不同配方基质理化性质对簕杜鹃营养生长的影响
S685%S141.6; [目的]研究不同配方基质对簕杜鹃营养生长的影响,为簕杜鹃种植提供适宜基质配方.[方法]以簕杜鹃水红和小叶紫2个品种为试材,将土壤、园林废弃物堆肥、泥炭、河沙、生物炭等7种原料按不同体积比例混配进行栽培试验,测定株高、冠幅、主径、叶片叶绿素水平(SPAD值)和叶片氮磷钾含量等簕杜鹃营养生长关键形态指标和生理指标以及基质理化性质,并运用主成分分析法对基质配方进行综合评价,筛选适宜簕杜鹃栽培的基质配方.[结果]簕杜鹃2个品种的株高在T12基质条件下增长值最大,水红和小叶紫分别为22.40、21.40 cm,显著高于其他处理;冠幅在T12、T13基质条件下增长值最大,水红和小...
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| Published in | 广东农业科学 Vol. 49; no. 5; pp. 27 - 35 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司,广东 深圳 518040%深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,广东 深圳 518004
2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1004-874X |
| DOI | 10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2022.05.004 |
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| Abstract | S685%S141.6; [目的]研究不同配方基质对簕杜鹃营养生长的影响,为簕杜鹃种植提供适宜基质配方.[方法]以簕杜鹃水红和小叶紫2个品种为试材,将土壤、园林废弃物堆肥、泥炭、河沙、生物炭等7种原料按不同体积比例混配进行栽培试验,测定株高、冠幅、主径、叶片叶绿素水平(SPAD值)和叶片氮磷钾含量等簕杜鹃营养生长关键形态指标和生理指标以及基质理化性质,并运用主成分分析法对基质配方进行综合评价,筛选适宜簕杜鹃栽培的基质配方.[结果]簕杜鹃2个品种的株高在T12基质条件下增长值最大,水红和小叶紫分别为22.40、21.40 cm,显著高于其他处理;冠幅在T12、T13基质条件下增长值最大,水红和小叶紫分别为25.20、23.45 cm和33.85、35.85 cm,显著高于其他处理;叶片SPAD值和氮含量在T13、T15基质条件下均最高,显著高于其他处理.[结论]簕杜鹃在土壤:堆肥:泥炭:河沙=3:3:2:2(T12)、土壤:堆肥:生物炭=3:5:2(T13)和土壤:堆肥:生物炭:珍珠岩=3:4:1:2(T15)3种基质配方条件下营养生长发育较好,为最优基质配方,并证明园林废弃物堆肥可替代泥炭作为栽培基质主料,其适宜用量为40％～50％;添加10％、20％的园林废弃物生物炭作为簕杜鹃栽培基质材料应用效果显著. |
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| AbstractList | S685%S141.6; [目的]研究不同配方基质对簕杜鹃营养生长的影响,为簕杜鹃种植提供适宜基质配方.[方法]以簕杜鹃水红和小叶紫2个品种为试材,将土壤、园林废弃物堆肥、泥炭、河沙、生物炭等7种原料按不同体积比例混配进行栽培试验,测定株高、冠幅、主径、叶片叶绿素水平(SPAD值)和叶片氮磷钾含量等簕杜鹃营养生长关键形态指标和生理指标以及基质理化性质,并运用主成分分析法对基质配方进行综合评价,筛选适宜簕杜鹃栽培的基质配方.[结果]簕杜鹃2个品种的株高在T12基质条件下增长值最大,水红和小叶紫分别为22.40、21.40 cm,显著高于其他处理;冠幅在T12、T13基质条件下增长值最大,水红和小叶紫分别为25.20、23.45 cm和33.85、35.85 cm,显著高于其他处理;叶片SPAD值和氮含量在T13、T15基质条件下均最高,显著高于其他处理.[结论]簕杜鹃在土壤:堆肥:泥炭:河沙=3:3:2:2(T12)、土壤:堆肥:生物炭=3:5:2(T13)和土壤:堆肥:生物炭:珍珠岩=3:4:1:2(T15)3种基质配方条件下营养生长发育较好,为最优基质配方,并证明园林废弃物堆肥可替代泥炭作为栽培基质主料,其适宜用量为40％～50％;添加10％、20％的园林废弃物生物炭作为簕杜鹃栽培基质材料应用效果显著. |
| Author | 史正军 袁丽丽 樊波 蓝翠钰 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司,广东 深圳 518040%深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,广东 深圳 518004 |
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| Author_FL | FAN Bo LAN Cuiyu SHI Zhengjun YUAN Lili |
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| Keywords | 园林废弃物堆肥 簕杜鹃 营养生长 栽培基质 生物炭 |
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| Title | 不同配方基质理化性质对簕杜鹃营养生长的影响 |
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