Determinação da diversidade microbiana na conjuntiva ocular de cães saudáveis pelo sequenciamento completo do DNA

Resumo A conjuntiva desempenha papel fundamental na saúde e imunidade ocular e atua como uma barreira à entrada de microrganismos. As infecções conjuntivais são comuns em cães e resultam tanto da invasão de microrganismos patogênicos quanto do crescimento descontrolado da microbiota existente. A mai...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCiência animal brasileira Vol. 25
Main Authors Torikachvili, Marcela, Silva, Mariana Soares da, Petersen, Michelle Becker, Mayer, Fabiana Quoos, Budaszewski, Renata da Fontoura, Weber, Matheus Nunes, Pigatto, João Antonio Tadeu, Canal, Cláudio Wageck, Siqueira, Franciele Maboni
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published 2024
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Resumo A conjuntiva desempenha papel fundamental na saúde e imunidade ocular e atua como uma barreira à entrada de microrganismos. As infecções conjuntivais são comuns em cães e resultam tanto da invasão de microrganismos patogênicos quanto do crescimento descontrolado da microbiota existente. A maior parte dos dados existentes provém de estudos baseados em métodos de cultura tradicionais. Esses relatos apontam para o predomínio de bactérias gram-positivas, principalmente Staphylococcus spp. O presente estudo analisou a comunidade microbiana presente na conjuntiva ocular de uma população heterogênea de cães sem distúrbios oftalmológicos por sequenciamento de DNA. Após exame oftálmico minucioso, foram coletados suabe conjuntivais de ambos os olhos de 30 cães. Após processamento e extração de ácidos nucleicos, o pool de amostras foi submetido ao sequenciamento shotgun de DNA por meio da plataforma Illumina e analisado no servidor Metagenomic Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology (MG-RAST). Foi identificada uma predominância do filo Proteobacteria e dos gêneros Ralstonia e Burkholderia juntamente com uma minoria de fungos, enquanto vírus não foram encontrados. O sequenciamento do DNA microbiano trouxe novos dados sobre o assunto, revelando a presença de organismos não cultiváveis até então desconhecidos como parte do microbioma ocular. Abstract The conjunctiva plays an essential role in eye health and immunity and acts as a barrier to the entry of microorganisms. Conjunctival infections are common in dogs and result from both the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and the uncontrolled growth of the existing microbiota. Most of the existing data come from studies based on traditional culture methods. These reports indicate the predominance of gram-positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus spp. In the present study, we analyzed the microbiota present on the conjunctival surface from a heterogeneous dog population without ophthalmological disorders using DNA sequencing. After a thorough ophthalmological examination, conjunctival swabs were collected from both eyes of 30 dogs. After processing and nucleic acid extraction, the sample pool was subjected to shotgun DNA sequencing through the Illumina platform and analyzed via the Metagenomic Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology (MGRAST) server. A predominance of the phylum Proteobacteria and the genera Ralstonia and Burkholderia were identified along with a minority of fungi, whereas viruses were not found. Microbial DNA sequencing has provided new data on this subject, revealing the presence of noncultivable organisms that were previously unknown as part of the ocular microbiome.
AbstractList Resumo A conjuntiva desempenha papel fundamental na saúde e imunidade ocular e atua como uma barreira à entrada de microrganismos. As infecções conjuntivais são comuns em cães e resultam tanto da invasão de microrganismos patogênicos quanto do crescimento descontrolado da microbiota existente. A maior parte dos dados existentes provém de estudos baseados em métodos de cultura tradicionais. Esses relatos apontam para o predomínio de bactérias gram-positivas, principalmente Staphylococcus spp. O presente estudo analisou a comunidade microbiana presente na conjuntiva ocular de uma população heterogênea de cães sem distúrbios oftalmológicos por sequenciamento de DNA. Após exame oftálmico minucioso, foram coletados suabe conjuntivais de ambos os olhos de 30 cães. Após processamento e extração de ácidos nucleicos, o pool de amostras foi submetido ao sequenciamento shotgun de DNA por meio da plataforma Illumina e analisado no servidor Metagenomic Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology (MG-RAST). Foi identificada uma predominância do filo Proteobacteria e dos gêneros Ralstonia e Burkholderia juntamente com uma minoria de fungos, enquanto vírus não foram encontrados. O sequenciamento do DNA microbiano trouxe novos dados sobre o assunto, revelando a presença de organismos não cultiváveis até então desconhecidos como parte do microbioma ocular. Abstract The conjunctiva plays an essential role in eye health and immunity and acts as a barrier to the entry of microorganisms. Conjunctival infections are common in dogs and result from both the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and the uncontrolled growth of the existing microbiota. Most of the existing data come from studies based on traditional culture methods. These reports indicate the predominance of gram-positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus spp. In the present study, we analyzed the microbiota present on the conjunctival surface from a heterogeneous dog population without ophthalmological disorders using DNA sequencing. After a thorough ophthalmological examination, conjunctival swabs were collected from both eyes of 30 dogs. After processing and nucleic acid extraction, the sample pool was subjected to shotgun DNA sequencing through the Illumina platform and analyzed via the Metagenomic Rapid Annotations using Subsystems Technology (MGRAST) server. A predominance of the phylum Proteobacteria and the genera Ralstonia and Burkholderia were identified along with a minority of fungi, whereas viruses were not found. Microbial DNA sequencing has provided new data on this subject, revealing the presence of noncultivable organisms that were previously unknown as part of the ocular microbiome.
Author Mayer, Fabiana Quoos
Siqueira, Franciele Maboni
Canal, Cláudio Wageck
Budaszewski, Renata da Fontoura
Silva, Mariana Soares da
Petersen, Michelle Becker
Weber, Matheus Nunes
Pigatto, João Antonio Tadeu
Torikachvili, Marcela
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Marcela
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5878-6857
  surname: Torikachvili
  fullname: Torikachvili, Marcela
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mariana Soares da
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1830-9017
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Mariana Soares da
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Michelle Becker
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4857-5631
  surname: Petersen
  fullname: Petersen, Michelle Becker
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fabiana Quoos
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9324-8536
  surname: Mayer
  fullname: Mayer, Fabiana Quoos
  organization: Instituto de Pesquisas Veterinárias Desidério Finamor, Brasil
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Renata da Fontoura
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7102-358X
  surname: Budaszewski
  fullname: Budaszewski, Renata da Fontoura
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Matheus Nunes
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8282-6778
  surname: Weber
  fullname: Weber, Matheus Nunes
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: João Antonio Tadeu
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1541-9133
  surname: Pigatto
  fullname: Pigatto, João Antonio Tadeu
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Cláudio Wageck
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0621-243X
  surname: Canal
  fullname: Canal, Cláudio Wageck
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Franciele Maboni
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7282-6117
  surname: Siqueira
  fullname: Siqueira, Franciele Maboni
  organization: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
BookMark eNqdj01OwzAQhS3UShToDVj4AgE7dZp4iSiIFSv21mBPJVexHew4EsdBXXCQXAxX_ByA0ZPmafSeRt8FWfjgkZBrzm54I9kt75istp3kU91g1baNkMMZWf2dF8U3vKvqVrbnZJ3SgZXZyFoIsSJ5hyNGZz3Mn_MxUAPU2AljsgYMUmd1DK8WPNAiHfwh-9FOQIPOPURaIno-YqIJspk_JrSJDtgHmvAto9cWHPoxlKYbeizGBLp7vrsiyz30Cdc_-5KIx4eX-6eqfEsp4l4N0TqI74ozdaJUJxz1S6m-KTf_rH0BamVi9A
Cites_doi 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2005.04061.x
10.1167/iovs.08-2358
10.1167/iovs.10-6939
10.1038/s41598-017-10494-9
10.1111/j.1748-5827.1976.tb06947.x
10.1007/s10482-011-9583-0
10.1590/1808-1657v69n2p0332002
10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00579.x
10.1111/j.1365-3164.2009.00745.x
10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.013
10.2460/javma.235.8.954
10.1111/vop.12599
10.1371/journal.pone.0151921
10.1099/jgv.0.000711
10.1371/journal.pone.0214877
10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.05.017
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1988.tb14300.x
10.1186/s13567-014-0140-5
10.1371/journal.pone.0083197
10.1111/vop.12743
10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.023
10.1016/j.cimid.2018.08.002
10.1016/0034-5288(92)90006-N
10.1016/j.jfms.2009.02.009
10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6012
10.1128/JCM.01947-10
10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.11.009
10.1155/2013/658373
10.1016/j.cmi.2016.04.008
10.1186/s40168-017-0355-6
10.1016/j.mycmed.2013.11.002
10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00706.x
10.1007/s10096-013-1975-9
10.1128/JCM.01467-07
10.1111/j.1475-1313.2000.tb01121.x
10.1111/j.1463-5224.2009.00699.x
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1590/1809-6891v25e-77549p
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Agriculture
EISSN 1809-6891
ExternalDocumentID 10_1590_1809_6891v25e_77549p
GroupedDBID 29B
2WC
5GY
5VS
91A
AAYXX
ABDHV
ABXHO
ADBBV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APOWU
AZFZN
BCNDV
C1A
CITATION
EBD
ECGQY
EYRJQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
IPNFZ
KQ8
KWQ
M~E
OK1
RIG
RNS
RSC
SCD
ID FETCH-crossref_primary_10_1590_1809_6891v25e_77549p3
ISSN 1518-2797
IngestDate Wed Oct 09 16:49:13 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly true
Language Portuguese
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-crossref_primary_10_1590_1809_6891v25e_77549p3
ORCID 0000-0002-0621-243X
0000-0003-1830-9017
0000-0002-5878-6857
0000-0002-9324-8536
0000-0003-4857-5631
0000-0002-1541-9133
0000-0001-8282-6778
0000-0002-7102-358X
0000-0001-7282-6117
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1590_1809_6891v25e_77549p
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-00-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2024
  text: 2024-00-00
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Ciência animal brasileira
PublicationYear 2024
References Ozkan J (ref22) 2017; 7
Buyukmihci N. (ref8) 1982; 180
McDonald PJ (ref14) 1976; 17
Oria AP (ref7) 2013; 14
Lima DA (ref19) 2017; 98
Andrade AL (ref1) 2002; 65
Suchodolski JS (ref30) 2008; 132
LaFrentz S (ref40) 2020; 23
Fazakerley J (ref34) 2009; 20
Makkar NS (ref44) 1987; 37
Langevin S (ref46) 2011; 49
Maggs DJ. (ref3) 2008
Scott EM (ref49) 2019; 14
Weese SJ (ref37) 2015; 46
Galera PD (ref2) 2002; 69
Foster ML (ref31) 2013; e658373
Verneuil M (ref17) 2014; 24
Hoffmann AR (ref39) 2014; 9
Andersson AM (ref47) 1999; 86
Huang Y (ref21) 2016; 22
Ryan MP (ref38) 2014; 33
Lloyd JM (ref43) 1988; 65
Santos LGF (ref16) 2009; 37
Carter GR (ref24) 1990
Decaro N (ref10) 2007; 83
Ledbetter EC (ref6) 2009; 50
Ray J (ref45) 2015; 3
Watanabe K (ref35) 2016
Barrow GI. (ref36) 1963; 31
Alves CDBT (ref27) 2018; 58
Armstrong RA. (ref4) 2000; 6
Quinn PJ (ref29) 2011
Parkes HM (ref42) 2009; 11
Weber MN (ref26) 2018; 525
Ledbetter EC (ref13) 2009; 138
Liu Z (ref28) 2016; 13
Wang L (ref15) 2008; 11
Chen KJ (ref41) 2007; 45
Kluge M (ref25) 2016; 11
Prado MR (ref32) 2005; 8
Scott EM (ref9) 2014; 50
Almeida DE (ref11) 2009; 12
Dong Q (ref20) 2011; 52
Allaker RP (ref33) 1992; 52
Leis ML (ref18) 2019; 22
Cuscó A (ref48) 2017; 5
Murphy JM (ref5) 1978; 172
Vaz-Moreira I (ref23) 2011; 100
Ledbetter EC (ref12) 2009; 235
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: 33
  year: 2005
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Survey of bacterial microorganisms in the conjunctival sac of clinically normal dogs and dogs with ulcerative keratitis in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil
  publication-title: Vet Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2005.04061.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Prado MR
– volume: 50
  start-page: 729
  year: 2009
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Pathogenic phenotype and genotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from spontaneous canine ocular infections
  publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
  doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-2358
  contributor:
    fullname: Ledbetter EC
– volume: 52
  start-page: 5408
  year: 2011
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Diversity of bacteria at healthy human conjunctiva
  publication-title: Invest Ophthal Vis Sci
  doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-6939
  contributor:
    fullname: Dong Q
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Temporal stability and composition of the ocular surface microbiome
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10494-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Ozkan J
– volume: 17
  start-page: 809
  year: 1976
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Microbial flora of normal canine conjunctivae
  publication-title: J Small Anim Pract
  doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1976.tb06947.x
  contributor:
    fullname: McDonald PJ
– volume: 100
  start-page: 245
  year: 2011
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Culture-dependent and culture-independent diversity surveys target different bacteria: a case study in a freshwater sample
  publication-title: Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
  doi: 10.1007/s10482-011-9583-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Vaz-Moreira I
– volume: 69
  start-page: 33
  year: 2002
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Estudo da microbiota da conjuntiva ocular de macacos-prego (Cebus apella-LINNAEUS, 1758) e macacos bugio (Alouatta caraya-HUMBOLDT, 1812), provenientes do reservatório de Manso, MT, Brasil
  publication-title: Arq Inst Biol
  doi: 10.1590/1808-1657v69n2p0332002
  contributor:
    fullname: Galera PD
– volume: 11
  start-page: 145
  year: 2008
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Investigation of bacterial microorganisms in the conjunctival sac of clinically normal dogs and dogs with ulcerative keratitis in Beijing, China
  publication-title: Vet Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2008.00579.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang L
– start-page: b16-00528
  year: 2016
  ident: ref35
  article-title: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis is part of the skin flora on the hands of both healthy individuals and hospital workers
  publication-title: Biol Pharm Bull
  contributor:
    fullname: Watanabe K
– volume: 20
  start-page: 179
  year: 2009
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Staphylococcal colonization of mucosal and lesional skin sites in atopic and healthy dogs
  publication-title: Vet Dermatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2009.00745.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Fazakerley J
– volume: 138
  start-page: 98
  year: 2009
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Experimental reactivation of latent canine herpesvirus-1 and induction of recurrent ocular disease in adult dogs
  publication-title: Vet Microbiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.03.013
  contributor:
    fullname: Ledbetter EC
– volume: 235
  start-page: 954
  year: 2009
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Virologic survey of dogs with naturally acquired idiopathic conjunctivitis
  publication-title: J Am Vet Med Assoc
  doi: 10.2460/javma.235.8.954
  contributor:
    fullname: Ledbetter EC
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Classification, normal flora and laboratory safety
  year: 1990
  ident: ref24
  contributor:
    fullname: Carter GR
– volume: 22
  start-page: 337
  year: 2019
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Initial description of the core ocular surface microbiome in dogs: bacterial community diversity and composition in a defined canine population
  publication-title: Vet Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1111/vop.12599
  contributor:
    fullname: Leis ML
– volume: 11
  start-page: e0151921
  year: 2016
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Metagenomic survey of viral diversity obtained from faeces of Subantarctic and South American fur seals
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151921
  contributor:
    fullname: Kluge M
– volume: 3
  start-page: e00322-15
  year: 2015
  ident: ref45
  article-title: Complete genome sequence of Cupriavidus basilensis 4G11, isolated from the Oak Ridge field research center site
  publication-title: mBio
  contributor:
    fullname: Ray J
– volume: 98
  start-page: 690
  year: 2017
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Faecal virome of healthy chickens reveals a large diversity of the eukaryote viral community, including novel circular ssDNA viruses
  publication-title: J Gen Virol
  doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000711
  contributor:
    fullname: Lima DA
– volume: 14
  start-page: e0214877
  year: 2019
  ident: ref49
  article-title: Evaluation of the bacterial ocular surface microbiome in clinically normal horses before and after treatment with topical neomycin-polymyxin-bacitracin
  publication-title: PloS one
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214877
  contributor:
    fullname: Scott EM
– volume: 37
  start-page: 323
  year: 1987
  ident: ref44
  article-title: Cupriavidus necator gen. nov., sp. nov.; a nonobligate bacterial predator of bacteria in soil
  publication-title: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
  contributor:
    fullname: Makkar NS
– volume: 132
  start-page: 379
  year: 2008
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Prevalence and identification of fungal DNA in the small intestine of healthy dogs and dogs with chronic enteropathies
  publication-title: Vet Microbiol
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.05.017
  contributor:
    fullname: Suchodolski JS
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Identification of a novel human papillomavirus by metagenomic analysis of vaginal swab samples from pregnant women
  publication-title: Virol J
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu Z
– start-page: 107
  volume-title: Eyelids
  year: 2008
  ident: ref3
  contributor:
    fullname: Maggs DJ.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 495
  year: 2013
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Microbiota conjuntival em cães clinicamente sadios e cães com ceratoconjuntivite seca
  publication-title: Ciênc Anim Bras
  contributor:
    fullname: Oria AP
– volume: 65
  start-page: 323
  year: 2002
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Conjunctival microbiota of healthy dogs in Araçatuba city (SP) [Conjunctival microbiota of healthy dogs in Araçatuba city (SP)]
  publication-title: Arq Bras Oftalmol
  contributor:
    fullname: Andrade AL
– volume: 65
  start-page: 191
  year: 1988
  ident: ref43
  article-title: Melioidosis in a Dog
  publication-title: Aust Vet J
  doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1988.tb14300.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Lloyd JM
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: ref37
  article-title: The oral and conjunctival microbiotas in cats with and without feline immunodeficiency virus infection
  publication-title: Vet Res
  doi: 10.1186/s13567-014-0140-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Weese SJ
– volume: 9
  start-page: e83197
  year: 2014
  ident: ref39
  article-title: The skin microbiome in healthy and allergic dogs
  publication-title: PloS one
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083197
  contributor:
    fullname: Hoffmann AR
– volume: 23
  start-page: 480
  year: 2020
  ident: ref40
  article-title: Characterization of the normal equine conjunctival bacterial community using culture-independent methods
  publication-title: Vet Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1111/vop.12743
  contributor:
    fullname: LaFrentz S
– volume: 525
  start-page: 192
  year: 2018
  ident: ref26
  article-title: Characterization of dog serum virome from Northeastern Brazil
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.09.023
  contributor:
    fullname: Weber MN
– volume: 58
  start-page: 36
  year: 2018
  ident: ref27
  article-title: Mamastrovirus 5 detected in a crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous): Expanding wildlife host range of astroviruses
  publication-title: Comp Immunol Microbiol Inf Dis
  doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2018.08.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Alves CDBT
– volume: 52
  start-page: 174
  year: 1992
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Occurrence of Staphylococcus intermedius on the hair and skin of normal dogs
  publication-title: Res Vet Sci
  doi: 10.1016/0034-5288(92)90006-N
  contributor:
    fullname: Allaker RP
– volume: 11
  start-page: 856
  year: 2009
  ident: ref42
  article-title: Primary ocular melioidosis due to a single genotype of Burkholderia pseudomallei in two cats from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia
  publication-title: J Feline Med Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2009.02.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Parkes HM
– volume: 50
  start-page: 112
  year: 2014
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Canine keratomycosis in 11 dogs: a case series (2000-2011)
  publication-title: J Am Anim Hosp Assoc
  doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6012
  contributor:
    fullname: Scott EM
– volume: 49
  start-page: 744
  year: 2011
  ident: ref46
  article-title: First case of invasive human infection caused by Cupriavidus metallidurans
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.01947-10
  contributor:
    fullname: Langevin S
– volume: 83
  start-page: 269
  year: 2007
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Infectious canine hepatitis: an “old” disease reemerging in Italy
  publication-title: Res Vet Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2006.11.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Decaro N
– volume: e658373
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Characterization of the fungal microbiome (mycobiome) in faecal samples from dogs
  publication-title: Vet Med Int
  doi: 10.1155/2013/658373
  contributor:
    fullname: Foster ML
– volume: 22
  start-page: 643
  year: 2016
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Defining the normal core microbiome of conjunctival microbial communities
  publication-title: Clin Microbiol Infect
  doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.04.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang Y
– start-page: 505
  volume-title: Nature, structure and taxonomy of viruses
  year: 2011
  ident: ref29
  contributor:
    fullname: Quinn PJ
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref48
  article-title: Individual signatures and environmental factors shape skin microbiota in healthy dogs
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-017-0355-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Cuscó A
– volume: 172
  start-page: 66
  year: 1978
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Survey of conjunctival flora in dogs with clinical signs of external eye disease
  publication-title: J Am Vet Med Assoc
  contributor:
    fullname: Murphy JM
– volume: 24
  start-page: 25
  year: 2014
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Conjunctival and cutaneous fungal flora in clinically normal dogs in southern France
  publication-title: J Mycol Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2013.11.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Verneuil M
– volume: 86
  start-page: 622
  year: 1999
  ident: ref47
  article-title: Dust-borne bacteria in animal sheds, schools and children’s day care centres
  publication-title: J Appl Microbiol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00706.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Andersson AM
– volume: 37
  start-page: 165
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Microbiota conjuntival de cães hígidos e com afecções oftálmicas [Conjunctival microorganisms from healthy dogs and with eye diseases]
  publication-title: Acta Sci Vet
  contributor:
    fullname: Santos LGF
– volume: 31
  start-page: 471
  year: 1963
  ident: ref36
  article-title: Microbial antagonism by Staphylococcus aureus
  publication-title: Microbiol
  contributor:
    fullname: Barrow GI.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 291
  year: 2014
  ident: ref38
  article-title: Ralstonia spp.: emerging global opportunistic pathogens
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Microbiol & Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s10096-013-1975-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Ryan MP
– volume: 180
  start-page: 426
  year: 1982
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Ocular lesions of blastomycosis in the dog
  publication-title: J Am Vet Med Assoc
  contributor:
    fullname: Buyukmihci N.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 4073
  year: 2007
  ident: ref41
  article-title: Burkholderia pseudomallei endophthalmitis
  publication-title: J Clin Microbiol
  doi: 10.1128/JCM.01467-07
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen KJ
– volume: 6
  start-page: 429
  year: 2000
  ident: ref4
  article-title: The microbiology of the eye
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
  doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2000.tb01121.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Armstrong RA.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 211
  year: 2009
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Conjunctival effects of canine distemper virus-induced keratoconjunctivitis sicca
  publication-title: Vet Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1463-5224.2009.00699.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Almeida DE
SSID ssj0000392444
Score 4.406061
Snippet Resumo A conjuntiva desempenha papel fundamental na saúde e imunidade ocular e atua como uma barreira à entrada de microrganismos. As infecções conjuntivais...
SourceID crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Title Determinação da diversidade microbiana na conjuntiva ocular de cães saudáveis pelo sequenciamento completo do DNA
Volume 25
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxELZCucAB8RRQqHzgZm1Jsq_sMbRUFaiVqgapt5W99oIhxFE2u1L5N6gH_gL3_DFm7H0VKkSQVtauY4-8mU-e8ew3NiGvMjHO80BKz48S4YGFFl4iFPdkJMA95jJPfExOPjmNjj8E7y7Ci8HgZ4-1VK7FfvbtxryS_9Eq1IFeMUt2C822QqEC7kG_UIKGofwnHR82XBb7uTu2pW-Y5Ew6uoXkSFDVdrMlvuAMLlj_fsbjISrOjOOgQpPMdVUFK3gp7cOoUrpgSzU3rKZba46RRONY6ApupGGHp9O-e3ugbd8pNmZ8ob8CAGA5XsDUo1etAZiZlf7Cs0-VdrnZJ5hvOW9_Ptfzitf1dtTnBpOkWBc7sKTiOnTUcFnZG4UMkS7CfunAeMTdq5-VxlyLcbik6mZCHoHOY8fh3VeubjJMvGjiTvlqZnGXPv2HQQgTZFC2PapxqDzc9C9Zdgaw-ej_m11s2Yq4TgI5KUpJGympk3KL3IbR-Ti3vj-btNG9IbidgT1JuH2BOm8TBL2-aTg9v6jn4Mzuk3v1yoROHcwekMFy_ZDcnX5c1buzqEekbAG3-bG5MlRy2gMa7YBG4eqARh3QKDTJNleqoAiyzXcEGEWA0esAow3AqDQUAPaYBEdvZwfHXjPydOm2SEn_9pf5T8jOwizUU0JjCe6RyKNQjVSg4pgHw4SHfJxnIor4OHhGthP9fMv2u-QOws2F1F6QnfWqVC_ByVyLPRuc2bNa_QWvyoQ7
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,867,4032,27936,27937,27938
linkProvider Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Determina%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+diversidade+microbiana+na+conjuntiva+ocular+de+c%C3%A3es+saud%C3%A1veis+pelo+sequenciamento+completo+do+DNA&rft.jtitle=Ci%C3%AAncia+animal+brasileira&rft.au=Torikachvili%2C+Marcela&rft.au=Silva%2C+Mariana+Soares+da&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Michelle+Becker&rft.au=Mayer%2C+Fabiana+Quoos&rft.date=2024&rft.issn=1518-2797&rft.eissn=1809-6891&rft.volume=25&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590%2F1809-6891v25e-77549p&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1590_1809_6891v25e_77549p
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1518-2797&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1518-2797&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1518-2797&client=summon