Glass optical waveguides passivated against hydrogen-induced loss increases

Applicants have discovered that glass optical waveguides subject to hydrogen-induced loss increases can be passivated by treating the glass with deuterium. The deuterium-treated glass not only exhibits a lower rate of loss increase when later exposed to environments containing H2, but also retains h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors LEMAIRE, PAUL JOSEPH, WALKER, KENNETH LEE
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
French
German
Published 03.01.1996
Edition6
Subjects
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUSENAMELS
CHEMISTRY
GLASS
JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
METALLURGY
MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
OPTICS
PHYSICS
SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS,MINERALS OR SLAGS
SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS
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Summary:Applicants have discovered that glass optical waveguides subject to hydrogen-induced loss increases can be passivated by treating the glass with deuterium. The deuterium-treated glass not only exhibits a lower rate of loss increase when later exposed to environments containing H2, but also retains high transmission of light in the 1.55 and 1.31 micrometer wavelength regions immediately after the deuterium heat treatment. The method applies to Er-doped fiber, transmission fiber and planar waveguides. Under some circumstances, hydrogen can be substituted for deuterium.
Bibliography:Application Number: EP19950301749