Method of determining the gripping state of a tool in a machine tool

The present invention relates to a method for determining a tool gripping status of a machine tool. According to the present invention, a position value of a drawbar of a standard tool is detected, and based on the detected measured value, a shape dimension error of a manufacturing process is reflec...

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Main Author HYUNMIN CHOI
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Korean
Published 01.09.2020
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Abstract The present invention relates to a method for determining a tool gripping status of a machine tool. According to the present invention, a position value of a drawbar of a standard tool is detected, and based on the detected measured value, a shape dimension error of a manufacturing process is reflected for all tools, and a chip jamming range value and a tool gripping range value are set. In addition, when a spindle is replaced, the position value of the drawbar of the standard tool is re-detected, and a difference is calculated by comparing the position value of the drawbar of the standard tool stored in a control unit before spindle replacement. Based on the difference value, the gripping range value of all tools and the chip jamming range value are collectively corrected. Therefore, when setting the tool, the criterion for determining whether the tool is gripped and the criterion for determining whether the chip is jammed can be easily and accurately set. In addition, when the tool is changed to the spindle for machining, the gripping range value and the chip jamming range value reflecting the shape dimension error of each tool are applied. Accordingly, it is possible to determine whether the tool is accurately gripped and whether or not the chip is jammed. Through this, damage to the tool or a work piece due to a runout of the tool due to a tool gripping failure or chip jamming may be prevented, and further, processing precision of the work piece may be improved. The method for determining the tool gripping status of the machine tool includes the following steps of: measuring a standard tool (100); setting a chip jamming range of the standard tool (200); and setting other tool chip jamming range (300). 표준공구의 드로바의 위치 값을 검출하고, 상기 검출한 측정 값을 기준으로 모든 공구에 대해 제조과정의 형상 치수오차를 반영하여 칩 끼임 여부 범위 값과 공구 파지여부 범위 값을 설정하여 셋팅한다. 또한 스핀들 교체 시 표준공구의 드로바의 위치 값을 재검출하여 스핀들 교체 전에 제어부에 저장된 표준공구의 드로바 위치 값과 비교하여 그 차이를 산출하고, 이 차이 값을 기준으로 모든 공구의 파지여부 범위 값과 칩 끼임 여부 범위 값을 일괄 보정한다. 따라서 공구 셋팅 시 공구 파지 여부 판단기준과 칩이 끼임 여부 판단 기준을 손쉽고 정확하게 설정할 수 있다. 또한 가공작업을 위해 스핀들에 공구교환 시 각 공구의 형상 치수의 오차가 반영된 공구의 파지여부 범위 값과 칩 끼임 여부 범위 값을 적용하므로 공구의 정확한 파지여부 판단과 칩 끼임 여부를 판단을 할 수 있다. 이를 통해 공구 파지 불량이나 칩 끼임에 의한 공구의 회전불균형(runout)으로 인해 공구나 공작물의 손상을 방지하고, 나아가 공작물의 가공정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있다.
AbstractList The present invention relates to a method for determining a tool gripping status of a machine tool. According to the present invention, a position value of a drawbar of a standard tool is detected, and based on the detected measured value, a shape dimension error of a manufacturing process is reflected for all tools, and a chip jamming range value and a tool gripping range value are set. In addition, when a spindle is replaced, the position value of the drawbar of the standard tool is re-detected, and a difference is calculated by comparing the position value of the drawbar of the standard tool stored in a control unit before spindle replacement. Based on the difference value, the gripping range value of all tools and the chip jamming range value are collectively corrected. Therefore, when setting the tool, the criterion for determining whether the tool is gripped and the criterion for determining whether the chip is jammed can be easily and accurately set. In addition, when the tool is changed to the spindle for machining, the gripping range value and the chip jamming range value reflecting the shape dimension error of each tool are applied. Accordingly, it is possible to determine whether the tool is accurately gripped and whether or not the chip is jammed. Through this, damage to the tool or a work piece due to a runout of the tool due to a tool gripping failure or chip jamming may be prevented, and further, processing precision of the work piece may be improved. The method for determining the tool gripping status of the machine tool includes the following steps of: measuring a standard tool (100); setting a chip jamming range of the standard tool (200); and setting other tool chip jamming range (300). 표준공구의 드로바의 위치 값을 검출하고, 상기 검출한 측정 값을 기준으로 모든 공구에 대해 제조과정의 형상 치수오차를 반영하여 칩 끼임 여부 범위 값과 공구 파지여부 범위 값을 설정하여 셋팅한다. 또한 스핀들 교체 시 표준공구의 드로바의 위치 값을 재검출하여 스핀들 교체 전에 제어부에 저장된 표준공구의 드로바 위치 값과 비교하여 그 차이를 산출하고, 이 차이 값을 기준으로 모든 공구의 파지여부 범위 값과 칩 끼임 여부 범위 값을 일괄 보정한다. 따라서 공구 셋팅 시 공구 파지 여부 판단기준과 칩이 끼임 여부 판단 기준을 손쉽고 정확하게 설정할 수 있다. 또한 가공작업을 위해 스핀들에 공구교환 시 각 공구의 형상 치수의 오차가 반영된 공구의 파지여부 범위 값과 칩 끼임 여부 범위 값을 적용하므로 공구의 정확한 파지여부 판단과 칩 끼임 여부를 판단을 할 수 있다. 이를 통해 공구 파지 불량이나 칩 끼임에 의한 공구의 회전불균형(runout)으로 인해 공구나 공작물의 손상을 방지하고, 나아가 공작물의 가공정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있다.
Author HYUNMIN CHOI
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DocumentTitleAlternate 공작기계의 공구 파지 상태 판단 방법
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RelatedCompanies DOOSAN MACHINE TOOLS CO., LTD
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Snippet The present invention relates to a method for determining a tool gripping status of a machine tool. According to the present invention, a position value of a...
SourceID epo
SourceType Open Access Repository
SubjectTerms COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOTDIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g.ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING
MACHINE TOOLS
MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OFPARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS
METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
TRANSPORTING
Title Method of determining the gripping state of a tool in a machine tool
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