Presentación de un caso con síndrome X o angina microvascular
The term cardiac syndrome X or microvascular angina is commonly used to describe a group of patients who show a typical chest pain, ST segment depression during exercise and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Many data suggest the symptoms may have an ischemic origin. It is more common in wo...
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Published in | CorSalud Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 207 - 211 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Spanish |
Published |
Cardiocentro Ernesto Che Guevara
2013
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The term cardiac syndrome X or microvascular angina is commonly used to describe a group of patients who show a typical chest pain, ST segment depression during exercise and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Many data suggest the symptoms may have an ischemic origin. It is more common in women, and, in almost 50% of them, anginal pain is specifically attributed to changes in the coronary microvasculature. The prognosis is not as benign as it was believed for years; therefore, in patients with angina and a normal epicardial coronary, a clinical and imaging assessment is necessary (including a careful analysis of risk factors) in order to detect a functionally significant ischemia. Therefore, coronary microvascular disease is a condition that requires attention by the attending physician. A patient with this diagnosis is reported in this article, and electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, ergometric and angiographic images are shown.
El término síndrome X o angina microvascular se emplea habitualmente para definir a un grupo de pacientes que presentan dolor torácico característico, depresión del segmento ST durante el esfuerzo y arterias coronarias angiográficamente normales. Muchos datos apuntan a un posible origen isquémico de los síntomas. Es más frecuente en mujeres y en casi el 50 % de ellas, el dolor anginoso se atribuye específicamente a cambios en la microvasculatura coronaria. Debido a que el pronóstico no es tan benigno como se creía hace años, en pacientes con angina y coronarias epicárdicas normales, se impone una evaluación clínica (incluyendo un cuidadoso análisis de los factores de riesgo) e imagenológica, con el propósito de detectar isquemia funcionalmente significativa. La enfermedad coronaria microvascular es, por tanto, una enfermedad que requiere atención por parte del médico de asistencia. En este artículo se presenta una paciente con este diagnóstico, y se muestran las imágenes electrocardiográficas, ecocardiográfica, ergométricas y angiográficas. |
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AbstractList | The term cardiac syndrome X or microvascular angina is commonly used to describe a group of patients who show a typical chest pain, ST segment depression during exercise and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Many data suggest the symptoms may have an ischemic origin. It is more common in women, and, in almost 50% of them, anginal pain is specifically attributed to changes in the coronary microvasculature. The prognosis is not as benign as it was believed for years; therefore, in patients with angina and a normal epicardial coronary, a clinical and imaging assessment is necessary (including a careful analysis of risk factors) in order to detect a functionally significant ischemia. Therefore, coronary microvascular disease is a condition that requires attention by the attending physician. A patient with this diagnosis is reported in this article, and electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, ergometric and angiographic images are shown.
El término síndrome X o angina microvascular se emplea habitualmente para definir a un grupo de pacientes que presentan dolor torácico característico, depresión del segmento ST durante el esfuerzo y arterias coronarias angiográficamente normales. Muchos datos apuntan a un posible origen isquémico de los síntomas. Es más frecuente en mujeres y en casi el 50 % de ellas, el dolor anginoso se atribuye específicamente a cambios en la microvasculatura coronaria. Debido a que el pronóstico no es tan benigno como se creía hace años, en pacientes con angina y coronarias epicárdicas normales, se impone una evaluación clínica (incluyendo un cuidadoso análisis de los factores de riesgo) e imagenológica, con el propósito de detectar isquemia funcionalmente significativa. La enfermedad coronaria microvascular es, por tanto, una enfermedad que requiere atención por parte del médico de asistencia. En este artículo se presenta una paciente con este diagnóstico, y se muestran las imágenes electrocardiográficas, ecocardiográfica, ergométricas y angiográficas. |
Author | Pérez Alfonso, Claudio R García Cuesta, Dayan Navarro López, Juan José Vega Fleites, Luis F Valladares Carvajal, Francisco de J |
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SubjectTerms | Angina microvascular Cardiac syndrome X Cardiopatía isquémica Coronary artery disease Microvascular angina Síndrome X |
Title | Presentación de un caso con síndrome X o angina microvascular |
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