晋祠泉域岩溶水生态系统健康评价

X826; 文章尝试性地提出岩溶水生态系统的概念,从系统的特征、功能和面临的威胁三方面论述了其内涵,基于驱动力—压力—状态—影响—响应(DPSIR)模型,综合考虑自然因素和人类活动叠加影响,构建了岩溶水生态系统健康评价指标体系;用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,用综合评价法确定岩溶水生态系统所处健康状态,并将其分为很健康、健康、亚健康、不健康和病态五级.并以晋祠泉域为例,采用ArcGIS空间分析技术确定岩溶水生态系统健康评价等级.结果 表明:泉域煤矿开采区处于不健康状态,东部平原区和中部径流区均处于亚健康状态,碳酸盐岩裸露区和汾河周边区域处于健康状态,分别占晋祠泉域总面积的29％、31％和4...

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Published in中国岩溶 Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 34 - 41
Main Authors 陆帅帅, 郑秀清, 李旭强, 陈军锋, 张永波, 臧红飞
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 太原理工大学水利科学与工程学院,太原,030024%华北水利水电大学水利学院,郑州,450046 01.02.2020
Subjects
ArcGIS
AHP
健康评价
岩溶水生态系统
晋祠泉域
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1001-4810
DOI10.11932/karst2019y18

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Abstract X826; 文章尝试性地提出岩溶水生态系统的概念,从系统的特征、功能和面临的威胁三方面论述了其内涵,基于驱动力—压力—状态—影响—响应(DPSIR)模型,综合考虑自然因素和人类活动叠加影响,构建了岩溶水生态系统健康评价指标体系;用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,用综合评价法确定岩溶水生态系统所处健康状态,并将其分为很健康、健康、亚健康、不健康和病态五级.并以晋祠泉域为例,采用ArcGIS空间分析技术确定岩溶水生态系统健康评价等级.结果 表明:泉域煤矿开采区处于不健康状态,东部平原区和中部径流区均处于亚健康状态,碳酸盐岩裸露区和汾河周边区域处于健康状态,分别占晋祠泉域总面积的29％、31％和40％.
AbstractList X826; 文章尝试性地提出岩溶水生态系统的概念,从系统的特征、功能和面临的威胁三方面论述了其内涵,基于驱动力—压力—状态—影响—响应(DPSIR)模型,综合考虑自然因素和人类活动叠加影响,构建了岩溶水生态系统健康评价指标体系;用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重,用综合评价法确定岩溶水生态系统所处健康状态,并将其分为很健康、健康、亚健康、不健康和病态五级.并以晋祠泉域为例,采用ArcGIS空间分析技术确定岩溶水生态系统健康评价等级.结果 表明:泉域煤矿开采区处于不健康状态,东部平原区和中部径流区均处于亚健康状态,碳酸盐岩裸露区和汾河周边区域处于健康状态,分别占晋祠泉域总面积的29％、31％和40％.
Author 郑秀清
张永波
陆帅帅
李旭强
臧红飞
陈军锋
AuthorAffiliation 太原理工大学水利科学与工程学院,太原,030024%华北水利水电大学水利学院,郑州,450046
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LU Shuaishuai
CHEN Junfeng
ZANG Hongfei
ZHENG Xiuqing
ZHANG Yongbo
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AHP
健康评价
岩溶水生态系统
晋祠泉域
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Title 晋祠泉域岩溶水生态系统健康评价
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