Hemolysis with rapid transfusion systems in the trauma setting

Rapid infusion system allows rapid infusion of resuscitation fluids at body temperature in trauma patients. Packed red blood cells are subjected to high external pneumatic pressure (up to 300 mm Hg) and rapid infusion rates through a 170-microm filter. This study was conducted to outline hemolysis t...

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Published inCanadian Journal of Surgery Vol. 47; no. 4; pp. 295 - 297
Main Authors Kim, Peter, Chin-Yee, Ian, Eckert, Kathleen, Malthaner, Richard A, Gray, Daryl K
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Canada CMA Impact, Inc 01.08.2004
Canadian Medical Association
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Abstract Rapid infusion system allows rapid infusion of resuscitation fluids at body temperature in trauma patients. Packed red blood cells are subjected to high external pneumatic pressure (up to 300 mm Hg) and rapid infusion rates through a 170-microm filter. This study was conducted to outline hemolysis that may occur in the setting of massive transfusion (> 10 units). Measurements of various parameters were made before and after infusion of 17 units of outdated (38-82 d) packed red blood cells through a Level 1 Rapid Infuser, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), potassium, plasma hemoglobin, hematocrit and total hemoglobin. Hemolysis, expressed as a percentage, was calculated from these parameters. Hemolysis observed in this experiment ranged from near 0 to 0.05%. All the units had plasma potassium concentrations of 15 mmol/L or more. Transfusion of 17 units with the Level 1 Rapid Infuser did not cause a clinically significant amount of hemolysis.
AbstractList Rapid infusion system allows rapid infusion of resuscitation fluids at body temperature in trauma patients. Packed red blood cells are subjected to high external pneumatic pressure (up to 300 mm Hg) and rapid infusion rates through a 170-microm filter. This study was conducted to outline hemolysis that may occur in the setting of massive transfusion (> 10 units). Measurements of various parameters were made before and after infusion of 17 units of outdated (38-82 d) packed red blood cells through a Level 1 Rapid Infuser, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), potassium, plasma hemoglobin, hematocrit and total hemoglobin. Hemolysis, expressed as a percentage, was calculated from these parameters. Hemolysis observed in this experiment ranged from near 0 to 0.05%. All the units had plasma potassium concentrations of 15 mmol/L or more. Transfusion of 17 units with the Level 1 Rapid Infuser did not cause a clinically significant amount of hemolysis.
Rapid infusion system allows rapid infusion of resuscitation fluids at body temperature in trauma patients. Packed red blood cells are subjected to high external pneumatic pressure (up to 300 mm Hg) and rapid infusion rates through a 170-microm filter. This study was conducted to outline hemolysis that may occur in the setting of massive transfusion (> 10 units). Measurements of various parameters were made before and after infusion of 17 units of outdated (38-82 d) packed red blood cells through a Level 1 Rapid Infuser, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), potassium, plasma hemoglobin, hematocrit and total hemoglobin. Hemolysis, expressed as a percentage, was calculated from these parameters. Hemolysis observed in this experiment ranged from near 0 to 0.05%. All the units had plasma potassium concentrations of 15 mmol/L or more. Transfusion of 17 units with the Level 1 Rapid Infuser did not cause a clinically significant amount of hemolysis.
OBJECTIVERapid infusion system allows rapid infusion of resuscitation fluids at body temperature in trauma patients. Packed red blood cells are subjected to high external pneumatic pressure (up to 300 mm Hg) and rapid infusion rates through a 170-microm filter. This study was conducted to outline hemolysis that may occur in the setting of massive transfusion (> 10 units).METHODS AND MATERIALSMeasurements of various parameters were made before and after infusion of 17 units of outdated (38-82 d) packed red blood cells through a Level 1 Rapid Infuser, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), potassium, plasma hemoglobin, hematocrit and total hemoglobin. Hemolysis, expressed as a percentage, was calculated from these parameters.RESULTSHemolysis observed in this experiment ranged from near 0 to 0.05%. All the units had plasma potassium concentrations of 15 mmol/L or more.CONCLUSIONTransfusion of 17 units with the Level 1 Rapid Infuser did not cause a clinically significant amount of hemolysis.
Author Chin-Yee, Ian
Gray, Daryl K
Kim, Peter
Eckert, Kathleen
Malthaner, Richard A
AuthorAffiliation From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, the †Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, the ‡London Laboratory Health Sciences Group, London Health Sciences Centre and St. Joseph's Health Centre, the §Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre and the ¶Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: From the Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, the †Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, the ‡London Laboratory Health Sciences Group, London Health Sciences Centre and St. Joseph's Health Centre, the §Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre and the ¶Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont
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Snippet Rapid infusion system allows rapid infusion of resuscitation fluids at body temperature in trauma patients. Packed red blood cells are subjected to high...
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SubjectTerms Blood Transfusion - methods
Hemolysis
Humans
Time Factors
Transfusion Reaction
Trauma and Critical Care
Wounds and Injuries - therapy
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Title Hemolysis with rapid transfusion systems in the trauma setting
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