Earthworm assemblages in different intensity of agricultural uses and their relation to edaphic variables
The objective of this study was to relate earthworm assemblage structure with three different soil use intensities, and to indentify the physical, chemical, and microbiological variables that are associated to the observed differences in earthworm assemblage structure between soils. Three soil uses...
Saved in:
Published in | PeerJ preprints |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
San Diego
PeerJ, Inc
18.12.2014
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The objective of this study was to relate earthworm assemblage structure with three different soil use intensities, and to indentify the physical, chemical, and microbiological variables that are associated to the observed differences in earthworm assemblage structure between soils. Three soil uses were evaluated: 1- Fifty year old naturalized grasslands; 2- Cattle-grazing fields converted to feedlot within the two years before the start of this work, and 3- Fifty year old intensive agricultural fields. Three different sites for each soil use were evaluated from winter 2008 through summer 2011. Nine earthworm species were identified across all sampling sites. The sites shared five species: the native Microscolex dubius, and the introduced Aporrectodea caliginosa, A. rosea, Octalasion cyaneum, and O. lacteum, but they differed in their relative abundances according to the system. The results show that earthworm community structure is linked to and modulated by soil properties. Both, species abundance and diversity showed significant differences depending on soil use intensity. A PCA analysis showed that species composition is closely related to the environmental variability. The ratio of native to exotic species was significantly lower in the intensive agricultural system when compared to the other two, lower disturbance Systems. Microscolex dubius was shown to be related to the naturalized grasslands and it was associated to Ca, pH, Mechanical Resistance, and to respiration. Aporrectodea caliginosa was related to high K levels, low enzymatic activity, slightly low pH, and low Ca, and appeared related to the highly disturbed environment. Eukerria stagnalis and Aporrectodea rosea, commonly found un the cattle-grazing system, were related to high soil humidity, low pH, low Ca and low enzymatic activity. These results show that earthworm assamblages can be good descriptors of different soil use intensities. In particular, Microscolex dubius, Aporrectodea caliginosa, and Aporrectodea rosea, showed different temporal patterns and species associations, due to the changes in soil properties attributable tos oil use intensity. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The objective of this study was to relate earthworm assemblage structure with three different soil use intensities, and to indentify the physical, chemical, and microbiological variables that are associated to the observed differences in earthworm assemblage structure between soils. Three soil uses were evaluated: 1- Fifty year old naturalized grasslands; 2- Cattle-grazing fields converted to feedlot within the two years before the start of this work, and 3- Fifty year old intensive agricultural fields. Three different sites for each soil use were evaluated from winter 2008 through summer 2011. Nine earthworm species were identified across all sampling sites. The sites shared five species: the native Microscolex dubius, and the introduced Aporrectodea caliginosa, A. rosea, Octalasion cyaneum, and O. lacteum, but they differed in their relative abundances according to the system. The results show that earthworm community structure is linked to and modulated by soil properties. Both, species abundance and diversity showed significant differences depending on soil use intensity. A PCA analysis showed that species composition is closely related to the environmental variability. The ratio of native to exotic species was significantly lower in the intensive agricultural system when compared to the other two, lower disturbance Systems. Microscolex dubius was shown to be related to the naturalized grasslands and it was associated to Ca, pH, Mechanical Resistance, and to respiration. Aporrectodea caliginosa was related to high K levels, low enzymatic activity, slightly low pH, and low Ca, and appeared related to the highly disturbed environment. Eukerria stagnalis and Aporrectodea rosea, commonly found un the cattle-grazing system, were related to high soil humidity, low pH, low Ca and low enzymatic activity. These results show that earthworm assamblages can be good descriptors of different soil use intensities. In particular, Microscolex dubius, Aporrectodea caliginosa, and Aporrectodea rosea, showed different temporal patterns and species associations, due to the changes in soil properties attributable tos oil use intensity. |
Author | Coviella, Carlos E Falco, Liliana B Di Ciocco, César A Saravia, Leonardo A Sandler, Rosana V Momo, Fernando R |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Liliana surname: Falco middlename: B fullname: Falco, Liliana B – sequence: 2 givenname: Rosana surname: Sandler middlename: V fullname: Sandler, Rosana V – sequence: 3 givenname: Fernando surname: Momo middlename: R fullname: Momo, Fernando R – sequence: 4 givenname: César surname: Di Ciocco middlename: A fullname: Di Ciocco, César A – sequence: 5 givenname: Leonardo surname: Saravia middlename: A fullname: Saravia, Leonardo A – sequence: 6 givenname: Carlos surname: Coviella middlename: E fullname: Coviella, Carlos E |
BookMark | eNotkE1LAzEYhIMoWGt_ghDwvDUfTbI5SqlWKHjpvbybfdOmbLNrkq34713Q0zDDwwzMA7mNfURCnjhbGlGblwExnZdDwiGFWPIUiiu_ITPBtalsvZL3ZJHzmTHGhdLC2BkJG0jl9N2nC4Wc8dJ0cMRMQ6Rt8B4TxjKZgjGH8kN7T-GYghu7Mibo6JgnFmJLywlDogk7KKGPtPQUWxhOwdErpABNh_mR3HnoMi7-dU72b5v9elvtPt8_1q-7ajCKV55zzUC2biVN3aBSEpFJrbi1UnEU1nshgK20EAZUqx1oh8wJC9zVXjdyTp7_aofUf42Yy-HcjylOiwduNTfMqumIXzR1X5k |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2014 Falco et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ PrePrints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 Falco et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ PrePrints) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | 3V. 7XB 88I 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M2P M7P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
DOI | 10.7287/peerj.preprints.722v1 |
DatabaseName | ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Science Database (ProQuest) ProQuest Biological Science Journals Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic |
DatabaseTitle | Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
EISSN | 2167-9843 |
Genre | Working Paper/Pre-Print |
GroupedDBID | 3V. 7XB 88I 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG ADBBV AFKRA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ CCPQU DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M2P M7P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PROAC Q9U YAO |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-p751-f1160a3dc4378be553ee0365199351e29ff22a046227a5d6ca6ce0c29a1c8f6b3 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
IngestDate | Fri Sep 13 05:00:38 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | false |
IsScholarly | true |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p751-f1160a3dc4378be553ee0365199351e29ff22a046227a5d6ca6ce0c29a1c8f6b3 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961709584/abstract/?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PQID | 1961709584 |
PQPubID | 2045933 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_1961709584 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20141218 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-12-18 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2014 text: 20141218 day: 18 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | San Diego |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: San Diego |
PublicationTitle | PeerJ preprints |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | PeerJ, Inc |
Publisher_xml | – name: PeerJ, Inc |
SSID | ssj0001256279 |
Score | 1.950196 |
Snippet | The objective of this study was to relate earthworm assemblage structure with three different soil use intensities, and to indentify the physical, chemical,... |
SourceID | proquest |
SourceType | Aggregation Database |
SubjectTerms | Aporrectodea Community structure Enzymatic activity Grasslands Grazing Introduced species pH effects Soil properties Species composition Worms |
Title | Earthworm assemblages in different intensity of agricultural uses and their relation to edaphic variables |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/1961709584/abstract/ |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3NS8MwFA9zu3gRRcWPKTl4LW3SJmlPojIZgkNkwm4jSV-0om1tu4H_vUnXqiB4C02h0Pd47_c-fwhdgBaCSwleqCjzImMST6bceIbao1tECW0F_37Gp0_R3YItBmjaz8K4tsreJraGOi20y5H7VlOIsHggjnypXBZAN_5l-eE5_ihXZ-3INLbQiJLIFWxH15PZw-OvfIv19CLZDPEIGyf4JUD1aj8GLoPW1PYhXZM_Jrn1M7e7aKcDiPhqI9E9NIB8H2UT6VjPLb7EFuzCu3qzZqDGWY57gpMGZ5tm9OYTFwbL5-p7qQZe1fZdmae4rQrgqut_w02BIZXlS6bx2obMboiqPkDz28n8Zup1JAleKRjxDCE8kGGqo1DEChgLAaxTYq4vjxGgiTGUSjeBSoVkKdeSawg0TSTRseEqPETDvMjhCGGZKBsbaQI8DaKUK-XAViQM8CBUTIfHaNz_mmWn6PXyRywn_1-fom2LNdodiSQeo2FTreDM-vNGnXei-gJvLabA |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,21416,27957,27958,33779,43840 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3NS8MwFA-6HfQiioofU3PwWta0TdKeRGVj6jZEJngbSfqiE23n2g38733pOhUEbyUtFPKS937v80fIORgphVLghTrgXmRt4qlUWM8G-OgGUUKVwR8MRe8xun3iT3XArajLKlc6sVLUaW5cjLyNJ4VJxANxdDH98BxrlMuu1hQa66QZheiqNEjzqjO8f_gVZUH7LpNl645E76A9BZi94i_Axc3KAheDBfujiCvr0t0mWzUspJdLOe6QNch2yaSjHNc5okqKEBfe9Rte_oJOMrqiNSnpZFmCXn7S3FL1PPsepUHnBX6rspRWuQA6q6veaJlTSNX0ZWLoAh1l1zpV7JFRtzO67nk1NYI3lZx5ljHhqzA1UShjDZyHAGiKuKvG4wyCxNogUK7vNJCKp8IoYcA3QaKYia3Q4T5pZHkGB4SqRKNHZBiI1I9SobWDWJG0IPxQcxMektZqa8b18S7GP8I4-v_1GdnojQb9cf9meHdMNhFtVFMSWdwijXI2hxO06KU-rcX2BU-wpfM |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Earthworm+assemblages+in+different+intensity+of+agricultural+uses+and+their+relation+to+edaphic+variables&rft.jtitle=PeerJ+preprints&rft.au=Falco%2C+Liliana+B&rft.au=Sandler%2C+Rosana+V&rft.au=Momo%2C+Fernando+R&rft.au=Di+Ciocco%2C+C%C3%A9sar+A&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft.pub=PeerJ%2C+Inc&rft.eissn=2167-9843&rft_id=info:doi/10.7287%2Fpeerj.preprints.722v1 |