基于APSIM的华北平原不同种植模式下主要温室气体排放效应评估
使用APSIM作物模型,模拟1981-2014年华北平原夏玉米、冬小麦-夏玉米、冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米1(提前10d)、冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)四种种植模式下土壤有机碳(SOC)变化、土壤氧化亚氮(N2O)排放、土壤温室气体排放和产量的变化.结果表明:四种种植模式中,1981-2014年华北平原夏玉米种植模式下土壤N2O排放量最小(514.81kg·hm-2)、土壤主要温室气体平均排放量最少(0.30MgCO2-eq·hm-2);冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米1(提前10d)种植模式下土壤有机碳平均变化量最少,为120.78kg·hm-2;冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)种...
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| Published in | 中国农业气象 Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 955 - 968 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081%益阳职业技术学院现代农业学校,益阳 413049
20.12.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1000-6362 |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2022.12.001 |
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| Abstract | 使用APSIM作物模型,模拟1981-2014年华北平原夏玉米、冬小麦-夏玉米、冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米1(提前10d)、冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)四种种植模式下土壤有机碳(SOC)变化、土壤氧化亚氮(N2O)排放、土壤温室气体排放和产量的变化.结果表明:四种种植模式中,1981-2014年华北平原夏玉米种植模式下土壤N2O排放量最小(514.81kg·hm-2)、土壤主要温室气体平均排放量最少(0.30MgCO2-eq·hm-2);冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米1(提前10d)种植模式下土壤有机碳平均变化量最少,为120.78kg·hm-2;冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)种植模式的土壤主要温室气体平均排放量次之,为0.76MgCO2-eq·hm-2;四种种植模式中,冬小麦-夏玉米种植模式的平均产量最高,为23405.47kg·hm-2;夏玉米种植模式下土壤主要温室气体排放效应最好(GHG=0.02 MgCO2-eq·hm-2),冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)种植模式次之(GHG=0.04 MgCO2-eq·hm-2);在保证产量的前提下,考虑粮食安全、资源节约和环境友好各方面,冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)两年三熟种植模式是华北平原较为理想的种植制度. |
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| AbstractList | 使用APSIM作物模型,模拟1981-2014年华北平原夏玉米、冬小麦-夏玉米、冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米1(提前10d)、冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)四种种植模式下土壤有机碳(SOC)变化、土壤氧化亚氮(N2O)排放、土壤温室气体排放和产量的变化.结果表明:四种种植模式中,1981-2014年华北平原夏玉米种植模式下土壤N2O排放量最小(514.81kg·hm-2)、土壤主要温室气体平均排放量最少(0.30MgCO2-eq·hm-2);冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米1(提前10d)种植模式下土壤有机碳平均变化量最少,为120.78kg·hm-2;冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)种植模式的土壤主要温室气体平均排放量次之,为0.76MgCO2-eq·hm-2;四种种植模式中,冬小麦-夏玉米种植模式的平均产量最高,为23405.47kg·hm-2;夏玉米种植模式下土壤主要温室气体排放效应最好(GHG=0.02 MgCO2-eq·hm-2),冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)种植模式次之(GHG=0.04 MgCO2-eq·hm-2);在保证产量的前提下,考虑粮食安全、资源节约和环境友好各方面,冬小麦-夏玉米-早播玉米2(提前20d)两年三熟种植模式是华北平原较为理想的种植制度. |
| Author | 谢鸿飞 艾金龙 赵俊芳 黄睿茜 彭慧文 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081%益阳职业技术学院现代农业学校,益阳 413049 |
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| Author_FL | XIE Hong-fei PENG Hui-wen AI Jin-Long HUANG Rui-xi ZHAO Jun-fang |
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| Keywords | 温室气体排放 产量 APSIM模型 种植模式 华北平原 |
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| Title | 基于APSIM的华北平原不同种植模式下主要温室气体排放效应评估 |
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