基于裂变矩阵的谐波计算及其在气冷微堆功率监测中的应用

TL329; 气冷微堆受限于堆芯体积及堆内高温高辐照运行环境,仅能布置少量堆外探测器用于功率监测.采用基于裂变矩阵产生高阶谐波的谐波展开法进行堆芯功率重构.通过反应堆蒙特卡罗程序RMC统计裂变矩阵,使用瑞利商迭代法求解特征向量,构造高阶谐波库;将堆芯三维功率分布用高阶谐波展开,结合探测器响应矩阵,实现三维功率在线监测.进一步研究了温度、燃耗、控制棒棒位对功率重构精度的影响,结果表明:温度、燃耗变化的工况下,气冷微堆节块平均功率的重构值与蒙特卡罗模拟参考值之间的均方根相对误差小于 3%,最大相对误差小于 5%;控制棒棒位变化对重构精度的影响较大,通过采用临近棒位的谐波组进行功率重构,均方根相对误...

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Published in原子能科学技术 Vol. 58; no. 7; pp. 1459 - 1466
Main Authors 申鹏飞, 张鹏, 周梦飞, 张成龙, 袁媛, 刘国明, 霍小东, 王侃
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 清华大学工程物理系,北京 100084%中国核电工程有限公司,北京 100840%清华大学工程物理系,北京 100084 01.07.2024
中国核电工程有限公司,北京 100840
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ISSN1000-6931
DOI10.7538/yzk.2023.youxian.0835

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Abstract TL329; 气冷微堆受限于堆芯体积及堆内高温高辐照运行环境,仅能布置少量堆外探测器用于功率监测.采用基于裂变矩阵产生高阶谐波的谐波展开法进行堆芯功率重构.通过反应堆蒙特卡罗程序RMC统计裂变矩阵,使用瑞利商迭代法求解特征向量,构造高阶谐波库;将堆芯三维功率分布用高阶谐波展开,结合探测器响应矩阵,实现三维功率在线监测.进一步研究了温度、燃耗、控制棒棒位对功率重构精度的影响,结果表明:温度、燃耗变化的工况下,气冷微堆节块平均功率的重构值与蒙特卡罗模拟参考值之间的均方根相对误差小于 3%,最大相对误差小于 5%;控制棒棒位变化对重构精度的影响较大,通过采用临近棒位的谐波组进行功率重构,均方根相对误差小于 3%.验证结果为气冷微堆在线监测系统的后续研发提供参考.
AbstractList TL329; 气冷微堆受限于堆芯体积及堆内高温高辐照运行环境,仅能布置少量堆外探测器用于功率监测.采用基于裂变矩阵产生高阶谐波的谐波展开法进行堆芯功率重构.通过反应堆蒙特卡罗程序RMC统计裂变矩阵,使用瑞利商迭代法求解特征向量,构造高阶谐波库;将堆芯三维功率分布用高阶谐波展开,结合探测器响应矩阵,实现三维功率在线监测.进一步研究了温度、燃耗、控制棒棒位对功率重构精度的影响,结果表明:温度、燃耗变化的工况下,气冷微堆节块平均功率的重构值与蒙特卡罗模拟参考值之间的均方根相对误差小于 3%,最大相对误差小于 5%;控制棒棒位变化对重构精度的影响较大,通过采用临近棒位的谐波组进行功率重构,均方根相对误差小于 3%.验证结果为气冷微堆在线监测系统的后续研发提供参考.
Abstract_FL The development and deployment of an accurate and intelligent core online monitoring system are crucial for advancing micro nuclear reactors.The gas-cooled micro reactor,a prismatic super-safe gas-cooled reactor design for mobile micro nuclear power units,features a compact core capable of achieving megawatt-level thermal power and extended service life.Notably,it possesses inherent safety features such as automatic shutdown based solely on temperature feedback,ensuring safety even in accident conditions.However,due to constraints such as limited core volume and the harsh operating environment characterized by high temperatures and radiation levels within the reactor,the installation of in-core detectors is not feasible.As a result,only a limited number of ex-core detectors are utilized for power monitoring purposes.This study adopted the harmonic expansion method to reconstruct core power for the gas-cooled micro reactor.Initially,the Monte Carlo method was utilized to calculate high-order harmonics due to the complex geometry and energy spectrum.Specifically,the RMC Monte Carlo code constructed a precise 3D reactor model and tallied the fission matrix in criticality calculation mode.Then the eigen vectors of the fission matrix were calculated using the Rayleigh quotient iteration method.The high-order harmonics library of the core was then obtained by expanding the 3D power distribution of the core and selecting the main harmonics.Subsequently,Monte Carlo forward calculations determined the contribution of fission sources from each fuel assembly to external detector readings,yielding the detector response matrix.Based on the contribution rate of harmonics to power distribution reconstruction,suitable high-order harmonic groups were selected.Combining this matrix with the detector response allowed for online monitoring of core power distribution using the harmonic expansion method.The study also investigated the influence of temperature and fuel burnup variations,and control rod positions on power reconstruction accuracy.The results show that considering temperature and fuel burnup variations,the root mean square relative error between reconstructed power distribution and Monte Carlo simulation is below 3%,with a maximum relative error below 5%.The control rod position change has a greater impact on the reconstruction accuracy.By using harmonics from adjacent control rods for power reconstruction,the root mean square relative error is less than 3%.Overall,this study showcases the efficacy of using Monte Carlo methods to generate harmonics for online monitoring of micro reactor power distribution,providing valuable insights for the development of future online monitoring systems tailored for gas-cooled micro reactors.
Author 张鹏
刘国明
王侃
张成龙
霍小东
申鹏飞
周梦飞
袁媛
AuthorAffiliation 中国核电工程有限公司,北京 100840;清华大学工程物理系,北京 100084%中国核电工程有限公司,北京 100840%清华大学工程物理系,北京 100084
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Author_FL ZHANG Chenglong
HUO Xiaodong
ZHANG Peng
WANG Kan
SHEN Pengfei
YUAN Yuan
ZHOU Mengfei
LIU Guoming
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Keywords gas-cooled micro reactor
气冷微堆
harmonic expansion method
裂变矩阵
谐波展开法
fission matrix
功率重构
power reconstruction
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