The study of interface quality in HfO 2 /Si films probed by second harmonic generation
Abstract Time-dependent second harmonic generation (TD-SHG) is an emergent sensitive and non-contact method to qualitatively/quantitively characterize the semiconductor materials, which is closely related to the interfacial electric field. Here, the TD-SHG technique is used to study the interface qu...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Vol. 57; no. 41; p. 415105 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
18.10.2024
|
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Abstract Time-dependent second harmonic generation (TD-SHG) is an emergent sensitive and non-contact method to qualitatively/quantitively characterize the semiconductor materials, which is closely related to the interfacial electric field. Here, the TD-SHG technique is used to study the interface quality of atomic layer deposited 15 nm HfO 2 /Si ( n -type/ p -type) samples, which is compared to the conventional electrical characterization method. A relation between the interface state density and the time constant extracted from TD-SHG is revealed, indicating that TD-SHG is an effective method to evaluate the interface state density. In addition, the dopant type and dopant density can be disclosed by resolving the dynamic process of TD-SHG. The scenario of interfacial electric field between the initial electric field and the laser-induced electric field is proposed to explain the time-dependent evolution of SHG signal. In conclusion, the TD-SHG is a sensitive and non-contact method as well as simple and fast to characterize the semiconductor materials, which may facilitate the semiconductor in-line testing. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abstract Time-dependent second harmonic generation (TD-SHG) is an emergent sensitive and non-contact method to qualitatively/quantitively characterize the semiconductor materials, which is closely related to the interfacial electric field. Here, the TD-SHG technique is used to study the interface quality of atomic layer deposited 15 nm HfO 2 /Si ( n -type/ p -type) samples, which is compared to the conventional electrical characterization method. A relation between the interface state density and the time constant extracted from TD-SHG is revealed, indicating that TD-SHG is an effective method to evaluate the interface state density. In addition, the dopant type and dopant density can be disclosed by resolving the dynamic process of TD-SHG. The scenario of interfacial electric field between the initial electric field and the laser-induced electric field is proposed to explain the time-dependent evolution of SHG signal. In conclusion, the TD-SHG is a sensitive and non-contact method as well as simple and fast to characterize the semiconductor materials, which may facilitate the semiconductor in-line testing. |
Author | Zhang, Libo Tian, Mingliang Gao, Wenshuai Wang, Shaotong Li, Tao Huang, Chongji Liu, Xue Li, Tiaoyang Chen, Xuegang Ye, Li Zhao, Weiwei Min, Tai |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Li surname: Ye fullname: Ye, Li – sequence: 2 givenname: Libo surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Libo – sequence: 3 givenname: Shaotong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shaotong – sequence: 4 givenname: Weiwei surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Weiwei – sequence: 5 givenname: Chongji surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Chongji – sequence: 6 givenname: Wenshuai orcidid: 0000-0002-6174-974X surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Wenshuai – sequence: 7 givenname: Xue surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xue – sequence: 8 givenname: Tiaoyang surname: Li fullname: Li, Tiaoyang – sequence: 9 givenname: Tao orcidid: 0000-0002-3337-6202 surname: Li fullname: Li, Tao – sequence: 10 givenname: Tai surname: Min fullname: Min, Tai – sequence: 11 givenname: Mingliang surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Mingliang – sequence: 12 givenname: Xuegang orcidid: 0000-0002-3084-8681 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Xuegang |
BookMark | eNqdzrFuwjAUheErRCUC7c54XyDkOmlNOiMQWwciVssk18Uosakdhrx9G4H6AExH-qUjfXOYOu8YYCloJagsM1FIkcp3WWS6kcJ8TiD5T1NIiPI8Ldb5egbzGC9E9CFLkcCxOjPG_tYM6A1a13Mwumb8uenW9sNfwb35whyzg0Vj2y7iNfgTN3gaMHLtXYNnHTrvbI3f7Djo3nr3Ci9Gt5HfHrsA2m2rzT6tg48xsFHXYDsdBiVIjX41YtWIVXd_8cTlF7QCT78 |
Cites_doi | 10.1051/epjap:2004069 10.1038/s41598-021-85773-7 10.1016/j.mser.2014.11.001 10.1116/1.5094174 10.5277/oa130102 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165314 10.1063/1.4986215 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.07.055 10.1063/1.1861146 10.1063/1.4944466 10.1063/1.3505356 10.1109/23.903762 10.1007/s12598-017-0958-x 10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102541 10.1007/s12598-011-0364-z 10.1002/pssb.201100744 10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103208 10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103236 10.1109/led.2021.3061509 10.1063/1.4858435 10.1149/07202.0139ecst 10.1021/acsami.3c04985 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.01.012 10.1016/j.mssp.2011.05.009 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126950 10.1016/j.tsf.2016.09.062 10.1088/1361-6641/ac99f7 10.1007/s10854-020-03438-z 10.1063/1.3138125 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.045302 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.06.037 10.1088/2053-1583/aab728 10.1109/jphotov.2018.2797106 10.1063/1.3360221 10.1007/s10854-018-9371-y 10.1063/1.4892857 10.1039/d0tc01105c 10.1063/1.2985906 10.1063/1.3000051 10.1016/j.sse.2017.12.006 10.1063/1.3202392 10.1063/1.5041062 10.1088/0256-307x/34/9/097301 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1088/1361-6463/ad61f9 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Physics |
EISSN | 1361-6463 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1088_1361_6463_ad61f9 |
GroupedDBID | -ET -~X 1JI 4.4 5B3 5GY 5PX 5VS 5ZH 6TJ 7.M 7.Q AAGCD AAGID AAJIO AAJKP AATNI AAYXX ABCXL ABHWH ABJNI ABQJV ABVAM ACAFW ACGFO ACGFS ACHIP ACNCT AEFHF AFFNX AFYNE AKPSB ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOAED ASPBG ATQHT AVWKF AZFZN CBCFC CEBXE CITATION CJUJL CRLBU CS3 EBS EDWGO EMSAF EPQRW EQZZN F5P HAK IHE IJHAN IOP IZVLO KOT LAP N5L N9A P2P PJBAE RIN RKQ RNS RO9 ROL RPA SY9 TAE TN5 UCJ W28 WH7 XPP XSW YQT ZMT |
ID | FETCH-crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ad61f93 |
ISSN | 0022-3727 |
IngestDate | Wed Jul 24 12:27:08 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 41 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ad61f93 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-3337-6202 0000-0002-3084-8681 0000-0002-6174-974X |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ad61f9 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-10-18 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-10-18 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2024 text: 2024-10-18 day: 18 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
References | Marka (dad61f9bib36) 2003; 67 Yen (dad61f9bib13) 2023; 36 Bisi (dad61f9bib10) 2016; 108 Piscator (dad61f9bib9) 2009; 94 Damianos (dad61f9bib15) 2018; 124 Fomenko (dad61f9bib17) 2005; 97 Jia (dad61f9bib33) 2017; 122 Gielis (dad61f9bib11) 2008; 104 Tomer (dad61f9bib26) 2023; 41 Zhu (dad61f9bib31) 2017; 34 Acar (dad61f9bib28) 2018; 29 Robertson (dad61f9bib4) 2015; 88 He (dad61f9bib5) 2007; 253 Zhao (dad61f9bib24) 2018; 5 Chen (dad61f9bib22) 2017; 42 Price (dad61f9bib39) 2009; 95 Hwang (dad61f9bib30) 2010; 96 102910 Yoshioka (dad61f9bib32) 2014; 115 Scheidt (dad61f9bib40) 2004; 69 Li (dad61f9bib7) 2021; 42 Mallick (dad61f9bib18) 2023; 15 Aktağ (dad61f9bib29) 2020; 31 Kim (dad61f9bib34) 2019; 37 Ionica (dad61f9bib16) 2016; 72 Scheidt (dad61f9bib43) 2008; 104 Yen (dad61f9bib14) 2023; 41 Lee (dad61f9bib21) 2021; 11 Min (dad61f9bib20) 2020; 8 Xiao (dad61f9bib25) 2010; 13 Pokhriyal (dad61f9bib3) 2023; 294 Lu (dad61f9bib6) 2016; 620 Vinod (dad61f9bib19) 2018; 155 Lei (dad61f9bib37) 2012; 249 Chen (dad61f9bib1) 2022; 37 He (dad61f9bib8) 2011; 56 Marka (dad61f9bib35) 2000; 47 Damianos (dad61f9bib12) 2018; 143 Fiore (dad61f9bib42) 2011; 98 Gieraltowska (dad61f9bib2) 2013; 43 Melskens (dad61f9bib38) 2018; 8 Wang (dad61f9bib23) 2011; 30 Lu (dad61f9bib27) 2014; 4 Scheidt (dad61f9bib41) 2004; 27 |
References_xml | – volume: 27 start-page: 393 year: 2004 ident: dad61f9bib41 article-title: Optical second harmonic imaging: a versatile tool to investigate semiconductor surfaces and interfaces publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1051/epjap:2004069 contributor: fullname: Scheidt – volume: 11 start-page: 6290 year: 2021 ident: dad61f9bib21 article-title: Enhanced ferroelectric switching speed of Si-doped HfO2 thin film tailored by oxygen deficiency publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85773-7 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 88 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: dad61f9bib4 article-title: High-K materials and metal gates for CMOS applications publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. R doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.11.001 contributor: fullname: Robertson – volume: 37 year: 2019 ident: dad61f9bib34 article-title: Interface trap characterization of AlN/GaN heterostructure with Al2O3, HfO2, and HfO2/Al2O3 dielectrics publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.5094174 contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 43 start-page: 17 year: 2013 ident: dad61f9bib2 article-title: Properties of thin films of high-k oxides grown by atomic layer deposition at low temperature for electronic applications publication-title: Opt. Appl. doi: 10.5277/oa130102 contributor: fullname: Gieraltowska – volume: 69 year: 2004 ident: dad61f9bib40 article-title: Charge-carrier dynamics and trap generation in native Si/SiO2 interfaces probed by optical second-harmonic generation publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165314 contributor: fullname: Scheidt – volume: 122 year: 2017 ident: dad61f9bib33 article-title: Interface characterization of atomic layer deposited high-k on non-polar GaN publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4986215 contributor: fullname: Jia – volume: 253 start-page: 3413 year: 2007 ident: dad61f9bib5 article-title: Optical and electrical properties of plasma-oxidation derived HfO2 gate dielectric films publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.07.055 contributor: fullname: He – volume: 97 year: 2005 ident: dad61f9bib17 article-title: Optical second harmonic generation studies of ultrathin high-k dielectric stacks publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.1861146 contributor: fullname: Fomenko – volume: 108 year: 2016 ident: dad61f9bib10 article-title: On trapping mechanisms at oxide-traps in Al2O3/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.4944466 contributor: fullname: Bisi – volume: 98 year: 2011 ident: dad61f9bib42 article-title: Second harmonic generation probing of dopant type and density at the Si/SiO2 interface publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3505356 contributor: fullname: Fiore – volume: 47 start-page: 2256 year: 2000 ident: dad61f9bib35 article-title: Characterization of x-ray radiation damage in Si/SiO2 structures using second-harmonic generation publication-title: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. doi: 10.1109/23.903762 contributor: fullname: Marka – volume: 42 start-page: 2081 year: 2017 ident: dad61f9bib22 article-title: Improving interfacial and electrical properties of HfO2/SiO2/p-Si stacks with N2-plasma-treated SiO2 interfacial layer publication-title: Rare Met. doi: 10.1007/s12598-017-0958-x contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 36 year: 2023 ident: dad61f9bib13 article-title: Correlation of time-dependent nonlinear response with phosphorus concentration in Si ultrathin film publication-title: Surf. Interfaces doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102541 contributor: fullname: Yen – volume: 30 start-page: 647 year: 2011 ident: dad61f9bib23 article-title: Fabrication and properties of Gd2O3-doped HfO2 high k film by Co-sputtering publication-title: Rare Met. doi: 10.1007/s12598-011-0364-z contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 249 start-page: 1160 year: 2012 ident: dad61f9bib37 article-title: Band offsets of atomic layer deposited Al2O3 and HfO2 on Si measured by linear and nonlinear internal photoemission publication-title: Phys. Status Solidi b doi: 10.1002/pssb.201100744 contributor: fullname: Lei – volume: 41 year: 2023 ident: dad61f9bib26 article-title: ALD deposited bipolar HfOx films for silicon surface passivation publication-title: Surf. Interfaces doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103208 contributor: fullname: Tomer – volume: 41 year: 2023 ident: dad61f9bib14 article-title: Unveiling dopant concentration in boron doped Si ultrathin film: enhanced analysis using time-dependent second harmonic generation publication-title: Surf. Interfaces doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103236 contributor: fullname: Yen – volume: 42 start-page: 545 year: 2021 ident: dad61f9bib7 article-title: High performance β-Ga2O3 solar-blind metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect phototransistor with hafnium oxide gate dielectric process publication-title: IEEE Electron Device Lett. doi: 10.1109/led.2021.3061509 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 115 year: 2014 ident: dad61f9bib32 article-title: Characterization of very fast states in the vicinity of the conduction band edge at the SiO2/SiC interface by low temperature conductance measurements publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.4858435 contributor: fullname: Yoshioka – volume: 72 start-page: 139 year: 2016 ident: dad61f9bib16 article-title: Non-destructive characterization of dielectric—semiconductor interfaces by second harmonic generation publication-title: ECS Trans. doi: 10.1149/07202.0139ecst contributor: fullname: Ionica – volume: 15 start-page: 38888 year: 2023 ident: dad61f9bib18 article-title: Noninvasive and contactless characterization of electronic properties at the semiconductor/dielectric interface using optical second-harmonic generation publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c04985 contributor: fullname: Mallick – volume: 56 start-page: 475 year: 2011 ident: dad61f9bib8 article-title: Integrations and challenges of novel high-k gate stacks in advanced CMOS technology publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.01.012 contributor: fullname: He – volume: 13 start-page: 395 year: 2010 ident: dad61f9bib25 article-title: Frequency and voltage dependency of interface states and series resistance in Al/SiO2/p-Si MOS structure publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2011.05.009 contributor: fullname: Xiao – volume: 294 year: 2023 ident: dad61f9bib3 article-title: Structural, optical, and electrical properties of e-beam deposited metamaterials of granular CdSe thin films on glass substrates with a thin buffer layer of HfO2 dielectric publication-title: Mater. Chem. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126950 contributor: fullname: Pokhriyal – volume: 620 start-page: 43 year: 2016 ident: dad61f9bib6 article-title: Effects of fabrication method on defects induced by nitrogen diffusion to the hafnium oxide layer in metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2016.09.062 contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 37 year: 2022 ident: dad61f9bib1 article-title: Optimization of SiGe interface properties with ozone oxidation and a stacked HfO2/Al2O3 dielectric for a SiGe channel FinFET transistor publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/1361-6641/ac99f7 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 31 start-page: 9044 year: 2020 ident: dad61f9bib29 article-title: Determination of frequency and voltage dependence of electrical properties of Al/(Er2O3/SiO2/n-Si)/Al MOS capacitor publication-title: J. Mater. Sci., Mater. Electron. doi: 10.1007/s10854-020-03438-z contributor: fullname: Aktağ – volume: 94 year: 2009 ident: dad61f9bib9 article-title: The conductance method in a bottom-up approach applied on hafnium oxide/silicon interfaces publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3138125 contributor: fullname: Piscator – volume: 67 year: 2003 ident: dad61f9bib36 article-title: Band offsets measured by internal photoemission-induced second-harmonic generation publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.045302 contributor: fullname: Marka – volume: 155 start-page: 339 year: 2018 ident: dad61f9bib19 article-title: Effects of annealing on quality and stoichiometry of HfO2 thin films grown by RF magnetron sputtering publication-title: Vacuum doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.06.037 contributor: fullname: Vinod – volume: 5 year: 2018 ident: dad61f9bib24 article-title: Evaluation of border traps and interface traps in HfO2/MoS2 gate stacks by capacitance–voltage analysis publication-title: 2D Mater. doi: 10.1088/2053-1583/aab728 contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 8 start-page: 373 year: 2018 ident: dad61f9bib38 article-title: Passivating contacts for crystalline silicon solar cells: from concepts and materials to prospects publication-title: IEEE J. Photovolt. doi: 10.1109/jphotov.2018.2797106 contributor: fullname: Melskens – volume: 96 102910 year: 2010 ident: dad61f9bib30 article-title: Analysis of trap state densities at HfO2/In0.53Ga0.47As interfaces publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3360221 contributor: fullname: Hwang – volume: 29 start-page: 12553 year: 2018 ident: dad61f9bib28 article-title: Analysis of interface states in Au/ZnO/p-InP (MOS) structure publication-title: J. Mater. Sci., Mater. Electron. doi: 10.1007/s10854-018-9371-y contributor: fullname: Acar – volume: 4 year: 2014 ident: dad61f9bib27 article-title: Determination of the density of the defect states in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 high-k film deposited by using rf-magnetron sputtering technique publication-title: AIP Adv. doi: 10.1063/1.4892857 contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 8 start-page: 7120 year: 2020 ident: dad61f9bib20 article-title: Improvements in the synaptic operations of ferroelectric field-effect transistors using Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 thin films controlled by oxygen partial pressures during the sputtering deposition process publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C doi: 10.1039/d0tc01105c contributor: fullname: Min – volume: 104 year: 2008 ident: dad61f9bib11 article-title: Negative charge and charging dynamics in Al2O3 films on Si characterized by second-harmonic generation publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.2985906 contributor: fullname: Gielis – volume: 104 year: 2008 ident: dad61f9bib43 article-title: Ionization and shielding of interface states in native p+-Si/SiO2 probed by electric field induced second harmonic generation publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.3000051 contributor: fullname: Scheidt – volume: 143 start-page: 90 year: 2018 ident: dad61f9bib12 article-title: Second harmonic generation characterization of SOI wafers: impact of layer thickness and interface electric field publication-title: Solid-State Electron. doi: 10.1016/j.sse.2017.12.006 contributor: fullname: Damianos – volume: 95 year: 2009 ident: dad61f9bib39 article-title: Resonant photoionization of defects in Si/SiO2/HfO2 film stacks observed by second-harmonic generation publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.3202392 contributor: fullname: Price – volume: 124 year: 2018 ident: dad61f9bib15 article-title: Field-effect passivation of Si by ALD-Al2O3: second harmonic generation monitoring and simulation publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.5041062 contributor: fullname: Damianos – volume: 34 year: 2017 ident: dad61f9bib31 article-title: Characterization of interface state density of Ni/p-GaN structures by capacitance/conductance-voltage-frequency measurements publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1088/0256-307x/34/9/097301 contributor: fullname: Zhu |
SSID | ssj0005681 |
Score | 4.9985123 |
Snippet | Abstract Time-dependent second harmonic generation (TD-SHG) is an emergent sensitive and non-contact method to qualitatively/quantitively characterize the... |
SourceID | crossref |
SourceType | Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 415105 |
Title | The study of interface quality in HfO 2 /Si films probed by second harmonic generation |
Volume | 57 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JS8NAFB5qRdCDaFXcmYMXCWnN2uQoLlRRW7Aut5A0MzUHG-mC6Nkf7pt5kwWr0HoJYQivab-v37y8mfeFkCNbNB00vVA3DWbpNrdN3eexp3O_Z7qxw61Q-sze3rmtB_v62XmuVL5Ku5Ym46je-_y1r-Q_qMIY4Cq6ZOdANg8KA3AO-MIREIbjzBiPMldoYfww5CH8T7FRUjb0tXhbMzWxXJoIC6bXkdiQFWHWORLPwrEmvKvla3D60oE6B2o6Y8UqyKiunUtFUfmrGi2Kr_ioP1WRvkmitCjfqyr1S5hC8tkvXSxLt08seWdJuSJh2kLKyyKKHQJN7PmvMxRWyzV011ZippQXrakVw9D_SukopBWGbMeelniQRVFtyOKJuSx2De4XE1q2iP9jnst3H8p1d88LRIxAxAgwwgJZNEGuhE5etTvFRiHXM3LPefhWarEbIjTyu2hghFJyU8pSumtkVYFFT5Er66TCBjWyUjKdrJGlDgK2QR6BP1Tyh6ac5vyhij8wQoE_1KSN-4RK9lBkD40-KLKHZuyhBXs2ycnlRfespWc3GbyhpUnw109ibZHqIB2wbUKNHvN503EY78V25FihA5_HYT4IrTiGoR1yPHPY3Tmu3SPLBcn2SXU8nLADSATH0aHE6Rv-UV5z |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,27936,27937 |
linkProvider | IOP Publishing |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+study+of+interface+quality+in+HfO+2+%2FSi+films+probed+by+second+harmonic+generation&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+physics.+D%2C+Applied+physics&rft.au=Ye%2C+Li&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Libo&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shaotong&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Weiwei&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.issn=0022-3727&rft.eissn=1361-6463&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=415105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1361-6463%2Fad61f9&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1088_1361_6463_ad61f9 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0022-3727&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0022-3727&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0022-3727&client=summon |