Avaliação dos efeitos tóxicos de Cd e Pb na cultura da mostarda (Brassica juncea)

Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da aplicação de cádmio (Cd) e chumbo (Pb) na cultura da mostarda (Brassica juncea) e sua relação com o desenvolvimento das plantas, os teores, o acúmulo e a translocação nas raízes e na parte aérea, plantas de mostarda em solução nutritiva de Clark foram cultivadas...

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Published inEngenharia sanitária e ambiental Vol. 19; no. spe; pp. 61 - 68
Main Authors Augusto, Amanda dos Santos, Bertoli, Alexandre Carvalho, Cannata, Marcele Gabriel, Carvalho, Ruy, Bastos, Ana Rosa Ribeiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 2014
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Abstract Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da aplicação de cádmio (Cd) e chumbo (Pb) na cultura da mostarda (Brassica juncea) e sua relação com o desenvolvimento das plantas, os teores, o acúmulo e a translocação nas raízes e na parte aérea, plantas de mostarda em solução nutritiva de Clark foram cultivadas e submetidas a doses crescentes de Cd (0,00; 0,25; 1,00; 5,00 e 10,00 mg.L-1) e de Pb (0,00; 2,50; 10,00; 50,00 e 100,00 mg.L-1). O Cd mostrou significativa translocação na planta, o que se deve à formação de um complexo entre essa espécie química e a fitoquelatina; a baixa translocação de Pb e o efeito deletério se devem a depósitos radiculares de quelatos estáveis de Pb. With the objective of evaluating the effect of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the culture of mustard (Brassica juncea) and its relationship with plant development, levels, accumulation and translocation in roots and shoots, mustard plants were grown in Clark nutrient solution and subjected to increasing doses of Cd (0.00; 0.25; 1.00; 5.00 and 10.00 mg.L-1) and Pb (0.00; 2.50; 10.00; 50.00 and 100.00 mg.L-1). Cd showed a significant translocation into the plant, which is due to the formation of a complex between the chemical species and phytochelatin; the low translocation of Pb and deleterious effects are due to root deposits of Pb stable chelates.
AbstractList Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da aplicação de cádmio (Cd) e chumbo (Pb) na cultura da mostarda (Brassica juncea) e sua relação com o desenvolvimento das plantas, os teores, o acúmulo e a translocação nas raízes e na parte aérea, plantas de mostarda em solução nutritiva de Clark foram cultivadas e submetidas a doses crescentes de Cd (0,00; 0,25; 1,00; 5,00 e 10,00 mg.L-1) e de Pb (0,00; 2,50; 10,00; 50,00 e 100,00 mg.L-1). O Cd mostrou significativa translocação na planta, o que se deve à formação de um complexo entre essa espécie química e a fitoquelatina; a baixa translocação de Pb e o efeito deletério se devem a depósitos radiculares de quelatos estáveis de Pb. With the objective of evaluating the effect of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in the culture of mustard (Brassica juncea) and its relationship with plant development, levels, accumulation and translocation in roots and shoots, mustard plants were grown in Clark nutrient solution and subjected to increasing doses of Cd (0.00; 0.25; 1.00; 5.00 and 10.00 mg.L-1) and Pb (0.00; 2.50; 10.00; 50.00 and 100.00 mg.L-1). Cd showed a significant translocation into the plant, which is due to the formation of a complex between the chemical species and phytochelatin; the low translocation of Pb and deleterious effects are due to root deposits of Pb stable chelates.
Author Augusto, Amanda dos Santos
Cannata, Marcele Gabriel
Bertoli, Alexandre Carvalho
Carvalho, Ruy
Bastos, Ana Rosa Ribeiro
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