi un sistem de dirijare a mecanismelor de orientare, care asigură o recepţionare incontinuă a energiei solare pe parcursul unei întregi zi însorite, într-un regim optim, indiferent de latitudinea geografică şi anotimp. Noutatea constă în aceea că receptorul de energie solară este executat în formă de panou solar 5, iar fiecare din mecanismele de orientare conţine un servomotor 6 şi un reductor precesional în două trepte 9, care include un arbore manivelă, pe care sunt montaţi doi sateliţi cu două coroane instalaţi pe sectoarele lui înclinate, unghiurile de înclinare ale cărora sunt opuse unul faţă de altul şi egale cu unghiul de precesie, o roată dinţată centrală cu două coroane cu autoănstalare în direcţie axială, amplasată între sateliţi, două roţi dinţate laterale cu o coroană, una dintre care este fixă şi este plasată din partea servomotorului, iar cealaltă este mobilă şi legată prin intermediul unui cuplaj unilateral cu arborele conducător, totodată, roata dinţată centrală cu două coroane este legată cu arborele conducător prin intermediul unui alt cuplaj unilateral, amplasat opus primului. Изобретение относится к энергетике, а именно к установкам преобразования солнечной энергии в электрическую.Самоориентирующаяся солнечная установка включает приемник солнечной знергии, связанные с ним механизмы ориентации в горизонтальном и в вертикальном направлениях, а также система управления механизмами ориентации, обеспечивающая непрерывный прием солнечной энергии в течение всего солнечного дня в оптимальном режиме независимо от географической широты и времени года. Новизна состоит в том, что приемник солнечной энергии выполнен в виде солнечной панели 5, а каждый из механизмов ориентации содержит серводвигатель 6 и прецессионный двухступенчатый редуктор 9, который включает кривошипный вал, на котором смонтированы два двухвенцовых сателлита, установленные на его наклонных участках, углы наклона которых противоположны друг другу и равны углу прецессии, самоустанавливающееся в осевом направлении центральное двухвенцовое зубчатое колесо, расположенное между сателлитами, и два боковых одновенцовых зубчатых колеса, одно из которых неподвижное и расположено со стороны серводвигателя, а другое - подвижное и связано посредством односторонней муфты с ведущим валом, причем центральное двухвенцовое зубчатое колесо связано с ведущим валом посредством другой односторонней муфты, установленной противоположно первой.
Author DULGHERU Valeriu
DICUSARĂ Ion
BOSTAN Ion
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DocumentTitleAlternate Instalaţie solară cu autoorientare
Самоориентирующаяся солнечная установка
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Snippet The invention relates to the power engineering, namely to plants for sun energy conversion into the electric one.The self-orienting solar plant includes a...
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SubjectTerms BLASTING
HEATING
LIGHTING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
RANGES
SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS
SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
VENTILATING
WEAPONS
Title Self-orienting solar plant
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