Vacuna anti-varicela
Varicela y herpes zoster son enfermedades con impacto en salud pública, se dispone actualmente de una vacuna anti-varicela segura y de elevada eficacia contra enfermedad moderada a grave. La protección de la vacuna contra enfermedad leve es menor, variable, y ya se han establecido algunos factores q...
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Published in | Revista chilena de infectología Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 56 - 59 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Portuguese |
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Sociedad Chilena de Infectología
01.03.2006
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Abstract | Varicela y herpes zoster son enfermedades con impacto en salud pública, se dispone actualmente de una vacuna anti-varicela segura y de elevada eficacia contra enfermedad moderada a grave. La protección de la vacuna contra enfermedad leve es menor, variable, y ya se han establecido algunos factores que aumentan el riesgo de fallas. Actualmente está en discusión la necesidad de utilizar una dosis de refuerzo en niños. El uso universal de la vacuna ha demostrado una elevada eficacia en reducir la morbilidad, mortalidad y hospitalizaciones por varicela; la vacunación universal es costo efectiva desde el punto de vista de la sociedad. Se han observado las primeras evidencias de un aumento en la incidencia de herpes zoster en individuos mayores no vacunados. La inmunidad de la vacuna parece ser duradera pero debe seguir en evaluación en contextos epidemiológicos que serán cambiantes por el uso universal de la vacuna |
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AbstractList | Varicela y herpes zoster son enfermedades con impacto en salud pública, se dispone actualmente de una vacuna anti-varicela segura y de elevada eficacia contra enfermedad moderada a grave. La protección de la vacuna contra enfermedad leve es menor, variable, y ya se han establecido algunos factores que aumentan el riesgo de fallas. Actualmente está en discusión la necesidad de utilizar una dosis de refuerzo en niños. El uso universal de la vacuna ha demostrado una elevada eficacia en reducir la morbilidad, mortalidad y hospitalizaciones por varicela; la vacunación universal es costo efectiva desde el punto de vista de la sociedad. Se han observado las primeras evidencias de un aumento en la incidencia de herpes zoster en individuos mayores no vacunados. La inmunidad de la vacuna parece ser duradera pero debe seguir en evaluación en contextos epidemiológicos que serán cambiantes por el uso universal de la vacuna |
Author | Abarca V, Katia |
AuthorAffiliation | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
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Keywords | varicella vaccine effectiveness efectividad vacuna anti-varicela herpes zoster seguridad safety eficacia varicela varicella efficacy |
Language | Portuguese |
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References_xml | – volume: 5 start-page: 68 year: 2005 article-title: The incidence of varicella and herpes zoster in Massachusetts as measured by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during a period of increasing varicella vaccine coverage, 1998-2003 publication-title: BMC Public Health contributor: fullname: Yih, W K; Brooks, D R; Lett, S M; Jumaan, A O; Zhang, Z; Clements, K M – volume: 114 start-page: 786 year: 2004 end-page: 92 article-title: Decline in varicella-related hospitalizations and expenditures for children and adults after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States publication-title: Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Davis, M M; Patel, M S; Gebremariam, A – volume: 24 start-page: 233 year: 2005 end-page: 6 article-title: Vaccine effectiveness and severity of varicella among previously vaccinated children during outbreaks in day-care centers with low vaccination coverage publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J contributor: fullname: Miron, D; Lavi, I; Kitov, R; Hendler, A – volume: 352 start-page: 2271 year: 2005 end-page: 84 article-title: A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Oxman, M N; Levin, M J; Johnson, G R; Schmader, K E; Straus, S E; Gelb, L D – volume: 352 start-page: 450 year: 2005 end-page: 8 article-title: Decline in mortality due to varicella after implementation of varicella vaccination in the United States publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Nguyen, H Q; Jumaan, A O; Seward, J F – volume: 21 start-page: 337 year: 2002 end-page: 42 article-title: Inverse relationship between six week postvaccination varicella antibody response to vaccine and likelihood of long term breakthrough infection publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J contributor: fullname: Li, S; Chan, I S; Matthews, H; Heyse, J F; Chan, C Y; Kuter, B J – volume: 23 start-page: 132 year: 2004 end-page: 7 article-title: Ten year follow-up of healthy children who received one or two injections of varicella vaccine publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J contributor: fullname: Kuter, B; Matthews, H; Shinefield, H; Black, S; Dennehy, P; Watson, B – volume: 291 start-page: 851 year: 2004 end-page: 5 article-title: Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine publication-title: JAMA contributor: fullname: Vázquez, M; LaRussa, P S; Gershon, A A; Niccolai, L M; Muehlenbein, C E; Steinberg, S P – volume: 23 start-page: 325 year: 2004 end-page: 8 article-title: Efficacy of postexposure immunization with live attenuated varicella vaccine in the household setting-a pilot study publication-title: Vaccine contributor: fullname: Mor, M; Harel, L; Kahan, E; Amir, J – volume: 17 start-page: 256 year: 1998 end-page: 7 article-title: Postexposure varicella vaccination in siblings of children with active varicella publication-title: Pediatr Infect Dis J contributor: fullname: Salzman, M B; García, C – volume: 278 start-page: 1495 year: 1997 end-page: 9 article-title: Postlicensure effectiveness of varicella vaccine during an outbreak in a child care center publication-title: JAMA contributor: fullname: Izurieta, H S; Strebel, P M; Blake, P A – volume: 292 start-page: 704 year: 2004 end-page: 8 article-title: Contagiousness of varicella in vaccinated cases: a household contact study publication-title: JAMA contributor: fullname: Seward, J F; Zhang, J X; Maupin, T J; Mascola, L; Jumaan, A O – volume: 78 start-page: 748 year: 1986 end-page: 56 article-title: Varicella vaccine studies in healthy children and adults publication-title: Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Arbeter, A M; Starr, S E; Plotkin, S A – volume: 347 start-page: 1909 year: 2002 end-page: 15 article-title: Outbreak of varicella at a day-care center despite vaccination publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Galil, K; Lee, B; Strine, T; Carraher, C; Baughman, A L; Eaton, M – volume: 113 start-page: 455 year: 2004 end-page: 9 article-title: Chickenpox outbreak in a highly vaccinated school population publication-title: Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Tugwell, B; Lee, L E; Gillette, H; Lorber, E M; Hedberg, K; Cieslak, P R – volume: 33 start-page: 89 year: 2005 end-page: 95 article-title: Varicella vaccination of children in the United States: assessment after the first decade 1995-2005 publication-title: J Clin Virol contributor: fullname: Grose, C – volume: 318 start-page: 543 year: 1988 end-page: 8 article-title: The risk of zoster after varicella vaccination in children with leukemia publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Lawrence, R; Gershon, A A; Holzman, R; Steinberg, S P – volume: 140 start-page: 81 year: 1994 end-page: 104 article-title: Theoretical epidemiologic and morbidity effects of routine varicella immunization of preschool children in the United States publication-title: Am J Epidemiol contributor: fullname: Halloran, M E; Cochi, S L; Lieu, T A; Wharton, M; Fehrs, L – volume: 112 start-page: 98 year: 2003 end-page: 103 article-title: A retrospective cohort study of the association of varicella vaccine failure with asthma, steroid use, age at vaccination, and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination publication-title: Pediatrics contributor: fullname: Verstraeten, T; Jumaan, A O; Mullooly, J P; Seward, J F; Izurieta, H S; DeStefano, F – volume: 186 start-page: 102 year: 2002 end-page: 5 article-title: Younger age at vaccination may increase risk of varicella vaccine failure publication-title: J Infect Dis contributor: fullname: Galil, K; Fair, E; Mountcastle, N; Britz, P; Seward, J – volume: 325 start-page: 1545 year: 1991 end-page: 50 article-title: The incidence of zoster after immunization with live attenuated varicella vaccine: A study in children with leukemia. Varicella Vaccine Collaborative Study Group publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Hardy, I; Gershon, A A; Steinberg, S P; LaRussa, P – volume: 16 start-page: 80 year: 2004 end-page: 4 article-title: Varicella zoster virus infections in children after the introduction of live attenuated varicella vaccine publication-title: Curr Opin Pediatr contributor: fullname: Vázquez, M – volume: 144 start-page: 68 year: 2004 end-page: 74 article-title: Reduction in pediatric hospitalizations for varicella-related invasive group A streptococcal infections in the varicella vaccine era publication-title: J Pediatr contributor: fullname: Patel, R A; Binns, H J; Shulman, S T |
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