P123; TAPP - THE BEST APPROACH FOR INGUINAL HERNIA ASSOCIATED WITH ADULT CRYPTORCHIDISM: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

• Published in: British journal of surgery Vol. 108
• Main Authors: Ungureanu, Claudiu, Octav, Ginghina, Mirica, Radu, Niculae, Iordache
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 01.11.2021
• Subjects: Cryptorchidism; Hernias; Laparoscopy; Localization
• ISSN: 0007-1323; 1365-2168
• DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab395.116

Aim Cryptorchidism is a rare condition of adult male. The diagnosis is based on examination: impalpable testis and CT/MRI. The surgical correction of cryptorchidism is possible in childhood, but in adult orchiectomy is recommended, considering the malignancy risk. The association with hernia is uncommon. Material and Methods We report the case of a 23 years old male with left inguinal hernia and concomitant left cryptorchidism. MRI revealed the intra-abdominal left testicle, with reduced size and short vessels. Lab analysis were normal. We underwent laparoscopic exploration: the left testicle was small and had pelvic localization. A large inguinal hernia was also confirmed. We decided to perform laparoscopic TAPP (transaabdominal preperitoneal repair) and left orchiectomy. The evolution was uneventful and patient discharged 1st day postoperatively. Histology revealed testicular atrophy with no malignancy, also no spermatogenesis was present. No recurrence was found during follow-up. Results Cryptorchidism in adult is rare. The association with hernia is even more rare. The open management is not easy, often in pelvic/abdominal localization, the inguinal approach can be cumbersome. There is no standard of care for these cases, but we found the minimally invasive approach to be a good choice. Laparoscopic surgery has the advantage of enhanced exploration and orhidectomy can be easily performed. Associated with the orchidectomy, hernia cure can be facilitated by laparoscopic TAPP procedure. Conclusions In cases of concomitant hernia and cryptorchidism, we emphasize the idea of simultaneously cure hernia via laparoscopic TAPP procedure associated with orchidectomy as feasible and safe.