Discovering the mechanism of enhanced metabolism in flufenacet resistant grass weeds
Inhibitors of very long chain fatty acid synthesis (VLCFAs, HRAC group K3) including flufenacet-based products are key herbicides in weed management strategies in particular of Western European cereal growing areas. They offer an alternative mode of action to those of frequently applied post-emergen...
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Published in | Julius-Kühn-Archiv no. 452; pp. 35 - 41 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | German |
Published |
Julius Kühn-Institut
01.02.2016
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Inhibitors of very long chain fatty acid synthesis (VLCFAs, HRAC group K3) including flufenacet-based products are key herbicides in weed management strategies in particular of Western European cereal growing areas. They offer an alternative mode of action to those of frequently applied post-emergence active ingredients e.g. ACCase and ALS chemistries. In comparison, herbicide resistance to VLCFAs inhibitors develops considerably slower. Yet, resistance to the ‘low-risk’ herbicide flufenacet was documented in multi-resistant ryegrass (Lolium spp.) in the northwestern United States. A 46-fold resistance shift in a population from Washington State was observed in a dose-response bioassay. The resistance levels described in black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) field populations are lower and generally within the range of environmentally caused inconsistency in efficacy. An artificial selection of two UK multi-resistant black-grass populations with flufenacet applied annually for eight successive years resulted in resistant progeny surviving the field rate. Besides characterizing the degree of resistance in black-grass and ryegrass populations, we demonstrated that flufenacet resistance in these populations was caused by enhanced metabolism. No cross-resistance between flufenacet and pyroxasulfone, the newest VLCFAs-inhibiting herbicide, occurred in the ryegrass population. A good understanding of the resistance mechanism and early diagnostics can help preserve the efficacy of flufenacet. |
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AbstractList | Inhibitors of very long chain fatty acid synthesis (VLCFAs, HRAC group K3) including flufenacet-based products are key herbicides in weed management strategies in particular of Western European cereal growing areas. They offer an alternative mode of action to those of frequently applied post-emergence active ingredients e.g. ACCase and ALS chemistries. In comparison, herbicide resistance to VLCFAs inhibitors develops considerably slower. Yet, resistance to the ‘low-risk’ herbicide flufenacet was documented in multi-resistant ryegrass (Lolium spp.) in the northwestern United States. A 46-fold resistance shift in a population from Washington State was observed in a dose-response bioassay. The resistance levels described in black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) field populations are lower and generally within the range of environmentally caused inconsistency in efficacy. An artificial selection of two UK multi-resistant black-grass populations with flufenacet applied annually for eight successive years resulted in resistant progeny surviving the field rate. Besides characterizing the degree of resistance in black-grass and ryegrass populations, we demonstrated that flufenacet resistance in these populations was caused by enhanced metabolism. No cross-resistance between flufenacet and pyroxasulfone, the newest VLCFAs-inhibiting herbicide, occurred in the ryegrass population. A good understanding of the resistance mechanism and early diagnostics can help preserve the efficacy of flufenacet. |
Author | Dücker, Rebecca Moss, Stephen Anderson, Monte Lorentz, Lothar Hull, Richard Beffa, Roland |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Dücker, Rebecca organization: Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Abt. Allgemeine Pflanzenpathologie und -schutz, Göttingen, Germany – sequence: 2 fullname: Lorentz, Lothar organization: Bayer CropScience AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany – sequence: 3 fullname: Hull, Richard organization: Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK – sequence: 4 fullname: Anderson, Monte organization: Bayer CropScience USA, Spangle, WA, USA – sequence: 5 fullname: Moss, Stephen organization: Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK – sequence: 6 fullname: Beffa, Roland organization: Bayer CropScience AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
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SubjectTerms | enhanced metabolism flufenacet grass weeds pre-emergence herbicides resistance mechanisms |
Title | Discovering the mechanism of enhanced metabolism in flufenacet resistant grass weeds |
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