Alopecia en mujeres con obesidad severa y mórbida sometidas a cirugía bariátrica Alopecia in women with severe and morbid obesity who undergo bariatric surgery
Introducción: La cirugía bariátrica produce una reducción de peso significativa, pero se asocia a un mayor riesgo de presentar algunas deficiencias nutricionales. Una complicación frecuente, poco estudiada, que se ha relacionado principalmente con deficiencia de zinc, es la alopecia. Objetivos: comp...
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Published in | Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 856 - 862 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Arán Ediciones, S. L
01.08.2011
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Abstract | Introducción: La cirugía bariátrica produce una reducción de peso significativa, pero se asocia a un mayor riesgo de presentar algunas deficiencias nutricionales. Una complicación frecuente, poco estudiada, que se ha relacionado principalmente con deficiencia de zinc, es la alopecia. Objetivos: comparar el estado nutricional de zinc, hierro, cobre, selenio y proteico-visceral en mujeres con distinto grado de caída del pelo al sexto mes post bypass gástrico o gastrectomía tubular. Métodos: Según el grado de caída de pelo las pacientes fueron divididas en dos grupos: grupo 1 o caída leve (n = 42) y grupo 2 o caída importante del pelo (n = 45). Se evaluó en el preoperatorio y al sexto mes postoperatorio la ingesta de zinc, hierro, cobre y selenio, además de indicadores del estado nutricional de zinc, hierro, cobre y proteico visceral. Resultados: En ambos grupos se produjo una reducción significativa del peso al sexto mes postoperatorio (-38,9 ± 16,4%). Las pacientes del grupo1 presentaron una ingesta significativamente mayor de zinc (20,6 ± 8,1 contra 17,1 ± 7,7 mg/d) y de hierro (39,7 ± 35,9 contra 23,8 ± 21,3 mg/d.), y un menor compromiso del estado nutricional de zinc y hierro que el grupo 2, pero las pacientes del grupo 2 presentaron un menor compromiso del estado nutricional de cobre. No hubo diferencias en las concentraciones plasmáticas de albúmina. Conclusiones: Las pacientes que presentan una menor caída del pelo hasta el sexto mes postoperatorio tienen una mayor ingesta de zinc y hierro, y un menor compromiso del estado nutricional de ambos minerales.Introduction: Bariatric surgery leads to a significant body weigh reduction although it is associated to a higher risk of presenting some nutritional deficiencies. A common complication, little studied and mainly related to zinc deficiency is alopecia. Objectives: To compare the nutritional status of zinc, iron, copper, selenium and protein-visceral in women with different degrees of hair loss at 6 months after gastric bypass or tubular gastrectomy. Methods: The patients were categorized into two groups according to the degree of hair loss: group 1 or mild loss (n = 42) and group 2 or severe hair loss (n = 45). Zinc, iron, copper, and selenium, as well as the indicators of the nutritional status of zinc, iron, copper, and proteinvisceral were assessed before and after 6 months of the surgery. Results: In both groups there was a significant body weight reduction at 6 months post-surgery (-38.9% ± 16.4%). Patients in group 1 presented a significantly higher intake of zinc (20.6 ± 8.1 vs. 17.1 ± 7.7 mg/d) and iron (39.7 ± 35.9 vs. 23.8 ± 21.3 mg/d.), and lower compromise in the nutritional status of zinc and iron than group 2. However, patients in group 2 had lower compromise in the nutritional status of copper. There were no differences regarding the plasma concentrations of albumin. Conclusions: The patients having lower hair loss at six months after surgery had higher zinc and iron intake and lower compromise of the nutritional status of both minerals. |
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AbstractList | Introducción: La cirugía bariátrica produce una reducción de peso significativa, pero se asocia a un mayor riesgo de presentar algunas deficiencias nutricionales. Una complicación frecuente, poco estudiada, que se ha relacionado principalmente con deficiencia de zinc, es la alopecia. Objetivos: comparar el estado nutricional de zinc, hierro, cobre, selenio y proteico-visceral en mujeres con distinto grado de caída del pelo al sexto mes post bypass gástrico o gastrectomía tubular. Métodos: Según el grado de caída de pelo las pacientes fueron divididas en dos grupos: grupo 1 o caída leve (n = 42) y grupo 2 o caída importante del pelo (n = 45). Se evaluó en el preoperatorio y al sexto mes postoperatorio la ingesta de zinc, hierro, cobre y selenio, además de indicadores del estado nutricional de zinc, hierro, cobre y proteico visceral. Resultados: En ambos grupos se produjo una reducción significativa del peso al sexto mes postoperatorio (-38,9 ± 16,4%). Las pacientes del grupo1 presentaron una ingesta significativamente mayor de zinc (20,6 ± 8,1 contra 17,1 ± 7,7 mg/d) y de hierro (39,7 ± 35,9 contra 23,8 ± 21,3 mg/d.), y un menor compromiso del estado nutricional de zinc y hierro que el grupo 2, pero las pacientes del grupo 2 presentaron un menor compromiso del estado nutricional de cobre. No hubo diferencias en las concentraciones plasmáticas de albúmina. Conclusiones: Las pacientes que presentan una menor caída del pelo hasta el sexto mes postoperatorio tienen una mayor ingesta de zinc y hierro, y un menor compromiso del estado nutricional de ambos minerales.Introduction: Bariatric surgery leads to a significant body weigh reduction although it is associated to a higher risk of presenting some nutritional deficiencies. A common complication, little studied and mainly related to zinc deficiency is alopecia. Objectives: To compare the nutritional status of zinc, iron, copper, selenium and protein-visceral in women with different degrees of hair loss at 6 months after gastric bypass or tubular gastrectomy. Methods: The patients were categorized into two groups according to the degree of hair loss: group 1 or mild loss (n = 42) and group 2 or severe hair loss (n = 45). Zinc, iron, copper, and selenium, as well as the indicators of the nutritional status of zinc, iron, copper, and proteinvisceral were assessed before and after 6 months of the surgery. Results: In both groups there was a significant body weight reduction at 6 months post-surgery (-38.9% ± 16.4%). Patients in group 1 presented a significantly higher intake of zinc (20.6 ± 8.1 vs. 17.1 ± 7.7 mg/d) and iron (39.7 ± 35.9 vs. 23.8 ± 21.3 mg/d.), and lower compromise in the nutritional status of zinc and iron than group 2. However, patients in group 2 had lower compromise in the nutritional status of copper. There were no differences regarding the plasma concentrations of albumin. Conclusions: The patients having lower hair loss at six months after surgery had higher zinc and iron intake and lower compromise of the nutritional status of both minerals. |
Author | K. Basfi-fer M. Gosch D. Adjemian F. Carrasco A. Valencia M. Ruz J. Rojas E. Díaz P. Rojas J. Codoceo K. Papapietro J. Inostroza A. Csendes A. Riffo |
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Title | Alopecia en mujeres con obesidad severa y mórbida sometidas a cirugía bariátrica Alopecia in women with severe and morbid obesity who undergo bariatric surgery |
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