Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Induced Protein 3 Interacting Protein I Gene Polymorphisms and Pustular Psoriasis in Chinese Han Population

• Published in: 中华医学杂志：英文版 no. 13; pp. 1519 - 1524
• Main Author: Jian-Wen Han Yong Wang Chulu Alateng Hong-Bin Li Yun-Hua Bai Xin-Xiang Lyu Rina Wu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: 中国汉族人群; 单核苷酸多态性; 基因多态性; 相互作用; 等位基因频率; 肿瘤坏死因子-α; 诱导蛋白; 银屑病
• ISSN: 0366-6999; 2542-5641

Background： Psoriasis is a common immune-mediated inflammatory dermatosis. Generalized pustular psoriasis （GPP） is the severe and rare type of psoriasis. The association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced protein 3 interacting protein 1 （TNIP1） gene and psoriasis was confirmed in people with multiple ethnicities. This study was to investigate the association between TNIP1 gene polymorphisms and pustular psoriasis in Chinese Hart population. Methods： Seventy-three patients with GPP, 67 patients with palmoplantar pustulosis （PPP）, and 476 healthy controls were collected from Chinese Hart population. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms （SNPs） of the TNIP1 gene, namely rs3805435, rs3792798, rs3792797, rs869976, rs 17728338, and rs999011 were genotyped by using polymerase chain reaction-ligase detection reaction. Statistical analyses were performed using the PLINK 1.07 package. Allele frequencies and genotyping frequencies for six SNPs were compared by using Chi-square test, odd ratio （OR） （including 95% confidence interval） were calculated. The haplotype analysis was conducted by Haploview software. Results： The frequencies of alleles of five SNPs were significantly different between the GPP group and the control group （P ≤ 7.22 × 10^-3）, especially in the GPP patients without psoriasis vulgaris （PsV）. In the haplotype analysis, the most significantly different haplotype was H4： ACGAAC, with 13.1% frequency in the GPP group but only 3.4% in the control group （OR = 4.16, P = 4.459 × 10^-7）. However, no significant difference in the allele frequencies was found between the PPP group and control group for each of the six SNPs （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusions： Polymorphisms in TNIP1 are associated with GPP in Chinese Han population. However, no association with PPP was found. These findings suggest that TNIPI might be a susceptibility gene for GPE