Orthogonal lipid sensors identify transbilayer asymmetry of plasma membrane cholesterol

Orthogonal cholesterol sensors that are useful for imaging cholesterol in the plasma membrane leaflets reveal an asymmetry in which a high outer leaflet concentration is important for signaling processes and is potentially actively maintained. Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell me...

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Published inNature chemical biology Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 268 - 274
Main Authors Liu, Shu-Lin, Sheng, Ren, Jung, Jae Hun, Wang, Li, Stec, Ewa, O'Connor, Matthew J, Song, Seohyoen, Bikkavilli, Rama Kamesh, Winn, Robert A, Lee, Daesung, Baek, Kwanghee, Ueda, Kazumitsu, Levitan, Irena, Kim, Kwang-Pyo, Cho, Wonhwa
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LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.03.2017
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Abstract Orthogonal cholesterol sensors that are useful for imaging cholesterol in the plasma membrane leaflets reveal an asymmetry in which a high outer leaflet concentration is important for signaling processes and is potentially actively maintained. Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell membranes is crucial for cell homeostasis and regulation. We developed an imaging method that allows simultaneous in situ quantification of cholesterol in two leaflets of the plasma membrane (PM) using tunable orthogonal cholesterol sensors. Our imaging revealed marked transbilayer asymmetry of PM cholesterol (TAPMC) in various mammalian cells, with the concentration in the inner leaflet (IPM) being ∼12-fold lower than that in the outer leaflet (OPM). The asymmetry was maintained by active transport of cholesterol from IPM to OPM and its chemical retention at OPM. Furthermore, the increase in the IPM cholesterol level was triggered in a stimulus-specific manner, allowing cholesterol to serve as a signaling lipid. We found excellent correlation between the IPM cholesterol level and cellular Wnt signaling activity, suggesting that TAPMC and stimulus-induced PM cholesterol redistribution are crucial for tight regulation of cellular processes under physiological conditions.
AbstractList Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell membranes is crucial for cell homeostasis and regulation. We developed an imaging method that allows simultaneous in situ quantification of cholesterol in two leaflets of the plasma membrane (PM) using tunable orthogonal cholesterol sensors. Our imaging revealed marked transbilayer asymmetry of PM cholesterol (TAPMC) in various mammalian cells, with the concentration in the inner leaflet (IPM) being ∼12-fold lower than that in the outer leaflet (OPM). The asymmetry was maintained by active transport of cholesterol from IPM to OPM and its chemical retention at OPM. Furthermore, the increase in the IPM cholesterol level was triggered in a stimulus-specific manner, allowing cholesterol to serve as a signaling lipid. We found excellent correlation between the IPM cholesterol level and cellular Wnt signaling activity, suggesting that TAPMC and stimulus-induced PM cholesterol redistribution are crucial for tight regulation of cellular processes under physiological conditions.
Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell membranes is crucial for cell homeostasis and regulation. We developed an imaging method that allows simultaneous in situ quantification of cholesterol in two leaflets of the plasma membrane (PM) using tunable orthogonal cholesterol sensors. Our imaging revealed marked transbilayer asymmetry of PM cholesterol (TAPMC) in various mammalian cells, with the concentration in the inner leaflet (IPM) being 12-fold lower than that in the outer leaflet (OPM). The asymmetry was maintained by active transport of cholesterol from IPM to OPM and its chemical retention at OPM. Furthermore, the increase in the IPM cholesterol level was triggered in a stimulus-specific manner, allowing cholesterol to serve as a signaling lipid. We found excellent correlation between the IPM cholesterol level and cellular Wnt signaling activity, suggesting that TAPMC and stimulus-induced PM cholesterol redistribution are crucial for tight regulation of cellular processes under physiological conditions.
Orthogonal cholesterol sensors that are useful for imaging cholesterol in the plasma membrane leaflets reveal an asymmetry in which a high outer leaflet concentration is important for signaling processes and is potentially actively maintained. Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell membranes is crucial for cell homeostasis and regulation. We developed an imaging method that allows simultaneous in situ quantification of cholesterol in two leaflets of the plasma membrane (PM) using tunable orthogonal cholesterol sensors. Our imaging revealed marked transbilayer asymmetry of PM cholesterol (TAPMC) in various mammalian cells, with the concentration in the inner leaflet (IPM) being ∼12-fold lower than that in the outer leaflet (OPM). The asymmetry was maintained by active transport of cholesterol from IPM to OPM and its chemical retention at OPM. Furthermore, the increase in the IPM cholesterol level was triggered in a stimulus-specific manner, allowing cholesterol to serve as a signaling lipid. We found excellent correlation between the IPM cholesterol level and cellular Wnt signaling activity, suggesting that TAPMC and stimulus-induced PM cholesterol redistribution are crucial for tight regulation of cellular processes under physiological conditions.
Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell membranes is crucial for cell homeostasis and regulation. We developed an imaging method that allows simultaneous in situ quantification of cholesterol in two leaflets of the plasma membrane (PM) using tunable orthogonal cholesterol sensors. Our imaging revealed marked transbilayer asymmetry of PM cholesterol (TAPMC) in various mammalian cells, with the concentration in the inner leaflet (IPM) being ~12-fold lower than that in the outer leaflet (OPM). The asymmetry was maintained by active transport of cholesterol from IPM to OPM and its chemical retention at OPM. Furthermore, the increase in the IPM cholesterol level was triggered in a stimulus-specific manner, allowing cholesterol to serve as a signaling lipid. We found excellent correlation between the IPM cholesterol level and cellular Wnt signaling activity, suggesting that TAPMC and stimulus-induced PM cholesterol redistribution are crucial for tight regulation of cellular processes under physiological conditions.
Author Sheng, Ren
O'Connor, Matthew J
Song, Seohyoen
Bikkavilli, Rama Kamesh
Wang, Li
Stec, Ewa
Kim, Kwang-Pyo
Cho, Wonhwa
Jung, Jae Hun
Ueda, Kazumitsu
Lee, Daesung
Levitan, Irena
Winn, Robert A
Baek, Kwanghee
Liu, Shu-Lin
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea
5 Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), and Division of Applied Life Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
3 Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
4 Department of Genetic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Snippet Orthogonal cholesterol sensors that are useful for imaging cholesterol in the plasma membrane leaflets reveal an asymmetry in which a high outer leaflet...
Controlled distribution of lipids across various cell membranes is crucial for cell homeostasis and regulation. We developed an imaging method that allows...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
springer
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StartPage 268
SubjectTerms 631/80/86
631/92/287
631/92/314
631/92/96
Asymmetry
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry/Food Science
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - analysis
HEK293 Cells
Homeostasis
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Lipids
Lipids - chemistry
Membranes
Sensors
Title Orthogonal lipid sensors identify transbilayer asymmetry of plasma membrane cholesterol
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nchembio.2268
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28024150
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1869210538
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1853356443
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1872818197
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5912897
Volume 13
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