Metal–Salen‐Incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for solar‐driven reduction of atmospheric CO 2 with H 2 O

• Published in: Carbon energy
• Main Authors: Wu, Wei, Dong, Zhaocen, Chen, Mantao, Li, Waner, Liao, An, Liu, Qing, Zhang, Yachao, Zhou, Zhixin, Zeng, Chao, Gong, Xuezhong, Dai, Chunhui
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 16.10.2024
• ISSN: 2637-9368; 2637-9368
• DOI: 10.1002/cey2.646

Abstract Exploration of efficient and stable photocatalysts to mimic natural leaves for the conversion of atmospheric CO 2 into hydrocarbons utilizing solar light is very important but remains a major challenge. Herein, we report the design of four novel metal–salen‐incorporated conjugated microporous polymers as robust artificial leaves for photoreduction of atmospheric CO 2 with gaseous water. Owing to the rich nitrogen and oxygen moieties in the polymeric frameworks, they show a maximum CO 2 adsorption capacity of 46.1 cm 3 g −1 and adsorption selectivity for CO 2 /N 2 of up to 82 at 273 K. Under air atmosphere and simulated solar light (100 mW cm −2 ), TEPT‐Zn shows an excellent CO yield of 304.96 μmol h −1 g −1 with a selectivity of approximately 100%, which represents one of the best results in terms of organic photocatalysts for gas‐phase CO 2 photoreduction so far. Furthermore, only small degradation in the CO yield is observed even after 120‐h continuous illumination. More importantly, a good CO yield of 152.52 μmol g −1 was achieved by directly exposing the photocatalytic reaction of TEPT‐Zn in an outdoor environment for 3 h (25–28°C, 52.3 ± 7.9 mW cm −2 ). This work provides an avenue for the continued development of advanced polymers toward gas‐phase photoconversion of CO 2 from air.