Antiwear laser strengthened pick and its processing method

• Main Authors: WANG HUAYUAN, ZHOU FENG, DU BOQI, YANG QINGDONG, LANG QINGTIAN, LI LUNSHI, LI XIYONG, DONG HEQUAN
• Format: Patent
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: 25.03.2009
• Subjects: CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; CHEMISTRY; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; EARTH DRILLING; FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUSMETALS OR ALLOYS; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING OR OTHERTREATMENTS; METALLURGY; METALLURGY OF IRON; MINING; MINING OR QUARRYING; MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION

The invention discloses an antiwear laser strengthening cutting pick for a coal mining unit and a processing method thereof. The conical surface of a body of the cutting pick is provided with a laser strengthening layer. The processing method for the antiwear laser strengthening layer comprises the following steps: a laser energy beam is utilized to perform laser cladding, surface alloying or laser quenching strengthening to the conical surface of the cutting pick, thereby improving the hardness and the wear resisting property of the conical position on the end part of the cutting pick, prolonging the wear rate, effectively protecting a hard alloy tool bit, and prolonging the service life of the cutting pick.