印楝素对亚洲玉米螟的毒力与防效及对寄主作物高粱的安全性评价
S435.1; [目的]本文旨在探讨植物源杀虫剂印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治作用.[方法]采用人工饲料混药法测定印楝素对亚洲玉米螟的室内毒力,通过3地田间药效试验测定印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治效果,并采用盆栽法测定印楝素对3个品种高粱植株的安全性.[结果]印楝素对亚洲玉米螟2龄幼虫的LC50为6.44 mg·L-1,室内活性较强;3地印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟株防效和虫防效分别为80.07％～89.26％和73.51％～87.31％,与对照药剂相比防效更好;0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分18 g·hm-2处理对3个品种高粱生长抑制率均显著高于有效成分4.5、9 g·hm-2处理;药后14 d,0.3...
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| Published in | 南京农业大学学报 Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 539 - 544 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
四川省农业农村厅农药检定所,四川 成都610041%四川农业大学农学院,四川 成都611130%成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司,四川 成都610041
2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1000-2030 |
| DOI | 10.7685/jnau.202112004 |
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| Abstract | S435.1; [目的]本文旨在探讨植物源杀虫剂印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治作用.[方法]采用人工饲料混药法测定印楝素对亚洲玉米螟的室内毒力,通过3地田间药效试验测定印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治效果,并采用盆栽法测定印楝素对3个品种高粱植株的安全性.[结果]印楝素对亚洲玉米螟2龄幼虫的LC50为6.44 mg·L-1,室内活性较强;3地印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟株防效和虫防效分别为80.07％～89.26％和73.51％～87.31％,与对照药剂相比防效更好;0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分18 g·hm-2处理对3个品种高粱生长抑制率均显著高于有效成分4.5、9 g·hm-2处理;药后14 d,0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分18 g·hm-2处理时3个品种高粱均有1株出现边缘褪绿现象,0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分9 g·hm-2处理时高粱'赤杂16号'有1株出现边缘褪绿现象,但3个高粱品种生长均正常,对高粱安全.[结论]印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟有较好的室内活性与田间防治效果,对高粱植株相对安全. |
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| AbstractList | S435.1; [目的]本文旨在探讨植物源杀虫剂印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治作用.[方法]采用人工饲料混药法测定印楝素对亚洲玉米螟的室内毒力,通过3地田间药效试验测定印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治效果,并采用盆栽法测定印楝素对3个品种高粱植株的安全性.[结果]印楝素对亚洲玉米螟2龄幼虫的LC50为6.44 mg·L-1,室内活性较强;3地印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟株防效和虫防效分别为80.07％～89.26％和73.51％～87.31％,与对照药剂相比防效更好;0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分18 g·hm-2处理对3个品种高粱生长抑制率均显著高于有效成分4.5、9 g·hm-2处理;药后14 d,0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分18 g·hm-2处理时3个品种高粱均有1株出现边缘褪绿现象,0.3％印楝素乳油有效成分9 g·hm-2处理时高粱'赤杂16号'有1株出现边缘褪绿现象,但3个高粱品种生长均正常,对高粱安全.[结论]印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟有较好的室内活性与田间防治效果,对高粱植株相对安全. |
| Author | 朱新成 李彬 李靖 王学贵 夏丽娟 李涌泉 梁竟宇 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 四川省农业农村厅农药检定所,四川 成都610041%四川农业大学农学院,四川 成都611130%成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司,四川 成都610041 |
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| Author_FL | ZHU Xincheng LI Bin XIA Lijuan LI Yongquan LIANG Jingyu LI Jing WANG Xuegui |
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| Keywords | 田间防效 毒力 印楝素 安全性 亚洲玉米螟 高粱 植物源杀虫剂 |
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| Publisher | 四川省农业农村厅农药检定所,四川 成都610041%四川农业大学农学院,四川 成都611130%成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司,四川 成都610041 |
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| Snippet | S435.1; [目的]本文旨在探讨植物源杀虫剂印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治作用.[方法]采用人工饲料混药法测定印楝素对亚洲玉米螟的室内毒力,通过3地田间药效试验测定印楝素对高粱亚洲玉米螟的防治效果,并采用盆栽法测定印楝素对3个品种高粱植株的安全性.[结果]印楝素对亚洲玉米螟2龄幼虫的LC50为6.44... |
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| Title | 印楝素对亚洲玉米螟的毒力与防效及对寄主作物高粱的安全性评价 |
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