Reconhecimento verbal de lactentes com fissura labiopalatina com e sem história de indicadores de risco para a audição
Os primeiros dois anos de vida são críticos para a aquisição e desenvolvimento de habilidades auditivas e linguagem. OBJETIVO: Verificar o desempenho de lactentes com fissura labiopalatina (FLP) com e sem indicadores de risco à audição (IRA) no teste de reconhecimento verbal (TRV). Estudo prospectiv...
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Published in | Revista brasileira de otorrinolaringologia Vol. 74; no. 4; pp. 601 - 605 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.08.2008
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Abstract | Os primeiros dois anos de vida são críticos para a aquisição e desenvolvimento de habilidades auditivas e linguagem. OBJETIVO: Verificar o desempenho de lactentes com fissura labiopalatina (FLP) com e sem indicadores de risco à audição (IRA) no teste de reconhecimento verbal (TRV). Estudo prospectivo. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Pais de 100 lactentes (9 a 18 meses) com FLP foram entrevistados para verificar a presença de IRA e à constituição dos grupos em estudo. Todos os lactentes foram submetidos ao TRV. Resultados: Doenças otológicas, não-amamentação natural, tabagismo dos pais, insuficiência das vias aéreas superiores, permanência na incubadora e antecedentes com surdez foram os IRA mais freqüentes. 85 lactentes apresentaram IRA e 40% deles TRV alterado. 15 não apresentaram IRA e 73% apresentaram desempenho no TRV esperado para a sua idade. Não foi encontrada significância (p=0,326) entre os grupos. 54 lactentes apresentaram história de otite média (OM) e 31% deles tiveram alteração no TRV. 46 não apresentaram OM e apresentaram desempenho no TRV esperado para a sua idade. Encontrada diferença significativa (p=0,000). CONCLUSÃO: Identificou-se a presença de outros IRA além FLP. O desempenho dos lactentes com e sem histórico de IRA não diferiu no TRV. A presença de doenças otológicas interferiu significativamente no TRV.
The first two years of life are critical for the acquisition and development of hearing and speaking skills. AIM: This prospective study aims to verify the performance of infants with cleft lip and palate (CLP) with and without risk factors for hearing (RFH) in the verbal recognition test (VRT). MATERIAL AND METHOD: The parents of 100 infants (9 to 18 months of age) with CLP were interviewed to investigate the presence of RFH and to sort out the characteristics of the study groups. All infants underwent VRT. RESULTS: Otologic diseases, lack of breastfeeding, parental smoking, upper airway insufficiency, stay in an incubator, and family history of hearing impairment were the most frequent RFH. Eighty-five infants had RFH, among which 40% had altered VRT results; fifteen did not have any RFH and 73% performed as expected for their age range in the VRT. There was no significant difference (p=0.326) between groups. Fifty-four infants had history of otitis media (OM), among which 31% had altered VRT results; forty-six had no history of OM and performed as expected for their age range in the VRT; Statistically significant difference (p=0.000) was found. CONCLUSION: Other risk factors for hearing aside CLP were found. Infants with and without history of RFH performed similarly in the VRT. The presence of otologic diseases significantly interfered with the VRT. |
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AbstractList | Os primeiros dois anos de vida são críticos para a aquisição e desenvolvimento de habilidades auditivas e linguagem. OBJETIVO: Verificar o desempenho de lactentes com fissura labiopalatina (FLP) com e sem indicadores de risco à audição (IRA) no teste de reconhecimento verbal (TRV). Estudo prospectivo. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Pais de 100 lactentes (9 a 18 meses) com FLP foram entrevistados para verificar a presença de IRA e à constituição dos grupos em estudo. Todos os lactentes foram submetidos ao TRV. Resultados: Doenças otológicas, não-amamentação natural, tabagismo dos pais, insuficiência das vias aéreas superiores, permanência na incubadora e antecedentes com surdez foram os IRA mais freqüentes. 85 lactentes apresentaram IRA e 40% deles TRV alterado. 15 não apresentaram IRA e 73% apresentaram desempenho no TRV esperado para a sua idade. Não foi encontrada significância (p=0,326) entre os grupos. 54 lactentes apresentaram história de otite média (OM) e 31% deles tiveram alteração no TRV. 46 não apresentaram OM e apresentaram desempenho no TRV esperado para a sua idade. Encontrada diferença significativa (p=0,000). CONCLUSÃO: Identificou-se a presença de outros IRA além FLP. O desempenho dos lactentes com e sem histórico de IRA não diferiu no TRV. A presença de doenças otológicas interferiu significativamente no TRV.
The first two years of life are critical for the acquisition and development of hearing and speaking skills. AIM: This prospective study aims to verify the performance of infants with cleft lip and palate (CLP) with and without risk factors for hearing (RFH) in the verbal recognition test (VRT). MATERIAL AND METHOD: The parents of 100 infants (9 to 18 months of age) with CLP were interviewed to investigate the presence of RFH and to sort out the characteristics of the study groups. All infants underwent VRT. RESULTS: Otologic diseases, lack of breastfeeding, parental smoking, upper airway insufficiency, stay in an incubator, and family history of hearing impairment were the most frequent RFH. Eighty-five infants had RFH, among which 40% had altered VRT results; fifteen did not have any RFH and 73% performed as expected for their age range in the VRT. There was no significant difference (p=0.326) between groups. Fifty-four infants had history of otitis media (OM), among which 31% had altered VRT results; forty-six had no history of OM and performed as expected for their age range in the VRT; Statistically significant difference (p=0.000) was found. CONCLUSION: Other risk factors for hearing aside CLP were found. Infants with and without history of RFH performed similarly in the VRT. The presence of otologic diseases significantly interfered with the VRT. |
Author | Lauris, José Roberto Pereira Feniman, Mariza Ribeiro Lemos, Isabel Cristina Cavalcanti De Vitto, Luciana Paula Maximino Daniel, Bárbara Tavares |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00641-4 10.1159/000071813 10.17796/jcpd.27.2.475367q2601u3x4w 10.1590/S0104-42302001000100030 10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.10.004 10.1542/peds.102.2.346 10.1590/S0021-75572005000300008 10.1258/00222150260293628 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03754.x 10.1097/01.HJ.0000294050.83231.0b 10.1067/mhn.2002.121320 10.1590/S0004-282X2003000500019 10.1542/peds.94.6.853 10.1542/peds.82.2.147 10.1016/S0165-5876(98)00151-7 10.1046/j.1442-200X.2002.01592.x 10.1001/archotol.125.7.758 10.2223/JPED.483 10.1177/014107688808101209 10.1136/jmg.28.5.325 10.1080/028443102753478318 10.1136/adc.63.2.176 |
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