Evaluation of specific antibodies of blood receiver sera to Treponema pallidum by chemiluminescence immunoassay

• Published in: Zhonghua shi yan he lin chuang bing du xue za ji Vol. 27; no. 1; p. 70
• Main Authors: Wang, Xue-chun, Chen, Ling-zhi, Yu, Qin, Sun, Ai-hua
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: China 01.02.2013
• Subjects: Antibodies, Bacterial - blood; Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology; Blotting, Western - methods; Case-Control Studies; Hemagglutination Tests - methods; Humans; Immunoassay - methods; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements - methods; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Syphilis - blood; Syphilis - microbiology; Treponema pallidum - immunology
• DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9279.2013.01.022
• ISSN: 1003-9279

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA ) , in comparison with that of the following currently used treponemal tests: hemagglutination test (TPHA), and Western Blot (WB). First, a retrospective study was performed with a panel of 18 494 blood receiver sera by CLIA and TPHA, the specific antibody against T. pallidum in 177 were positive sera by CLIA and/or TPHA, 81 clinical and serologically characterized syphilitic sera, 55 sera obtained from subjects with potentially interfering diseases, and 250 healthy sera were negative were detected by CLIA, TPHA and WB. The results of WB as the gold standard, the sensitivity of CLIA (98. 4%) was significantly higher than that of TPHA (94. 4%) (Chi2 = 5.76,P <0. 05), the specificity of CLIA (100%) was similar to that of TPHA (99.7%) (Chi2 =1. 0, P >0. 05). CLIA is characterized with higher sensitivity and specificity, It is suitable for screening Syphilis in clinical laboratory.