日常饮食影响高原官兵军事训练伤发生的调查分析

R195.4%R821.41%R873; 目的 探究高原部队官兵军事训练伤的发生规律和日常饮食对训练伤发生的影响,为高原部队科学施训及卫勤保障提供理论支撑.方法 本研究采用横断面研究设计方案,自主设计"高原部队军事训练伤调查表",于2024年7月对常驻高原部队官兵的训练伤、日常饮食等情况进行问卷调查,对数据进行统计分析.结果 在3 655名调查对象中,训练伤发生率为17.87%.体能训练(45.94%)为训练伤高发课目,冬季(31.39%)为训练伤高发季节.腰(28.48%)、膝(22.21%)和踝部(18.07%)是常见的损伤部位.扭伤(28.48%)、慢性疲劳性损伤(1...

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Published in陆军军医大学学报 Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 30 - 37
Main Authors 董雨桐, 杨茂林, 张洋铠, 杨俊江, 李晓波, 李莫, 张辰, 阮艳, 张俊磊, 胡彦
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 军事共同与部队管理教研室,重庆%西藏军区参谋部训练处,西藏拉萨%陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室干细胞发育生物学实验室,重庆 2025
Subjects
健康
health
high-altitude officers and soldiers
military training injures
高原官兵
军事训练伤
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Abstract R195.4%R821.41%R873; 目的 探究高原部队官兵军事训练伤的发生规律和日常饮食对训练伤发生的影响,为高原部队科学施训及卫勤保障提供理论支撑.方法 本研究采用横断面研究设计方案,自主设计"高原部队军事训练伤调查表",于2024年7月对常驻高原部队官兵的训练伤、日常饮食等情况进行问卷调查,对数据进行统计分析.结果 在3 655名调查对象中,训练伤发生率为17.87%.体能训练(45.94%)为训练伤高发课目,冬季(31.39%)为训练伤高发季节.腰(28.48%)、膝(22.21%)和踝部(18.07%)是常见的损伤部位.扭伤(28.48%)、慢性疲劳性损伤(18.38%)和拉伤(12.25%)为常见的损伤类型.高原部队官兵日常饮食中粗粮及薯类、豆制品类、水产类和坚果类摄入偏低.多因素Logistics回归分析显示摄入水果(OR=0.625,95%CI:0.508～0.768,P<0.001)和坚果(OR=0.759,95%CI:0.654～0.879,P<0.001)与高原训练伤发生具有关联性.结论 较之既往研究数据,本次调查中高原官兵训练伤发生规律一致、发生率略有下降;这可能与经常摄入水果和坚果有关联.
AbstractList R195.4%R821.41%R873; 目的 探究高原部队官兵军事训练伤的发生规律和日常饮食对训练伤发生的影响,为高原部队科学施训及卫勤保障提供理论支撑.方法 本研究采用横断面研究设计方案,自主设计"高原部队军事训练伤调查表",于2024年7月对常驻高原部队官兵的训练伤、日常饮食等情况进行问卷调查,对数据进行统计分析.结果 在3 655名调查对象中,训练伤发生率为17.87%.体能训练(45.94%)为训练伤高发课目,冬季(31.39%)为训练伤高发季节.腰(28.48%)、膝(22.21%)和踝部(18.07%)是常见的损伤部位.扭伤(28.48%)、慢性疲劳性损伤(18.38%)和拉伤(12.25%)为常见的损伤类型.高原部队官兵日常饮食中粗粮及薯类、豆制品类、水产类和坚果类摄入偏低.多因素Logistics回归分析显示摄入水果(OR=0.625,95%CI:0.508～0.768,P<0.001)和坚果(OR=0.759,95%CI:0.654～0.879,P<0.001)与高原训练伤发生具有关联性.结论 较之既往研究数据,本次调查中高原官兵训练伤发生规律一致、发生率略有下降;这可能与经常摄入水果和坚果有关联.
Abstract_FL Objective To explore the characteristics of military training injuries in high-altitude troops and determine the possible impact of daily diet on these training injuries in order to provide theoretical reference for scientific training and medical service support for high-altitude troops.Methods A cross-sectional scheme was adopted in this study.A self-designed Military Training Injury Questionnaire for Plateau Troops was used to survey the officers and soldiers from resident high-altitude troops in July 2024 for their training injuries,daily diet,and other situations.The obtained data were statistically analyzed.Results Among the 3 655 participants,the incidence of military training injuries was 17.87%.The subject with highest incidence was physical training(45.94%),the most common season was winter(31.39%).The most common sites of injury were waist(28.48%),knees(22.21%),and ankles(18.07%),and the most common types were sprains(28.48%),chronic fatigue injuries(18.38%)and strains(12.25%).The intake amounts of coarse grains and potatoes,bean products,aquatic products and nuts were relatively low in the daily diet of high-altitude troops.Multivariate logistic regression analysis found intake of fruit(OR=0.625,95%CI:0.508～0.768,P<0.001)and of nut(OR=0.759,95%CI:0.654～0.879,P<0.001)were correlated with the occurrence of training injury.Conclusion The occurrence pattern of military training injuries in high-altitude troops in this survey is basically consistent with that of previous reports,but the incidence rate is slightly decreased.Regular consumption of fruit and nut may be protective factors for the occurrence of training injuries.
Author 李莫
杨俊江
张洋铠
阮艳
董雨桐
杨茂林
胡彦
张辰
李晓波
张俊磊
AuthorAffiliation 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 军事共同与部队管理教研室,重庆%西藏军区参谋部训练处,西藏拉萨%陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) 基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室干细胞发育生物学实验室,重庆
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Author_FL LI Xiaobo
LI Mo
ZHANG Yangkai
DONG Yutong
YANG Junjiang
YANG Maolin
HU Yan
ZHANG Junlei
ZHANG Chen
RUAN Yan
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Keywords 健康
health
high-altitude officers and soldiers
military training injures
高原官兵
军事训练伤
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Title 日常饮食影响高原官兵军事训练伤发生的调查分析
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