预应力端锚锚杆全锚后承载分布特征分析

TD353+.6; 为了分析锚固方式对锚杆承载特征的影响程度,便于巷道锚杆支护设计选型,本文采用理论分析和现场实测的方法,对比了全锚锚固和端部锚固条件下锚杆轴向力与剪应力分布特征.研究结果表明:锚杆承载分布特征与锚固条件、预应力、锚杆直径和围岩强度等密切相关;锚杆轴向力沿锚固段呈现单向递减趋势,锚杆剪应力沿锚固段呈现先增大后减小趋势,主要分布于锚固段400 mm范围内;在受岩层离层错动影响时,轴向力是约束围岩破坏的主导因素,剪力中性点呈现逐步向外侧转移的趋势,相较于端部锚固,全长锚固后锚杆对围岩变形和破坏敏感度更高,应力承载范围集中在离层破坏区域,应力峰值明显降低,应力分布更均匀平缓.根据研究...

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Published in中国矿业 Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 146 - 152
Main Authors 李建建, 曾洪伟, 杨战标, 蔺增元, 陈长江
Format Magazine Article
LanguageChinese
Published 山东安科矿山支护技术有限公司,山东济南250033%四川川煤华荣能源有限责任公司代池坝煤矿,四川广元628207%中国平煤神马集团能源化工研究院,河南平顶山467099 2022
Subjects
全长锚固;端部锚固;预应力锚杆;应力分布;承载特征
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Abstract TD353+.6; 为了分析锚固方式对锚杆承载特征的影响程度,便于巷道锚杆支护设计选型,本文采用理论分析和现场实测的方法,对比了全锚锚固和端部锚固条件下锚杆轴向力与剪应力分布特征.研究结果表明:锚杆承载分布特征与锚固条件、预应力、锚杆直径和围岩强度等密切相关;锚杆轴向力沿锚固段呈现单向递减趋势,锚杆剪应力沿锚固段呈现先增大后减小趋势,主要分布于锚固段400 mm范围内;在受岩层离层错动影响时,轴向力是约束围岩破坏的主导因素,剪力中性点呈现逐步向外侧转移的趋势,相较于端部锚固,全长锚固后锚杆对围岩变形和破坏敏感度更高,应力承载范围集中在离层破坏区域,应力峰值明显降低,应力分布更均匀平缓.根据研究结果可知:全长锚固可明显提升围岩-支护系统整体强度和刚度,在巷道支护初期就采用全长锚固支护方式,更具有支护主动性,可以更充分利用锚杆强度性能,及时消除围岩应力集中,技术优势明显.
AbstractList TD353+.6; 为了分析锚固方式对锚杆承载特征的影响程度,便于巷道锚杆支护设计选型,本文采用理论分析和现场实测的方法,对比了全锚锚固和端部锚固条件下锚杆轴向力与剪应力分布特征.研究结果表明:锚杆承载分布特征与锚固条件、预应力、锚杆直径和围岩强度等密切相关;锚杆轴向力沿锚固段呈现单向递减趋势,锚杆剪应力沿锚固段呈现先增大后减小趋势,主要分布于锚固段400 mm范围内;在受岩层离层错动影响时,轴向力是约束围岩破坏的主导因素,剪力中性点呈现逐步向外侧转移的趋势,相较于端部锚固,全长锚固后锚杆对围岩变形和破坏敏感度更高,应力承载范围集中在离层破坏区域,应力峰值明显降低,应力分布更均匀平缓.根据研究结果可知:全长锚固可明显提升围岩-支护系统整体强度和刚度,在巷道支护初期就采用全长锚固支护方式,更具有支护主动性,可以更充分利用锚杆强度性能,及时消除围岩应力集中,技术优势明显.
Author 蔺增元
李建建
曾洪伟
陈长江
杨战标
AuthorAffiliation 山东安科矿山支护技术有限公司,山东济南250033%四川川煤华荣能源有限责任公司代池坝煤矿,四川广元628207%中国平煤神马集团能源化工研究院,河南平顶山467099
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Author_FL YANG Zhanbiao
LI Jianjian
CHEN Changjiang
ZENG Hongwei
LIN Zengyuan
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Title 预应力端锚锚杆全锚后承载分布特征分析
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