ENDOTHERMIC REACTION APPARATUS

• Main Author: RUHL, ROBERT C
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; Korean
• Published: 15.01.1999
• Edition: 6
• Subjects: BLASTING; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS; FUELS; HEATING; INORGANIC CHEMISTRY; LIGHTING; LUBRICANTS; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; METALLURGY; MINERAL WAXES; NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; PEAT; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS; TRANSPORTING; WEAPONS

본 발명은 반응 용기에 적어도 부분적 충전되어 공급 가스의 흡열 반응을 촉진시켜 가스 생성물을 생성하는 촉매상, 이 반응 용기속으로 공급 가스를 공급하기 위한 입구부와 반응 용기로 부터 가스 생성물을 제거하기 위한 출구부를 갖는 반응 용기 및 반응 용기를 가열시키고 상기 반응 용기에 의해 둘러싸여져 있는 연소관의 내부 길이를 따라 적어도 부분적으로 뻗어있는 연료 공급관을 중심적으로 둘러싸고 있는 적어도 하나의 세라믹 연소관으로된 적어도 하나의 열발생 수단을 갖고, 이 열발생 수단은 연료, 가스 및 공기를 공급하기 위한 입구부를 가지고 있어서, 연료 가스 및 공기는 열발생 수단내에서 연소하여 반응 용기를 가열시킬 수 있는 반응 장치이다. A reaction apparatus comprising: a reaction vessel (10) for effecting an endothermic reaction, and at least one heat generating means (30,34) for heating said reaction vessel, said heat generating means enclosed by said reaction vessel; said reaction vessel having an input means (22) for feeding a feed gas to be subjected to the endothermic reaction which results in a product gas into said reaction vessel, and discharge means (24) for removing product gas from said reaction vessel; and said heat generating means comprising at least one ceramic combustion tube (30) concentrically surrounding a fuel feed tube (34) which extends at least partially along the length of and inside said combustion tube, said heat generating means having means (36) for supplying fuel to said fuel feed tube and air (40) to said combustion tube whereby said fuel will combust in said combustion tube and generate heat which is transferred into said reaction vessel by said combustion tube, and means (54) for removing exhaust gases from said heat generating means.