Individual treatment of smoking addiction. Results using 2 and 4 mg nicotine gum
We present the results of an open follow-up study aimed at analyzing the efficacy of combining psychological counseling with prescription of 2 and 4 mg nicotine gum to treat smokers. Two groups of smokers wer studied. Group A contained 124 subjects (74 men, 50 women) with a mean age of 37.4 (15.3) y...
Saved in:
Published in | Archivos de bronconeumología Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 129 - 132 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Spanish |
Published |
Spain
01.03.2000
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | We present the results of an open follow-up study aimed at analyzing the efficacy of combining psychological counseling with prescription of 2 and 4 mg nicotine gum to treat smokers. Two groups of smokers wer studied. Group A contained 124 subjects (74 men, 50 women) with a mean age of 37.4 (15.3) yr who were smokers of 15.3 (8.7) cigarettes/day. In this group physical addiction to nicotine was low, assessed as 1.7 (1.3) on the Fagerström test. Group B consisted of 107 subjects (61 men, 46 women) with a mean age of 38.9 (14.6) who were smokers of 26.9 (9.3) cigarettes/day and whose level of physical addiction to nicotine was moderate-to-high, assessed as 6.1 (2.4) on the Fagerström test. Standard deviations are shown between parentheses. Both groups were given minimal psychological counseling; additionally, patients were prescribed one piece of nicotine gum very 90 to 120 minutes during waking hours (2 mg in group A and 4 mg in group B). The dose was gradually reduced after the sixth to the eight week. The subjects were seen eight times over the first year (first day of consultation and during the first, second, fourth, eight and twelfth weeks after quitting, and again after six and twelve months). After twelve weeks of follow-up, sixty-one subjects (49%) in group A and 50 (47%) in group B were still abstinent. These proportions fell to 56 (45%) and 46 (43%), respectively, after one year of follow-up. Eighty-one percent of group A patients who were successful after three months of follow-up, and 87% of the successful group B patients, had used the nicotine gum as prescribed. Oropharyngeal, dental, and temporo-mandibular joint symptoms, hiccoughins, flatulence and heartburn were the most frequent side effects (ranging from 3% to 18%). Side effects were always slight and were not detected after the eighth week of treatment. In conclusion, combined therapy (minimal psychological counseling plus use of 2 or 4 mg nicotine gum depending on the level of physical addiction) yields a success rate between 43% and 45% still abstaining after one year of follow-up. Side effects are few and mild. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We present the results of an open follow-up study aimed at analyzing the efficacy of combining psychological counseling with prescription of 2 and 4 mg nicotine gum to treat smokers. Two groups of smokers wer studied. Group A contained 124 subjects (74 men, 50 women) with a mean age of 37.4 (15.3) yr who were smokers of 15.3 (8.7) cigarettes/day. In this group physical addiction to nicotine was low, assessed as 1.7 (1.3) on the Fagerström test. Group B consisted of 107 subjects (61 men, 46 women) with a mean age of 38.9 (14.6) who were smokers of 26.9 (9.3) cigarettes/day and whose level of physical addiction to nicotine was moderate-to-high, assessed as 6.1 (2.4) on the Fagerström test. Standard deviations are shown between parentheses. Both groups were given minimal psychological counseling; additionally, patients were prescribed one piece of nicotine gum very 90 to 120 minutes during waking hours (2 mg in group A and 4 mg in group B). The dose was gradually reduced after the sixth to the eight week. The subjects were seen eight times over the first year (first day of consultation and during the first, second, fourth, eight and twelfth weeks after quitting, and again after six and twelve months). After twelve weeks of follow-up, sixty-one subjects (49%) in group A and 50 (47%) in group B were still abstinent. These proportions fell to 56 (45%) and 46 (43%), respectively, after one year of follow-up. Eighty-one percent of group A patients who were successful after three months of follow-up, and 87% of the successful group B patients, had used the nicotine gum as prescribed. Oropharyngeal, dental, and temporo-mandibular joint symptoms, hiccoughins, flatulence and heartburn were the most frequent side effects (ranging from 3% to 18%). Side effects were always slight and were not detected after the eighth week of treatment. In conclusion, combined therapy (minimal psychological counseling plus use of 2 or 4 mg nicotine gum depending on the level of physical addiction) yields a success rate between 43% and 45% still abstaining after one year of follow-up. Side effects are few and mild. |
Author | Solano Reina, S Perelló Bosch, O Cisneros, C Barruero Ferrero, M Hernández Mezquita, M A Jiménez Ruiz, C A |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C A surname: Jiménez Ruiz fullname: Jiménez Ruiz, C A email: cjimenez@hup.es organization: Unidad de Tabaquismo, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid. cjimenez@hup.es – sequence: 2 givenname: C surname: Cisneros fullname: Cisneros, C – sequence: 3 givenname: O surname: Perelló Bosch fullname: Perelló Bosch, O – sequence: 4 givenname: M surname: Barruero Ferrero fullname: Barruero Ferrero, M – sequence: 5 givenname: M A surname: Hernández Mezquita fullname: Hernández Mezquita, M A – sequence: 6 givenname: S surname: Solano Reina fullname: Solano Reina, S |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10782263$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNo1kEtLAzEURrOo2If-BcnK3Uge81xK8VEoKNL9kMy9GaKTpE4SwX-v0ro6i-_wLc6aLHzwuCArJhkrRNvVS7KO8Z0xUclSXJIlZ00rRC1X5HXnwX5ZyGqiaUaVHPpEg6HRhQ_rR6oA7JBs8Hf0DWOeUqQ5_g2CKg-0pG6k3g4hWY90zO6KXBg1Rbw-c0MOjw-H7XOxf3nabe_3xbEqZWEAWSkG0HUnmDJa1bwRrawMdh1wqLVSiJVum1ozBlyCZshbKMEwo3Rn5Ibcnm6Pc_jMGFPvbBxwmpTHkGPfcFY1Tcl_xZuzmLVD6I-zdWr-7v8TyB9w-Flj |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
DocumentTitleAlternate | Tratamiento individualizado del tabaquismo. Resultados con chicles de 2 y 4 mg de nicotina |
EndPage | 132 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10782263 |
Genre | Comparative Study Clinical Trial English Abstract Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | 0R~ 4.4 457 53G 65R AACTN AAEDT AALRI AAXUO ABFNM ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADCUG ADVLN AENEX AEVXI AFJKZ AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AIKHN AITUG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BAWUL BNPGV CGR CUY CVF DIK E3Z ECM EIF F5P FDB FGOYB FIRID FRJ GX1 HZ~ NPM O9- OK1 P2P P6G R2- ROL SES SPR SSH T5K Z5R Z7D 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-p543-fde042cdb6920afba6172835fe99d1d6baaee5b876b00d13db0e18d4df0fab9f3 |
ISSN | 0300-2896 |
IngestDate | Sat Jun 22 21:15:05 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:49:01 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Language | Spanish |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p543-fde042cdb6920afba6172835fe99d1d6baaee5b876b00d13db0e18d4df0fab9f3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
PMID | 10782263 |
PQID | 71057741 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_71057741 pubmed_primary_10782263 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2000-Mar 20000301 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2000-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2000 text: 2000-Mar |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | Spain |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Spain |
PublicationTitle | Archivos de bronconeumología |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Arch Bronconeumol |
PublicationYear | 2000 |
SSID | ssj0025342 |
Score | 1.5372006 |
Snippet | We present the results of an open follow-up study aimed at analyzing the efficacy of combining psychological counseling with prescription of 2 and 4 mg... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 129 |
SubjectTerms | Adult Chewing Gum Counseling Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Nicotine - administration & dosage Nicotinic Agonists - administration & dosage Smoking Cessation - methods Time Factors |
Title | Individual treatment of smoking addiction. Results using 2 and 4 mg nicotine gum |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10782263 https://search.proquest.com/docview/71057741 |
Volume | 36 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1Jj9MwFIAtZg6IC2JnWH3gFmUUJ87iI1MYhpEKCBWpt8qu7aqCJFWWy_x6npfUrcRIwCWqnKaq_L2-vt0IvVOMUM3KFAiwMqZUwG-OJFWsEiYzyYUm3DiK8y_F1Q96vcyX4YxN210yiPP1zR_7Sv6HKqwBV9Ml-w9k9x8KC_Aa-MIVCMP1rxh_Dt1UoWAcrL--bn_a5kMpt7Zv4dyE6cdfQx-NNjaQ2pwBjepN1IAoDMbU3PihDEcjads-kioSXduA36zG2qhKm1v_sFfn19vaZdsbdRN9H7c2In0QI52ZeZudq-abBU3cmYQHPHeRRRdt7w6k-hriql03wkPRpeo65Vpx5kcBiiRUaE2NWbAGfl1xqHTd1BMvXNmBBiUuAHJAb1dbfMQaM14bHo_Inm6doJOMmLrOT8t9nU-aZ9Snkty3MGNi_ftv9yqsdbF4gO57twC_d4wfojuqf4Tuzn3hw2P0LaDGe9S41dijxgE19qixRY1TDKgxxfUGT6gxoH6CFpcfF7Or2B-GEe9ymsVaKlCvaykKliZcC24sT7CetWJMElkIzpXKBfy3gR6VJJMiUaSSVOpEc8F09hSdNiAozxGWRSorxkkpKkYVrTjJS7IGL4uWVINOPkNvp11Zga4xCSTeqHbsV6U5FBpM0DP0zG3WaudGoqymHX1x652X6F4QjlfodAAxeg323CDeWF6_AQg9S9c |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790 |
linkProvider | Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Individual+treatment+of+smoking+addiction.+Results+using+2+and+4+mg+nicotine+gum&rft.jtitle=Archivos+de+bronconeumolog%C3%ADa&rft.au=Jim%C3%A9nez+Ruiz%2C+C+A&rft.au=Cisneros%2C+C&rft.au=Perell%C3%B3+Bosch%2C+O&rft.au=Barruero+Ferrero%2C+M&rft.date=2000-03-01&rft.issn=0300-2896&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=129&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10782263&rft.externalDocID=10782263 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0300-2896&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0300-2896&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0300-2896&client=summon |