Experimental Analysis of Fast Crack Growth in Elastomers
Crack growth often leads to catastrophic failure of rubber products. Understanding the crack growth mechanism is important for toughening elastomers. This article described in summarized form our recent experimental investigations on fast crack growth in elastomers. The crack-tip features, including...
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Published in | Degradation of Elastomers in Practice, Experiments and Modeling pp. 239 - 272 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Book Chapter |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.01.2023
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Series | Advances in Polymer Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | Crack growth often leads to catastrophic failure of rubber products. Understanding the crack growth mechanism is important for toughening elastomers. This article described in summarized form our recent experimental investigations on fast crack growth in elastomers. The crack-tip features, including the crack-tip profiles and the local crack-tip strain fields, are revealed for a quasi-stationary crack and fast-moving cracks ranging from subsonic to super-shear (intersonic) cracks. The velocity and crack-tip features of fast-moving cracks are discussed in relation to the nonlinear elasticity and viscoelasticity of bulk elastomers. The effects of anisotropic stress softening (anisotropic Mullins effect), which is pronounced in filler-reinforced elastomers, on the crack-tip properties are elucidated. We also describe the characterization of quasi-stationary cracks in elastomers subjected to various types of biaxial loading, providing a basis for the fracture mechanics of elastomers under multiaxial deformation. |
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AbstractList | Crack growth often leads to catastrophic failure of rubber products. Understanding the crack growth mechanism is important for toughening elastomers. This article described in summarized form our recent experimental investigations on fast crack growth in elastomers. The crack-tip features, including the crack-tip profiles and the local crack-tip strain fields, are revealed for a quasi-stationary crack and fast-moving cracks ranging from subsonic to super-shear (intersonic) cracks. The velocity and crack-tip features of fast-moving cracks are discussed in relation to the nonlinear elasticity and viscoelasticity of bulk elastomers. The effects of anisotropic stress softening (anisotropic Mullins effect), which is pronounced in filler-reinforced elastomers, on the crack-tip properties are elucidated. We also describe the characterization of quasi-stationary cracks in elastomers subjected to various types of biaxial loading, providing a basis for the fracture mechanics of elastomers under multiaxial deformation. |
Author | Tsunoda, Katsuhiko Urayama, Kenji Mai, Thanh-Tam Morishita, Yoshihiro |
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Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 |
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DOI | 10.1007/12_2021_109 |
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Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
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Snippet | Crack growth often leads to catastrophic failure of rubber products. Understanding the crack growth mechanism is important for toughening elastomers. This... |
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StartPage | 239 |
SubjectTerms | Biaxial loading Crack growth Crack propagation DIC Elastomers Filled rubbers Intersonic crack Mullins effect Strain field Super-shear crack Viscoelasticity |
Title | Experimental Analysis of Fast Crack Growth in Elastomers |
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