CD137 Is Expressed in Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumors and in Classical Hodgkin and T-Cell Lymphomas: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications

• Published in: The American journal of pathology Vol. 181; no. 3; pp. 795 - 803
• Main Authors: ANDERSON, Matthew W, SHUCHUN ZHAO, SPECTOR, Nelson, MOLINA-KIRSCH, Hernan F, WARNKE, Roger A, LEVY, Ronald, NATKUNAM, Yasodha, FREUD, Aharon G, CZERWINSKI, Debra K, KOHRT, Holbrook, ALIZADEH, Ash A, HOUOT, Roch, AZAMBUJA, Denize, BIASOLI, Irene, MORAIS, José Carlos
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bethesda, MD American Society for Investigative Pathology 01.09.2012
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism; Dendritic Cells, Follicular - metabolism; Dendritic Cells, Follicular - pathology; Flow Cytometry; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases; Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - diagnosis; Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - metabolism; Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - pathology; Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant - therapy; Hodgkin Disease - diagnosis; Hodgkin Disease - metabolism; Hodgkin Disease - pathology; Hodgkin Disease - therapy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis; Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism; Lymphoid Tissue - metabolism; Lymphoid Tissue - pathology; Lymphoma, B-Cell - metabolism; Lymphoma, B-Cell - pathology; Lymphoma, T-Cell - diagnosis; Lymphoma, T-Cell - metabolism; Lymphoma, T-Cell - pathology; Lymphoma, T-Cell - therapy; Medical sciences; Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques; Regular; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9 - metabolism; Dendritic cell; T lymphoma; Follicular cell; Hodgkin disease; Malignant hemopathy; Costimulatory molecule; Anatomic pathology; Treatment; Antigen presenting cell; Lymphoproliferative syndrome; Costimulatory receptor 4-1BB; Tumor; Diagnosis; Cancer
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.05.015
• ISSN: 0002-9440

CD137 (also known as 4-1BB and TNFRSF9) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Originally identified as a costimulatory molecule expressed by activated T cells and NK cells, CD137 is also expressed by follicular dendritic cells, monocytes, mast cells, granulocytes, and endothelial cells. Anti-CD137 immunotherapy has recently shown promise as a treatment for solid tumors and lymphoid malignancies in preclinical models. We defined the expression of CD137 protein in both normal and neoplastic hematolymphoid tissue. CD137 protein is expressed by follicular dendritic cells in the germinal center and scattered paracortical T cells, but not by normal germinal-center B cells, bone marrow progenitor cells, or maturing thymocytes. CD137 protein is expressed by a select group of hematolymphoid tumors, including classical Hodgkin lymphoma, T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas, and follicular dendritic cells neoplasms. CD137 is a novel diagnostic marker of these tumors and suggests a possible target for tumor-directed antibody therapy.