Foraging on cyanobacteria by copepods : responses to chemical defenses and resource abundance

Research examines the responses of copepods to a variety of cyanobacteria of differing size, morphology and toxicity. Results show how the behavioral flexibility of copepods can be adaptive in lakes with significant populations of cyanobacteria.

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Published inEcology (Durham) Vol. 72; no. 5; pp. 1820 - 1834
Main Authors DEMOTT, W. R, MOXTER, F
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC Ecological Society of America 01.10.1991
Brooklyn Botanic Garden, etc
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Abstract Research examines the responses of copepods to a variety of cyanobacteria of differing size, morphology and toxicity. Results show how the behavioral flexibility of copepods can be adaptive in lakes with significant populations of cyanobacteria.
AbstractList We used laboratory feeding trials to examine the responses of copepods to a variety of cyanobacteria of differing size, morphology, and toxicity. Diaptomus birgei exhibited behaviors ranging from strong preferences for some taxa of cyanobacteria to almost complete rejection of other taxa when allowed to feed in low-concentration mixtures of a high-quality green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardi , and each of 16 taxa of cyanobacteria. Our results demonstrate the overriding importance of chemical factors. Copepods exhibited very high clearance rates for some filaments and colonies but rejected morphologically similar strains shown to contain potentially toxic compounds. Responses to resource abundance exhibited three patterns, each consistent with the assumptions and predictions of an optimal diet model.
Research examines the responses of copepods to a variety of cyanobacteria of differing size, morphology and toxicity. Results show how the behavioral flexibility of copepods can be adaptive in lakes with significant populations of cyanobacteria.
Author MOXTER, F
DEMOTT, W. R
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Keywords Crustacea
Freshwater environment
Feeding behavior
Toxicity
Arthropoda
Morphology
Cyanobacteria
Trophic factor
Copepoda
Bacteria
Defense mechanism
Invertebrata
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Snippet Research examines the responses of copepods to a variety of cyanobacteria of differing size, morphology and toxicity. Results show how the behavioral...
We used laboratory feeding trials to examine the responses of copepods to a variety of cyanobacteria of differing size, morphology, and toxicity. Diaptomus...
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SubjectTerms Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Aquatic life
Autoecology
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Chlorophyta
Copepoda
Cyanophyta
Diaptomus birgei
Food
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrates
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Title Foraging on cyanobacteria by copepods : responses to chemical defenses and resource abundance
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