Size-Dependent PM sub(10) Indoor/Outdoor/Personal Relationships for a Wind-Induced Naturally Ventilated Airspace
The indoor/outdoor PM sub(10) ratios were calculated for a wind-induced naturally ventilated airspace, taking into consideration the size-dependent effects on indoor PM sub(10) levels. An opening effectiveness model was employed to quantify the wind-induced natural ventilation for sidewall openings...
Saved in:
Published in | Atmospheric environment (1994) Vol. 37; no. 22; p. 3065 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.07.2003
|
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
DOI | 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00291-7 |
Cover
Abstract | The indoor/outdoor PM sub(10) ratios were calculated for a wind-induced naturally ventilated airspace, taking into consideration the size-dependent effects on indoor PM sub(10) levels. An opening effectiveness model was employed to quantify the wind-induced natural ventilation for sidewall openings and covered ridge with sidewall openings. For sidewall opening and covered ridge with sidewall opening homes, which are found commonly in Taiwan, the PM sub(10) mass indoor/outdoor ratios ranged 0.150.24 and 0.200.32, respectively. Comparison of the human respiratory tract deposition data with the theoretical predictions revealed that the predictions were in good agreement with the experimental deposition profiles in lung regions. The extrathoracic region had higher PM sub(10) mass lung/indoor ratios than did the bronchialbronchiolar and the alveolarinterstitial regions. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The indoor/outdoor PM sub(10) ratios were calculated for a wind-induced naturally ventilated airspace, taking into consideration the size-dependent effects on indoor PM sub(10) levels. An opening effectiveness model was employed to quantify the wind-induced natural ventilation for sidewall openings and covered ridge with sidewall openings. For sidewall opening and covered ridge with sidewall opening homes, which are found commonly in Taiwan, the PM sub(10) mass indoor/outdoor ratios ranged 0.150.24 and 0.200.32, respectively. Comparison of the human respiratory tract deposition data with the theoretical predictions revealed that the predictions were in good agreement with the experimental deposition profiles in lung regions. The extrathoracic region had higher PM sub(10) mass lung/indoor ratios than did the bronchialbronchiolar and the alveolarinterstitial regions. We applied a simple size-dependent indoor air quality model associated with a compartmental lung model to characterize PM sub(10) indoor-outdoor-personal exposure relationships for wind-induced naturally ventilated residences in Taiwan region. The natural ventilation rate was quantified by the opening effectiveness for sidewall opening (SP) and covered ridge with sidewall opening (CRSP) type homes. The predicted PM sub(10) mass indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratios were 0.15-0.24 and 0.20-0.32, respectively, for SP and CRSP type homes. Results demonstrate that PM sub(10) I/O ratios for a wind-induced naturally ventilated airspace depend strongly on the ambient PM size distributions, building openings design (e.g. height to length ratio of openings and roof slope), wind speed and wind angle of incidence. The predictions from our lung model agreed favorable with the experimental deposition profiles in extrathoracic (ET), bronchial- bronchiolar (BB), and alveolar-interstitial (AI) regions. Our results demonstrate that ET region has higher PM sub(10) mass lung/indoor ratios (for north Taiwan region: 0.67-0.78; for central: 0.66-0.74) than that of BB (for north: 0.36-0.57; for central: 0.33-0.47) and AI regions (for north: 0.05-0.35; for central: 0.02-0.22). The present approach can be used in the future to appraise the significance of inter-subject lung morphology and breathing physiology variability for PM deposition and dose calculations. |
Author | Liao, Chung-Min Huang, Su-Jui Chen, Jein-Wen |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chung-Min surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Chung-Min – sequence: 2 givenname: Jein-Wen surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jein-Wen – sequence: 3 givenname: Su-Jui surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Su-Jui |
BookMark | eNqFjE1PwjAch3vAREA_gklPBg6Vf9vRlyNBURIUIkaPpNu6WFPbuW4H_fQuaLx6epLn9zJCgxCDReiCwhUFKmZ7yueMME5hAnwKwDQlcoCGf_oUjVJ6AwAutRyieu--LLm2tQ2lDS3e3ePU5RMKU7wOZYzNbNu1R-5sk2IwHj9ab1oXQ3p1dcJVbLDBLy6UpB90hS3xg2m7xnj_iZ_7S9e3e7lwTapNYc_QSWV8sue_HKP96uZpeUc229v1crEhtWCcSAGZUozpTBdKViBLrqRhlZW5ynIBhebzAqiiwmhhzDHiqswgN5Qbxsfo8ue1buJHZ1N7eHepsN6bYGOXDlQpITPg_xczIRTXGf8GLOlqSQ |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | 7ST C1K SOI 7T2 7TG 7TV KL. |
DOI | 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00291-7 |
DatabaseName | Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Environment Abstracts Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Pollution Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | Environment Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Health & Safety Science Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Pollution Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Environment Abstracts Health & Safety Science Abstracts |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Environmental Sciences |
EndPage | 3065 |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M -DZ -~X ..I .DC .~1 0R~ 186 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23N 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 7ST 8P~ 9JM 9JN AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAHBH AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATTM AAXKI AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABFYP ABLJU ABLST ABMAC ABQEM ABQYD ABWVN ABXDB ACDAQ ACLVX ACRLP ACRPL ACSBN ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADMUD ADNMO AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AFPUW AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKIFW AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU ATOGT AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC C1K CS3 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q HZ~ IHE IMUCA J1W KCYFY KOM LY3 LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RNS ROL RPZ SCU SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SOI SPC SPCBC SSE SSJ SSZ T5K TAE ~02 ~G- 7T2 7TG 7TV KL. |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-p623-76048822949c87f07d387a2fe7b84b60c935c01816a96aa7a2fe38d40ba13a23 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 07:37:34 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 20:38:59 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 22 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p623-76048822949c87f07d387a2fe7b84b60c935c01816a96aa7a2fe38d40ba13a23 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
PQID | 14668394 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 1 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_18867403 proquest_miscellaneous_14668394 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20030701 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2003-07-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2003 text: 20030701 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationTitle | Atmospheric environment (1994) |
PublicationYear | 2003 |
SSID | ssj0003797 |
Score | 1.6993295 |
Snippet | The indoor/outdoor PM sub(10) ratios were calculated for a wind-induced naturally ventilated airspace, taking into consideration the size-dependent effects on... We applied a simple size-dependent indoor air quality model associated with a compartmental lung model to characterize PM sub(10) indoor-outdoor-personal... |
SourceID | proquest |
SourceType | Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 3065 |
Title | Size-Dependent PM sub(10) Indoor/Outdoor/Personal Relationships for a Wind-Induced Naturally Ventilated Airspace |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/14668394 https://www.proquest.com/docview/18867403 |
Volume | 37 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Na9swFBdbd9kOY-tW9j0dNmgJamRbluxjGQmlJF0hKcstSLYCgS7uZpuxHva37-nDkcPKvi7GyLKE_X48ve-H0Lsoo2mZZpIwGReEcS2I0lFOUk1FkSrFpHUXTM_56SU7W6SLEJBps0sadVzc3JpX8j9UhTGgq8mS_QfKbheFAbgH-sIVKAzXv6LxbH2jSdfGthlcTAd1q0zlJWqUfdC2K6OMj6u28XfXXvT2KSwuVqt2kZSDb_ACMW-1NiZA2oocV98HNiISpsOgcf6Akr0TPnTSfK5qU5xgXfTT5mwFqDxnPVPDZC2dYZb0ogp8cgj5FADWmbDJ2Y5NItnGr3ZsFMQ6YiTHPp91xV08nlwysueapnt97wQGtpPeyt2doWG2Xf29aa0Fn2FcixER4Ujr3PjnH5fjy8lkOR8t5nfRvVgI68o__hHCgBLhGvB0a4Ysr2HY6JAmR36TX85sK4jMH6GHXoPAJw4Oj9EdvdlHD3p1JffRwSjQAaZ6_l0_QV92EYMvphgQcxjRI-zQMvRYGXZIwTtIwYAULLFFCvZIwVuk4IAU3CHlKZqNR_MPp8Q33SDXIAkTwQ1Lj-Oc5UUmVlSUSSZkvNJCZUxxWuRJWpgib1zmXEr7KMlKRpWMEhknB2hvU230M4T5ClTvWKm8NHbGksqV5Br0DR3JqFCKPkdvux-5BJZm_FRyo6u2NtooB7md_WZGlnHBaPLijzNeovsBoK_QXvO11a9BjGzUG4uDn9txcd4 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Size-dependent+PM+sub%2810%29+indoor%2Foutdoor%2Fpersonal+relationships+for+a+wind-+induced+naturally+ventilated+airspace&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+environment+%281994%29&rft.au=Liao%2C+C-M&rft.au=Chen%2C+J-W&rft.au=Huang%2C+S-J&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.issn=1352-2310&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=3065&rft.epage=3075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1352-2310%2803%2900291-7&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1352-2310&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1352-2310&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1352-2310&client=summon |