SYSTEME DE TRAITEMENT DE DONNEES A PLUSIEURS UNITES CENTRALES COMPORTANT UN APPAREIL DE TRANSFERT D'INTERRUPTIONS ENTRE CES UNITES

• Main Author: J.R. WERNER
• Format: Patent
• Language: French
• Published: 16.08.1971
• Subjects: CALCULATING; COMPUTING; COUNTING; ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING; PHYSICS

1352577 Interrupt handling BURROUGHS CORP 19 April 1971 [9 April 1970] 26829/71 Heading G4A A data processing system includes first and second means for requesting an interrupt condition to be processed, first and second interrupt handlers normally respectively associated with the first and second interrupt requesting means and each having an interruptable and a non- interruptable state and being operative in the latter state to transfer an interrupt request from its associated interrupt requesting means to the other interrupt handler. Each processor of a multiprocessor system operates in one of two states, viz normal and control, the operating state being denoted by a flag flip-flop. In the control state the processor is non-interruptable and is handling, e.g. input/ output transfers. As shown two input/output channels are connected via respective multiplexors to respective interrupt handlers with which they are normally associated. The interrupt handlers may be self contained hardware or program controlled devices. Each handler has an associated left-to-right (LTR) and rightto-left (RTL) transfer circuit which consists of a number of gates and which assigns interrupts to the processors 7A and 7B. Control signals, which may if required be changed, are supplied to the gates to determine the normal allotment of interrupts to the processors. The occurrence of an interrupt normally associated with a handler in a non-interruptable state causes operation of the transfer circuits to re-allot the interrupt to a different handler and processor. Where more than two processors are involved the re-allotment is made on a system of priorities, the highest priority available processor being selected. The Specification briefly describes the organization within each processor. First in-last out stacks are provided for storing operands and instruction sequences. The stacks are accessed from a register which includes a field specifying the top word in the stack which is then accessed word by word using a counter. Each stack may specify the next in the sequence. For entering a new procedure, e.g. in response to an interrupt, the point reached in the interrupted sequence together with intermediate results &c. are stored in a stack specified by a return control word and the new procedure is entered by means of a program control word which may itself be a return control word. The input/output units may be magnetic tapes, discs or card readers and the main memory 12 may be a magnetic core.