基于双惯容调谐质量系统的半潜式海上风力机振动控制

O328; 与固定式海上风力机相比,漂浮式海上风力机的振动问题更为突出,进一步控制漂浮式海上风力机的振动成为了工程难题.针对此问题,探索了惯容调谐质量阻尼器(惯容-TMD,即IBA)系统对半潜式海上风力机的振动抑制效果,并提出一种基于结构阻抗的惯容-TMD综合优化设计方法,从整个设计空间出发保证惯容-TMD的最优性.为寻求最优的减振效果,基于达朗贝尔原理建立风力机-惯容-TMD动力学模型,采用双IBA的控制策略同时对半潜式海上风力机浮台和塔筒的振动响应进行抑制,并从增益效果角度,比较了双IBA与双TMD的减振性能.最后对Open-FAST软件进行二次开发,数值验证了风浪联合作用下双IBA相对于...

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Published in	上海交通大学学报 Vol. 58; no. 7; pp. 983 - 994
Main Authors	曾伟杰, 张颖, 邓燕飞, 郭川睿, 任伟新
Format	Journal Article
Language	Chinese
Published	深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东深圳 518061%广东工业大学机电学院,广州 510006%哈尔滨工业大学深圳智能海洋工程研究院,广东深圳 518055 28.07.2024
Subjects	振动控制 tuned mass dampers(TMD) floating wind turbines 惯容 inerter 调谐质量阻尼器漂浮式海上风力机 vibration control
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Abstract	O328; 与固定式海上风力机相比,漂浮式海上风力机的振动问题更为突出,进一步控制漂浮式海上风力机的振动成为了工程难题.针对此问题,探索了惯容调谐质量阻尼器(惯容-TMD,即IBA)系统对半潜式海上风力机的振动抑制效果,并提出一种基于结构阻抗的惯容-TMD综合优化设计方法,从整个设计空间出发保证惯容-TMD的最优性.为寻求最优的减振效果,基于达朗贝尔原理建立风力机-惯容-TMD动力学模型,采用双IBA的控制策略同时对半潜式海上风力机浮台和塔筒的振动响应进行抑制,并从增益效果角度,比较了双IBA与双TMD的减振性能.最后对Open-FAST软件进行二次开发,数值验证了风浪联合作用下双IBA相对于双TMD减振性能的提升.结果表明:双减振装置的减振性能相较于单个减振装置有明显提升,且双IBA振动控制效果要优于双TMD;此外,基于惯容器质量增益效果,在达到最优TMD相同减振效果的情况下,机舱惯容-TMD(NIBA)和浮台惯容-TMD(PIBA)分别可将结构减振器中质量元件的质量减少23.9％和32.2％,大幅降低装置成本.
AbstractList	O328; 与固定式海上风力机相比,漂浮式海上风力机的振动问题更为突出,进一步控制漂浮式海上风力机的振动成为了工程难题.针对此问题,探索了惯容调谐质量阻尼器(惯容-TMD,即IBA)系统对半潜式海上风力机的振动抑制效果,并提出一种基于结构阻抗的惯容-TMD综合优化设计方法,从整个设计空间出发保证惯容-TMD的最优性.为寻求最优的减振效果,基于达朗贝尔原理建立风力机-惯容-TMD动力学模型,采用双IBA的控制策略同时对半潜式海上风力机浮台和塔筒的振动响应进行抑制,并从增益效果角度,比较了双IBA与双TMD的减振性能.最后对Open-FAST软件进行二次开发,数值验证了风浪联合作用下双IBA相对于双TMD减振性能的提升.结果表明:双减振装置的减振性能相较于单个减振装置有明显提升,且双IBA振动控制效果要优于双TMD;此外,基于惯容器质量增益效果,在达到最优TMD相同减振效果的情况下,机舱惯容-TMD(NIBA)和浮台惯容-TMD(PIBA)分别可将结构减振器中质量元件的质量减少23.9％和32.2％,大幅降低装置成本.
Abstract_FL	Compared with fixed offshore wind turbines,the vibration problem of floating offshore wind turbines is particularly prominent,and further reduction of the vibration of floating offshore wind turbines has become an engineering challenge.In order to solve this problem,a novel vibration suppression device,inerter-based absorber(IBA)is introduced,and the vibration control of semi-submersible offshore wind turbines is studied.A comprehensive optimization method,namely the structure-immittance approach,is utilized to design the IBA in a systematic way.In order to search for the optimum vibration suppression performance,a simplified dynamic model of the semi-submersible offshore wind turbine,and the IBA dynamic equations are established using D'Alembert's principle.Simultaneous suppression of the vibration response of the floating platform and tower of a semi-submersible offshore wind turbine is realized using the dual IBA control strategy.Furthermore,by implementing the optimum IBA in the OpenFAST software,the vibration suppression benefits of the dual IBA compared with the dual tuned mass damper(TMD)are verified under the coupling effects of wind and waves.The results show that the vibration control performance of the dual IBA control strategy is significantly better than that of the single one,and that of the dual IBA is better than that of the dual TMD.In addition,under the condition of achieving the same suppression performance as the TMD,IBA installed at the nacelle and the platform can respectively decrease the required absorber mass by 23.9％and 32.2％,which can greatly reduce the manufacture cost of the device.
Author	邓燕飞张颖曾伟杰郭川睿任伟新
AuthorAffiliation	深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东深圳 518061%广东工业大学机电学院,广州 510006%哈尔滨工业大学深圳智能海洋工程研究院,广东深圳 518055
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Author_FL	ZENG Weijie DENG Yanfei GUO Chuanrui ZHANG Ying REN Weixin
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Keywords	振动控制 tuned mass dampers(TMD) floating wind turbines 惯容 inerter 调谐质量阻尼器漂浮式海上风力机 vibration control
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