In Vitro Membrane Permeation Studies and in Vivo Antinociception of Glycosylated Dmt(1)-DALDA Analogues
In this study the mu opioid receptor (MOR) ligands DALDA (Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2) and Dmt(1)-DALDA (Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2, Dmt = 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine) were glycosylated at the N- or C-terminus. Subsequently, the modified peptides were subjected to in vitro and in vivo evaluation. In contr...
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Published in | ACS medicinal chemistry letters Vol. 5; no. 4; pp. 352 - 357 |
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Abstract | In this study the mu opioid receptor (MOR) ligands DALDA (Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2) and Dmt(1)-DALDA (Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2, Dmt = 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine) were glycosylated at the N- or C-terminus. Subsequently, the modified peptides were subjected to in vitro and in vivo evaluation. In contrast to the N-terminally modified peptide (3), all peptide analogues derivatized at the C-terminus (4-7) proved to possess high affinity and agonist potency at both MOR and DOR (delta opioid receptor). Results of the Caco-2 monolayer permeation, as well as in vitro blood-brain barrier model experiments, showed that, in the case of compound 4, the glycosylation only slightly diminished the lumen-to-blood and blood-to-lumen transport. Altogether, these experiments were indicative of transcellular transport but not active transport. In vivo assays demonstrated that the peptides were capable of (i) crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and (ii) activating both the spinal ascending as well as the descending opioid pathways, as determined by the tail-flick and hot-plate assays, respectively. In contrast to the highly selective MOR agonist Dmt(1)-DALDA 1, compounds 4-7 are mixed MOR/DOR agonists, expected to produce reduced opioid-related side effects. |
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AbstractList | In this study the mu opioid receptor (MOR) ligands DALDA (Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2) and Dmt(1)-DALDA (Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2, Dmt = 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine) were glycosylated at the N- or C-terminus. Subsequently, the modified peptides were subjected to in vitro and in vivo evaluation. In contrast to the N-terminally modified peptide (3), all peptide analogues derivatized at the C-terminus (4-7) proved to possess high affinity and agonist potency at both MOR and DOR (delta opioid receptor). Results of the Caco-2 monolayer permeation, as well as in vitro blood-brain barrier model experiments, showed that, in the case of compound 4, the glycosylation only slightly diminished the lumen-to-blood and blood-to-lumen transport. Altogether, these experiments were indicative of transcellular transport but not active transport. In vivo assays demonstrated that the peptides were capable of (i) crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and (ii) activating both the spinal ascending as well as the descending opioid pathways, as determined by the tail-flick and hot-plate assays, respectively. In contrast to the highly selective MOR agonist Dmt(1)-DALDA 1, compounds 4-7 are mixed MOR/DOR agonists, expected to produce reduced opioid-related side effects. |
Author | Novoa, Alexandre Nielsen, Carsten Uhd Betti, Cecilia Lipkowski, Andrzej W. Brodin, Birger Schiller, Peter W. Kleczkowska, Patrycja Lesniak, Anna Tourwe, Dirk Ballet, Steven Helms, Hans Christian Toemboely, Csaba Chung, Nga N. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1021/jm8004702 10.1208/s12248-010-9237-6 10.1016/S0928-0987(03)00205-7 10.4155/FMC.11.195 10.1002/med.20039 10.1021/jm9004913 10.1021/jm3008079 10.1021/cr0783479 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.035 10.1016/j.lfs.2009.02.025 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.04.039 10.1021/cr200409f |
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Keywords | OPIOID ACTIVITY TRANSPORT PERMEABILITY in vivo antinociception Opioid peptides glycosylation MANNITOL Dmt-DALDA BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER BIOAVAILABILITY |
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References | MANSOUR, A (WOS:A1988N945500008) 1988; 11 SKURIC, M (WOS:A1994NJ17400013) 1994; 43 Vaughan, CW (WOS:A1997YK85300050) 1997; 390 Novoa, A (WOS:000311461500013) 2012; 55 Hurley, RW (WOS:000084965300041) 2000; 20 Schiller, PW (WOS:000276551500007) 2010; 86 Meldal, M (WOS:000259077600010) 2008; 108 RODRIGUEZ, RE (WOS:A1989AA29500017) 1989; 101 HORVAT, S (WOS:A1993KW85300012) 1993; 41 Ghosh, A (WOS:000259342700041) 2008; 51 Bravo, SA (WOS:000188415600008) 2004; 21 Egleton, RD (WOS:000090036500005) 2000; 881 PRESTON, JE (WOS:A1995RH13900008) 1995; 87 Yamamoto, T (WOS:000270434000027) 2009; 17 TORRES, JL (WOS:A1988N528000008) 1988; 31 Artursson, P (WOS:000167611100003) 2001; 46 POLT, R (WOS:A1994NY34800076) 1994; 91 Polt, R (WOS:000231528200005) 2005; 25 HANSEN, DW (WOS:A1992HE97100008) 1992; 35 Schiller, PW (WOS:000165800800003) 2000; 35 HOSKIN, PJ (WOS:A1989U124300014) 1989; 27 Helms, HC (WOS:000288426100030) 2010; 12 Ananthan, S (WOS:000236804800014) 2006; 8 Li, YX (WOS:000301759400013) 2012; 4 Dolle, RE (WOS:000221998100034) 2004; 14 Thirumurugan, P (WOS:000321810600010) 2013; 113 Berezowska, I (WOS:000271427900047) 2009; 52 LAKER, MF (WOS:A1982PT62000011) 1982; 12 |
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Snippet | In this study the mu opioid receptor (MOR) ligands DALDA (Tyr-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2) and Dmt(1)-DALDA (Dmt-D-Arg-Phe-Lys-NH2, Dmt = 2',6'-dimethyltyrosine) were... |
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Title | In Vitro Membrane Permeation Studies and in Vivo Antinociception of Glycosylated Dmt(1)-DALDA Analogues |
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