Vacuna anti-varicela

Varicela y herpes zoster son enfermedades con impacto en salud pública, se dispone actualmente de una vacuna anti-varicela segura y de elevada eficacia contra enfermedad moderada a grave. La protección de la vacuna contra enfermedad leve es menor, variable, y ya se han establecido algunos factores q...

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Published inRevista chilena de infectología Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 56 - 59
Main Author Abarca V, Katia
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published Sociedad Chilena de Infectología 01.03.2006
Subjects
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
varicella vaccine
effectiveness
efectividad
vacuna anti-varicela
herpes zoster
seguridad
safety
eficacia
varicela
varicella
efficacy
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Abstract Varicela y herpes zoster son enfermedades con impacto en salud pública, se dispone actualmente de una vacuna anti-varicela segura y de elevada eficacia contra enfermedad moderada a grave. La protección de la vacuna contra enfermedad leve es menor, variable, y ya se han establecido algunos factores que aumentan el riesgo de fallas. Actualmente está en discusión la necesidad de utilizar una dosis de refuerzo en niños. El uso universal de la vacuna ha demostrado una elevada eficacia en reducir la morbilidad, mortalidad y hospitalizaciones por varicela; la vacunación universal es costo efectiva desde el punto de vista de la sociedad. Se han observado las primeras evidencias de un aumento en la incidencia de herpes zoster en individuos mayores no vacunados. La inmunidad de la vacuna parece ser duradera pero debe seguir en evaluación en contextos epidemiológicos que serán cambiantes por el uso universal de la vacuna
AbstractList Varicela y herpes zoster son enfermedades con impacto en salud pública, se dispone actualmente de una vacuna anti-varicela segura y de elevada eficacia contra enfermedad moderada a grave. La protección de la vacuna contra enfermedad leve es menor, variable, y ya se han establecido algunos factores que aumentan el riesgo de fallas. Actualmente está en discusión la necesidad de utilizar una dosis de refuerzo en niños. El uso universal de la vacuna ha demostrado una elevada eficacia en reducir la morbilidad, mortalidad y hospitalizaciones por varicela; la vacunación universal es costo efectiva desde el punto de vista de la sociedad. Se han observado las primeras evidencias de un aumento en la incidencia de herpes zoster en individuos mayores no vacunados. La inmunidad de la vacuna parece ser duradera pero debe seguir en evaluación en contextos epidemiológicos que serán cambiantes por el uso universal de la vacuna
Author Abarca V, Katia
AuthorAffiliation Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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Issue 1
Keywords varicella vaccine
effectiveness
efectividad
vacuna anti-varicela
herpes zoster
seguridad
safety
eficacia
varicela
varicella
efficacy
Language Portuguese
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Title Vacuna anti-varicela
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