Insect and mite pest incidence on sweet pepinos ( Solanum muricatum Ait.) cultivated in the IV Region, Chile
From October 1995 through March 1997, pests were studied on pepino ( Solanum muricatum Ait.) plants grown at Cerrillos de Tamaya (30° S lat; 71°16´ W long) in Ovalle, IV Region, Chile. Six pepino plots were planted at two-month intervals. The different pests that infested the crops were monitored. A...
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Published in | Agricultura técnica Vol. 62; no. 1 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Published |
Chile
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
08.11.2002
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Abstract | From October 1995 through March 1997, pests were studied on pepino (
Solanum muricatum Ait.) plants grown at Cerrillos de Tamaya (30°
S lat; 71°16´ W long) in Ovalle, IV Region, Chile. Six pepino
plots were planted at two-month intervals. The different pests that
infested the crops were monitored. Additionally, acaricides and
insecticides were evaluated for the control of two-spotted spider mites
Tetranychus urticae (Koch), and mealybugs Phenacoccus solenopsis
(Tingley), respectively. Results showed twenty-four species of
arthropods infesting pepino plants. Among them, the mites, especially
Tetranychus urticae , were abundant and reached levels of 350 mites per
leaf, causing severe defoliation. Spraying the acaricides cyhexatin and
amitraz effectively controlled the infestation. The pepino fly,
Rhagoletis nova (Schiner), provoked considerable losses during
certain periods, but its greatest importance is that it is a
quarantined pest and limits pepino exports to important markets. Other
pests of economic significance to the crop, whose population levels
must be monitored and controlled, are the moth Symmetrischema tangolias
(Gyen), the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and the soil
mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tingley). The mealybug was controlled
spraying clorpirifos and carbofuran. |
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AbstractList | From October 1995 through March 1997, pests were studied on pepino (
Solanum muricatum Ait.) plants grown at Cerrillos de Tamaya (30°
S lat; 71°16´ W long) in Ovalle, IV Region, Chile. Six pepino
plots were planted at two-month intervals. The different pests that
infested the crops were monitored. Additionally, acaricides and
insecticides were evaluated for the control of two-spotted spider mites
Tetranychus urticae (Koch), and mealybugs Phenacoccus solenopsis
(Tingley), respectively. Results showed twenty-four species of
arthropods infesting pepino plants. Among them, the mites, especially
Tetranychus urticae , were abundant and reached levels of 350 mites per
leaf, causing severe defoliation. Spraying the acaricides cyhexatin and
amitraz effectively controlled the infestation. The pepino fly,
Rhagoletis nova (Schiner), provoked considerable losses during
certain periods, but its greatest importance is that it is a
quarantined pest and limits pepino exports to important markets. Other
pests of economic significance to the crop, whose population levels
must be monitored and controlled, are the moth Symmetrischema tangolias
(Gyen), the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and the soil
mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tingley). The mealybug was controlled
spraying clorpirifos and carbofuran. |
Author | Patricia Larraín S |
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Copyright | Copyright 2002 - Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
(Chile) |
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Snippet | From October 1995 through March 1997, pests were studied on pepino (
Solanum muricatum Ait.) plants grown at Cerrillos de Tamaya (30°
S lat; 71°16´ W long) in... |
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SourceType | Publisher |
SubjectTerms | arañita bimaculada arañitas insectos insects mites mosca del pepino pepino pepino fly pests plagas Rhagoletis nova Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite |
Title | Insect and mite pest incidence on sweet pepinos ( Solanum muricatum Ait.) cultivated in the IV Region, Chile |
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