Atividade da catalase e da lactato desidrogenase em tilápias submetidas a estresse de confinamento: efeito da cor do ambiente
Avaliaram-se os efeitos da cor do ambiente sobre o crescimento e a atividade da enzima antioxidante catalase (CAT) e da lactato desidrogenase (LDH) em tilápias do Nilo (n=24; 36,2±3,6g). Oito exemplares foram mortos para determinação da atividade basal das enzimas e os demais permaneceram isolados d...
Saved in:
Published in | Ciência rural Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 894 - 899 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.05.2012
|
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Avaliaram-se os efeitos da cor do ambiente sobre o crescimento e a atividade da enzima antioxidante catalase (CAT) e da lactato desidrogenase (LDH) em tilápias do Nilo (n=24; 36,2±3,6g). Oito exemplares foram mortos para determinação da atividade basal das enzimas e os demais permaneceram isolados durante 14 dias sob espectro de luz branca ou azul (n=8 peixes/tratamento). A seguir os peixes foram submetidos a um estresse diário de confinamento de 90 minutos (15° ao 28° dia) e pesados semanalmente para cálculo da taxa de crescimento específico (TCE). A TCE negativa confirmou que o confinamento provocou estresse nos peixes, independentemente da cor do ambiente. O aumento da atividade da LDH no músculo vermelho dos peixes mantidos sob luz branca ou azul indicou mudança do metabolismo aeróbio para anaeróbio. O estresse reduziu a atividade da CAT no músculo branco dos peixes mantidos sob a luz branca ou azul. Na musculatura vermelha, esta redução ocorreu apenas nos animais mantidos sob a luz branca. O confinamento aumenta os processos metabólicos anaeróbios e é adequado para estudos sobre os efeitos do estresse. O espectro de luz azul não evita a redução do crescimento e a demanda energética anaeróbia em situações de estresse, mas preserva a atividade da CAT, contribuindo para o bem-estar da tilápia.
We assess the effects of the background color on the growth and antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in Nile tilapia (n=24; 36.2±3.6g). Eight fish were killed for assessment of basal activity of the enzymes and the others remained isolated for 14 days under white or blue light spectrum (n=8 fish/treatment). Then each animal were subjected to a daily stress of confinement of 90 minutes (15th to 28th day) and weighed to calculate the specific growth rate (SGR). The negative SGR confirmed that the confinement stressed in fish, regardless of the background color. The increased activity of LDH in red muscle of fish kept under white or blue light indicated replacement of aerobic metabolism to anaerobic. Stress reduced the CAT activity in white muscle of fish kept under white or light blue. In red muscle this reduction occurred only in animals kept under white light. Restraint causes increase in anaerobic metabolic processes and is suitable for studies on the effects of stress in tilapia. Confinement increases the anaerobic metabolic processes and is suitable for studies on the effects of stress. The blue spectrum of light does not prevent the reduction of growth and the anaerobic energetic demand in stressful situations, but preserves the CAT activity, contributing to the tilápia welfare. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Avaliaram-se os efeitos da cor do ambiente sobre o crescimento e a atividade da enzima antioxidante catalase (CAT) e da lactato desidrogenase (LDH) em tilápias do Nilo (n=24; 36,2±3,6g). Oito exemplares foram mortos para determinação da atividade basal das enzimas e os demais permaneceram isolados durante 14 dias sob espectro de luz branca ou azul (n=8 peixes/tratamento). A seguir os peixes foram submetidos a um estresse diário de confinamento de 90 minutos (15° ao 28° dia) e pesados semanalmente para cálculo da taxa de crescimento específico (TCE). A TCE negativa confirmou que o confinamento provocou estresse nos peixes, independentemente da cor do ambiente. O aumento da atividade da LDH no músculo vermelho dos peixes mantidos sob luz branca ou azul indicou mudança do metabolismo aeróbio para anaeróbio. O estresse reduziu a atividade da CAT no músculo branco dos peixes mantidos sob a luz branca ou azul. Na musculatura vermelha, esta redução ocorreu apenas nos animais mantidos sob a luz branca. O confinamento aumenta os processos metabólicos anaeróbios e é adequado para estudos sobre os efeitos do estresse. O espectro de luz azul não evita a redução do crescimento e a demanda energética anaeróbia em situações de estresse, mas preserva a atividade da CAT, contribuindo para o bem-estar da tilápia.
We assess the effects of the background color on the growth and antioxidant enzyme catalase (CAT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in Nile tilapia (n=24; 36.2±3.6g). Eight fish were killed for assessment of basal activity of the enzymes and the others remained isolated for 14 days under white or blue light spectrum (n=8 fish/treatment). Then each animal were subjected to a daily stress of confinement of 90 minutes (15th to 28th day) and weighed to calculate the specific growth rate (SGR). The negative SGR confirmed that the confinement stressed in fish, regardless of the background color. The increased activity of LDH in red muscle of fish kept under white or blue light indicated replacement of aerobic metabolism to anaerobic. Stress reduced the CAT activity in white muscle of fish kept under white or light blue. In red muscle this reduction occurred only in animals kept under white light. Restraint causes increase in anaerobic metabolic processes and is suitable for studies on the effects of stress in tilapia. Confinement increases the anaerobic metabolic processes and is suitable for studies on the effects of stress. The blue spectrum of light does not prevent the reduction of growth and the anaerobic energetic demand in stressful situations, but preserves the CAT activity, contributing to the tilápia welfare. |
Author | Oliveira, Ricardo Henrique Franco de Melo, Mariza Pires de Pereira-da-Silva, Elyara Maria Pugine, Silvana Marina Piccoli |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elyara Maria surname: Pereira-da-Silva fullname: Pereira-da-Silva, Elyara Maria organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Mariza Pires de surname: Melo fullname: Melo, Mariza Pires de organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Ricardo Henrique Franco de surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, Ricardo Henrique Franco de organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Silvana Marina Piccoli surname: Pugine fullname: Pugine, Silvana Marina Piccoli organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil |
BookMark | eNqdT81KAzEQDqWFtuozdF6gmuxu2dabiOJd72G6mS0jm6RkouDFd_FZfDHTRUTw5mGYGb4_vqWahhhIqZXRl2az01eP2uh6vW3abaVNpbXelKmqiVr8ANNf91wtRZ4Lo62bZqHebzK_skNH4BA6zDigEIzfgF3GHMGRsEvxQGGEPGQePj-OjALysveUi14AgSQnkkIpZl0MPQf0FHK8BuqJT0YlISZwEdDvuUB0rmY9DkIX3_tMtfd3T7cP6y5FkUS9PSb2mN6s0fZU14517Z-69f-VXx5VYiw |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.03.007 10.1002/jat.1530 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.04.004 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01780.x 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.08.038 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00512.x 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50881-X 10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00056-X 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.063 10.1590/S0103-84782006000400031 10.1007/s10695-005-1263-4 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00700.x 10.1590/S0100-879X2004000400004 10.1007/s11160-009-9150-1 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00221.x 10.1590/S0100-879X2001000800011 10.1590/S1516-35982004000400002 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02179.x 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01589.x 10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.12.008 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2007.10.006 10.1080/10807030091124428 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02126.x 10.1242/jeb.205.16.2535 10.1051/kmae:1993009 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1590/S0103-84782012000500022 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Agriculture |
EISSN | 0103-8478 |
EndPage | 899 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1590_S0103_84782012000500022 |
GroupedDBID | 2WC 5GY 7X2 A8Z AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABDHV ABXHO ADBBV AENEX AFKRA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS APOWU ATCPS AZFZN BCNDV BENPR BHPHI C1A CCPQU CITATION DU5 DYU E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBS EJD EMK ESTFP ESX GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO INF IPNFZ ITC KQ8 M0K M~E OK1 OZF PIMPY PV9 QF4 QM4 QN7 QO4 RDY RIG RNS RSC RZL SCD XSB |
ID | FETCH-crossref_primary_10_1590_S0103_847820120005000223 |
ISSN | 0103-8478 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 23 01:47:01 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 5 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-crossref_primary_10_1590_S0103_847820120005000223 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1590_S0103_84782012000500022 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2012-05-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2012 text: 2012-05-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | Ciência rural |
PublicationYear | 2012 |
References | (ref25) 1999 PAPOUTSOGLOU S.E. (ref22) 2000; 22 KARAKATSOULI N. (ref16) 2007; 38 RUCHIN A.B. (ref24) 2004; 30 LINS P.G. (ref18) 2006; 78 JOBLING M. (ref15) 1994 AMIYA N. (ref2) 2008; 155 SUNUMA T. (ref27) 2009; 40 HEAD A.B. (ref13) 2000; 31 FANTA E. (ref10) 1995; 38 YONAR M.E. (ref32) 2011; 99 VOLPATO G.L. (ref30) 2001; 34 KARAKATSOULI N. (ref17) 2008; 38 DOWNING G. (ref9) 2001; 59 HALLIWELL B. (ref12) 2007; 1 OWEN M.A.G. (ref21) 2010; 20 MERIGHE G.K.F. (ref20) 2004; 33 ADAMS S.M. (ref1) 2000; 6 BEERS R.F. (ref4) 1952; 195 TONI C. (ref28) 2010; 30 VAN DER SALM A.L. (ref29) 2004; 241 HÖGLUND E. (ref14) 2002; 205 BERNT E. (ref5) 1974 MASSOU A.M. (ref19) 2004; 65 BRIGHTMAN R.I. (ref6) 1997; 95 BRAUN N. (ref7) 2006; 37 STOREY K.B. (ref26) 1996; 29 DOOLAN B.J. (ref8) 2009; 40 VOLPATO G.L. (ref31) 2004; 37 BARCELLOS L.J.G. (ref3) 2006; 36 GAINGNON I.L. (ref11) 1993; 66 PAPOUTSOGLOU S.E. (ref23) 2005; 32 |
References_xml | – year: 1999 ident: ref25 – volume: 155 start-page: 88 issn: 0016-6480 year: 2008 ident: ref2 article-title: Effects of background color on GnRH and MCH levels in the barfin flounder brain. publication-title: General and Comparative Endocrinology doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.03.007 contributor: fullname: AMIYA N. – volume: 30 start-page: 590 year: 2010 ident: ref28 article-title: Oxidative stress biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio exposed to commercial herbicide bispyribac-sodium. publication-title: Journal of Applyed Toxicology doi: 10.1002/jat.1530 contributor: fullname: TONI C. – year: 1994 ident: ref15 contributor: fullname: JOBLING M. – volume: 32 start-page: 277 year: 2005 ident: ref23 article-title: Dietary l-tryptophan and tank colour effects on growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles reared in a recirculating water system. publication-title: Aquacultural Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.04.004 contributor: fullname: PAPOUTSOGLOU S.E. – volume: 95 start-page: 431 year: 1997 ident: ref6 article-title: Energetics of larval red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus.Part II. Growth and biochemical indicators. publication-title: Fishery Bulletin contributor: fullname: BRIGHTMAN R.I. – volume: 38 start-page: 1152 year: 2007 ident: ref16 article-title: Combined effects of rearing density and tank colour on the growth and welfare of juvenile white sea bream Diplodus sargus L. in a recirculating water system. publication-title: Aquaculture Research doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01780.x contributor: fullname: KARAKATSOULI N. – volume: 241 start-page: 371 year: 2004 ident: ref29 article-title: Effects of husbandry conditions on the skin colour and stress response of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus. publication-title: Aquaculture doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.08.038 contributor: fullname: VAN DER SALM A.L. – volume: 1 year: 2007 ident: ref12 contributor: fullname: HALLIWELL B. – volume: 65 start-page: 1253 issn: 0022-1112 year: 2004 ident: ref19 article-title: Effects of confinement stress of variable duration on the growth and microincrement deposition in the otoliths of Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae). publication-title: Journal of Fish Biology doi: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00512.x contributor: fullname: MASSOU A.M. – volume: 195 start-page: 133 issn: 0021-9258 year: 1952 ident: ref4 article-title: A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. publication-title: Journal of Biological Chemistry doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50881-X contributor: fullname: BEERS R.F. – volume: 22 start-page: 309 year: 2000 ident: ref22 article-title: Effects of background color on growth performances and physiological responses of scaled carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in a closed circulated system. publication-title: Aquacultural Engineering doi: 10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00056-X contributor: fullname: PAPOUTSOGLOU S.E. – volume: 78 start-page: 564 issn: 0024-3205 year: 2006 ident: ref18 article-title: Effect of indole acetic acid administration on the neutrophil functions and oxidative stress from neutrophil, mesenteric lymph node and liver. publication-title: Life Sciences doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.04.063 contributor: fullname: LINS P.G. – volume: 36 start-page: 1249 issn: 0103-8478 year: 2006 ident: ref3 article-title: The color of illumination affects the stress response of jundiá (Rhamdia quelen, Quoy & Gaimard, Heptapteridae. publication-title: Ciência Rural doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782006000400031 contributor: fullname: BARCELLOS L.J.G. – volume: 30 start-page: 175 year: 2004 ident: ref24 article-title: Influence of colored light on growth rate of juveniles of fish. publication-title: Fish Physiology and Biochemistry doi: 10.1007/s10695-005-1263-4 contributor: fullname: RUCHIN A.B. – volume: 31 start-page: 73 year: 2000 ident: ref13 article-title: Effects of lighting spectrum and disturbance level on the growth and stress responses of yellow perch Perca flavescens. publication-title: Journal of the World Aquaculture Society doi: 10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00700.x contributor: fullname: HEAD A.B. – volume: 37 start-page: 479 issn: 0100-879X year: 2004 ident: ref31 article-title: Environmental color affects Nile tilapia reproduction. publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2004000400004 contributor: fullname: VOLPATO G.L. – volume: 20 start-page: 375 year: 2010 ident: ref21 article-title: Light colour influences the behaviour and stress physiology of captive tench (Tinca tinca). publication-title: Review of Fish Biology Fisheries doi: 10.1007/s11160-009-9150-1 contributor: fullname: OWEN M.A.G. – volume: 29 start-page: 1715 issn: 0100-879X year: 1996 ident: ref26 article-title: Oxidative stress: animal adaptations in nature. publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research contributor: fullname: STOREY K.B. – volume: 59 start-page: 1566 issn: 0022-1112 year: 2001 ident: ref9 article-title: The effect of light intensity and spectrum on the incidence of first feeding by larval haddock. publication-title: Journal of Fish Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00221.x contributor: fullname: DOWNING G. – volume: 34 start-page: 1041 issn: 0100-879X year: 2001 ident: ref30 article-title: Environmental blue light prevents stress in the fish Nile tilapia. publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research doi: 10.1590/S0100-879X2001000800011 contributor: fullname: VOLPATO G.L. – start-page: 141 volume-title: Lactate dehydrogenase assay. year: 1974 ident: ref5 contributor: fullname: BERNT E. – volume: 33 start-page: 828 issn: 1516-3598 year: 2004 ident: ref20 article-title: Efeito da cor do ambiente sobre o estresse social em tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982004000400002 contributor: fullname: MERIGHE G.K.F. – volume: 40 start-page: 748 year: 2009 ident: ref27 article-title: White background stimulates the food intake of a pleuronectiform fish the barfin flounder, Verasper moseri (Jordan and Gilbert). publication-title: Aquaculture Research doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02179.x contributor: fullname: SUNUMA T. – volume: 37 start-page: 1524 year: 2006 ident: ref7 article-title: Survival, growth and biochemical parameters of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824), juveniles exposed to different dissolved oxygen levels. publication-title: Aquaculture Research doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01589.x contributor: fullname: BRAUN N. – volume: 99 start-page: 226 issn: 0048-3575 year: 2011 ident: ref32 article-title: Ameliorative effect of lycopene on antioxidant status in Cyprinus carpio during pyrethroid deltamethrin exposure. publication-title: Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.12.008 contributor: fullname: YONAR M.E. – volume: 38 start-page: 36 year: 2008 ident: ref17 article-title: Effects of light spectrum on growth and stress response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared under recirculating system conditions. publication-title: Aquacultural Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2007.10.006 contributor: fullname: KARAKATSOULI N. – volume: 6 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2000 ident: ref1 article-title: Evaluating effects of contaminants on fish health at multiple levels of biological organization.Extrapolation from lower to higher levels. publication-title: Human Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal doi: 10.1080/10807030091124428 contributor: fullname: ADAMS S.M. – volume: 40 start-page: 542 year: 2009 ident: ref8 article-title: Changes in skin colour and cortisol response of Australian snapper Pagrus auratus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) to different background colours publication-title: Aquaculture Research doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2008.02126.x contributor: fullname: DOOLAN B.J. – volume: 38 start-page: 1237 issn: 0365-0979 issue: 4 year: 1995 ident: ref10 article-title: Influence of background color on the behavior of the fish Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae). publication-title: Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia contributor: fullname: FANTA E. – volume: 205 start-page: 2535 issn: 0022-0949 year: 2002 ident: ref14 article-title: Behavioural and neuroendocrine effects of environmental background colour and social interaction in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). publication-title: Journal of Experimental Biology doi: 10.1242/jeb.205.16.2535 contributor: fullname: HÖGLUND E. – volume: 66 start-page: 307 year: 1993 ident: ref11 article-title: Effects de la diminution de la photoperiode sur la smoltification precoce obtenue en environnement controle shez le saumon atlantique (Salmo salar). publication-title: Bulletin français de la pêche et de la pisciculture doi: 10.1051/kmae:1993009 contributor: fullname: GAINGNON I.L. |
SSID | ssj0027344 |
Score | 3.8296905 |
Snippet | Avaliaram-se os efeitos da cor do ambiente sobre o crescimento e a atividade da enzima antioxidante catalase (CAT) e da lactato desidrogenase (LDH) em tilápias... |
SourceID | crossref |
SourceType | Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 894 |
Title | Atividade da catalase e da lactato desidrogenase em tilápias submetidas a estresse de confinamento: efeito da cor do ambiente |
Volume | 42 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Pb9MwFLfKuMABjX9iwCYfuFmBrm2ahlu1gSakoUls0jhVz7EzWWrjyU2R2IHvwmfhW3HiPTtuMjYE5RIlbvNz2vfTe_bL-8PYq7JMJxplnagJFMkoU1kicyUTWVLDoxyyfkbJyccfx0dnow_n6Xmv97MTtbSq5evi6ta8kv-RKo6hXClLdgPJrkFxAM9RvnhECePxn2Q8pdYPCpQWCoR3xKBNEv5qDkVNbV2UxsdyFiH8RwtRm7l_Ob5_aWAplmQOa8RYChA6JI5QJhVFo5emAvIdWt-9p9SG4HAe64SyAhaSUimvlzowHnpKJTyEo4IereZ12jhIFCSfzPwLhIiyr-CAsoXM2jYc6_AqiAavQJygQl6GDuaNKxiVs3HQlARAdltBaRa-CK3vEWI73z5ZXZjgsPVzVmGuimAL5L_pejwodCTGF0YnaH-YoFUNelvfMtZo9tGgw-C0o6YnobFytPihRdMNY5Lmff86O0LTs_iCObTwae1njBn4zayugx1pm4VQMw80uwF0h90doJKkcMTDz2ets2A4CnXpm8mb2EQEevOHJ-qsrDpLpNNt9qDZ2_BpIOpD1tPVI3Z_euGa-i76Mfu2pixXwCNlub9qKMuvUZbrBUfK_vhOdOUtXTnwSFe8gXfp-pYHsvoZrOPK8kjWJyx7_-704CiJP2F2GaqtzP7y9w2fsq3KVvoZ40oNcf890GOqeZlCLsf7EvBMlZksVV7ssP6m6M83v-UFu9eS9iXbqt1K7-LCtZZ73uGz5-X8CwcCl3Y |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,867,27938,27939 |
linkProvider | CAB International |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Atividade+da+catalase+e+da+lactato+desidrogenase+em+til%C3%A1pias+submetidas+a+estresse+de+confinamento%3A+efeito+da+cor+do+ambiente&rft.jtitle=Ci%C3%AAncia+rural&rft.au=Pereira-da-Silva%2C+Elyara+Maria&rft.au=Melo%2C+Mariza+Pires+de&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+Ricardo+Henrique+Franco+de&rft.au=Pugine%2C+Silvana+Marina+Piccoli&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft.issn=0103-8478&rft.eissn=0103-8478&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=894&rft.epage=899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590%2FS0103-84782012000500022&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1590_S0103_84782012000500022 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0103-8478&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0103-8478&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0103-8478&client=summon |