Badminton Injuries in Elite Athletes: A Review of Epidemiology and Biomechanics
Badminton is a popular sport in India and with multiple medal prospects will be closely followed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Considered the fastest of the racquet sports, players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed, and precision, besides requiring good motor coordination and complex r...
Saved in:
Published in | Indian journal of orthopaedics Vol. 54; no. 3; pp. 237 - 245 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New Delhi
Springer India
01.05.2020
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Badminton is a popular sport in India and with multiple medal prospects will be closely followed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Considered the fastest of the racquet sports, players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed, and precision, besides requiring good motor coordination and complex racquet movements. Injuries in badminton are common despite it not being a contact sport, and include overuse injuries, and acute traumatic events. The game is physically challenging and demands complex repetitive upper and lower extremity movements with constant postural variations and poses a high risk of overuse injuries to both the appendicular and axial musculoskeletal systems. Badminton also necessitates short bursts of movement with sudden sharp changes in direction, which places players at risk of non-contact traumatic injuries to joints and muscle–tendon units. Preventing injuries and decreasing time away from training and competition are critical in an elite badminton player’s sporting career. This analytical review identifies the incidence, severity, and profile of badminton injuries in elite players, and discusses the biomechanical basis of these injuries. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Badminton is a popular sport in India and with multiple medal prospects will be closely followed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Considered the fastest of the racquet sports, players require aerobic stamina, agility, strength, speed, and precision, besides requiring good motor coordination and complex racquet movements. Injuries in badminton are common despite it not being a contact sport, and include overuse injuries, and acute traumatic events. The game is physically challenging and demands complex repetitive upper and lower extremity movements with constant postural variations and poses a high risk of overuse injuries to both the appendicular and axial musculoskeletal systems. Badminton also necessitates short bursts of movement with sudden sharp changes in direction, which places players at risk of non-contact traumatic injuries to joints and muscle-tendon units. Preventing injuries and decreasing time away from training and competition are critical in an elite badminton player's sporting career. This analytical review identifies the incidence, severity, and profile of badminton injuries in elite players, and discusses the biomechanical basis of these injuries. |
Author | Pardiwala, Dinshaw N. Modi, Rahul Rao, Nandan Subbiah, Kushalappa |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dinshaw N. orcidid: 0000-0002-5284-6820 surname: Pardiwala fullname: Pardiwala, Dinshaw N. email: pardiwala@outlook.com organization: Centre for Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy Service, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Kushalappa surname: Subbiah fullname: Subbiah, Kushalappa organization: Centre for Sports Medicine, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Nandan surname: Rao fullname: Rao, Nandan organization: Arthroscopy and Sports Orthopaedic Service, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital – sequence: 4 givenname: Rahul surname: Modi fullname: Modi, Rahul organization: Centre for Sports Medicine, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32399141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpVkNtKw0AQhhep2IO-gBeyLxCdPeXghVBL1UKhIL1fttlJuyXZLUla6dubWhW9mov_m5-Zb0h6Pngk5JbBPQNIHhopZKwi4BABgJIRuyADlmVpJBKe9MgAgGWRkkz0ybBpth3DEx5fkb7gIsuYZAOyeDa2cr4Nns78dl87bKjzdFq6Fum43ZTYYvNIx_QdDw4_aCjodOcsVi6UYX2kxlv67EKF-cZ4lzfX5LIwZYM333NEli_T5eQtmi9eZ5PxPNpxSNrIxkVmUsGYTYUBwZRJJRYmWa2YkraQKDhTKGSeFnl3NVomkRuAOFYFFFKMyNO5drdfVWhz9G1tSr2rXWXqow7G6f-Jdxu9DgedcFAZPxXc_S343fwx0wHiDDRd5NdY623Y1777STPQJ__67F93_vWXf83EJ4BSeNA |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Indian Orthopaedics Association 2020 Indian Orthopaedics Association 2020. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Indian Orthopaedics Association 2020 – notice: Indian Orthopaedics Association 2020. |
DBID | NPM 5PM |
DOI | 10.1007/s43465-020-00054-1 |
DatabaseName | PubMed PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1998-3727 |
EndPage | 245 |
ExternalDocumentID | 32399141 10_1007_s43465_020_00054_1 |
Genre | Journal Article Review |
GroupedDBID | 29I 2WC 3V. 406 53G 5GY 5VS 7X7 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AAFGU AAHNG AATNV AAUYE AAWTL AAYFA ABECU ABJNI ABKAS ABMQK ABPTK ABTEG ABTKH ABUWG ABXLX ACGFO ACGFS ACHSB ACIGE ACIHN ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ADBBV ADOXG ADRAZ ADTPH ADYFF AEAQA AEFTE AENEX AESKC AESTI AFKRA AFNRJ AFQWF AGMZJ AHMBA AILAN AJDOV AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMTXH AMXSW AMYLF AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BGNMA BPHCQ BVXVI C1A CCPQU DIK DPUIP DU5 DWQXO E3Z EBLON EBS EJD ESX F5P FNLPD FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH GX1 HMCUK HYE IAO IHE IHR IHW IKXTQ IL9 INH INR IPNFZ ITC IWAJR JZLTJ KOV KQ8 LLZTM M2O M48 M4Y M~E NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O5R O5S OK1 P2P PADUT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PT4 RIG RMW RNS RPM RSV SNE SNPRN SOHCF SOJ SRMVM SSLCW TR2 UKHRP Z87 ZMTXR 0R~ AACDK AAJBT AASML ABAKF ACAOD ACDTI ACZOJ AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AIGIU ALIPV FIGPU H13 HG6 NPM ROL SJYHP 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-p207t-d6f9a8311d83a0315a84efa7bb154df4e3215e34c8fc052ed14e2a00665f0f43 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 0019-5413 |
IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 21:16:08 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:26:00 EDT 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:01:23 EST 2023 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 3 |
Keywords | Biomechanics Epidemiology Injuries Badminton |
Language | English |
License | Indian Orthopaedics Association 2020. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p207t-d6f9a8311d83a0315a84efa7bb154df4e3215e34c8fc052ed14e2a00665f0f43 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-5284-6820 |
PMID | 32399141 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7205924 pubmed_primary_32399141 springer_journals_10_1007_s43465_020_00054_1 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2020-05-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2020 text: 2020-05-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | New Delhi |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New Delhi – name: Switzerland |
PublicationTitle | Indian journal of orthopaedics |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | JOIO |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Indian J Orthop |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | Springer India |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer India |
References | ShariffAHGeorgeJRamlanAAMusculoskeletal injuries among Malaysian badminton playersSingapore Medical Journal20095011109510971:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mfgt1Sqtg%3D%3D19960167 MiyakeEYatsunamiMKurabayashiJTeruyaKSekineYEndoTNishidaRTakanoNSatoSKyungHJA prospective epidemiological study of injuries in Japanese national tournament-level badminton players from junior high school to universityAsian Journal of Sports Medicine201671e29637272179334870827 FahlströmMBjörnstigULorentzonRacute badminton injuriesScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports1998831451489659674 SakuraiSIkegamiYYabeKA three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of badminton strokesBiomechanics in Sports19895357363 KaalundSLassPHogsaaBNohrMAchilles tendon rupture in badmintonBritish Journal of Sports Medicine1989231024 NhanDTWalterKJay LeeREpidemiological patterns of alternative racquet-sport injuries in the United States, 1997–2016Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine2018672325967118786237300466356056792 BennellKLMalcolmSAThomasSAWarkJDBruknerPDThe incidence and distribution of stress fractures in competitive track and field athletes: a twelve-month prospective studyAmerican Journal of Sports Medicine199624211–723 SekiguchiTHagiwaraYMommaHTsuchiyaMKurokiKKanazawaKYabeYCoexistence of trunk or lower extremity pain with elbow and/or shoulder pain among young overhead athletes: A cross-sectional studyThe Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine2017243317317829162768 BestJPMcIntoshASSavageTNRugby World Cup 2003 injury surveillance projectBritish Journal of Sports Medicine200539118128171:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrmsV2rsQ%3D%3D162441891725074 Tsai, C.L., Yang, C.C., Lin, M.S., Huang, K.S. (2008). The surface emg activity analysis between badminton smash and jump smash. ISBS Conference Proceedings Archive. OgiuchiTMunetaTYagishitaKYamamotoHSports injuries in elite badminton playersJapanese Orthopedic Journal of Sports Medicine199818343348 YungPS-HChanRH-KWongFC-YCheukPW-LFongDT-PEpidemiology of injuries in Hong Kong elite badminton AthletesResearch in Sports Medicine200715213314617578753 LamW-KLeeK-KParkS-KRyueJYoonS-HRyuJUnderstanding the impact loading characteristics of a badminton lunge among badminton playersPLoS ONE20181310e0205800303123596185854 HøyKLindbladBETerkelsenCJHellelandHETerkelsenCJBadminton injuries—a prospective epidemiological and socioeconomic studyBritish Journal of Sports Medicine199428427627978949611332090 PhomsouphaMLaffayeGThe science of badminton: Game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanicsSports Medicine201545447349525549780 FaudeOMeyerTRosenbergerFFriesMHuberGKindermannWPhysiological characteristics of badminton match playEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology20071004794851:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXltFyis7g%3D17473928 WarashinaYOgakiRSawaiAShirakiHMiyakawaSRisk factors for shoulder pain in Japanese badminton players: a quantitative-research surveyJournal of Sports Science.201868493 van MechelenWHlobilHKemperHCIncidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries. A review of conceptsSports Medicine199214282991509229 GohSLMokhtarAHMohamad AliMRBadminton injuries in youth competitive playersThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness201353165701:STN:280:DC%2BC3svksVSitQ%3D%3D23470913 MaffulliNKenwardMGTestaVCapassoGRegineRKingJBClinical diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy with tendinosisClinical Journal of Sport Medicine200313111512544158 HellerJPhysiological profiles of elite badminton players aspects of age and genderBritish Journal of Sports Medicine201044S1S13 Badminton World Federation rankings; https://bwfbadminton.com/rankings/. KuntzeGMansfieldNSellersWA biomechanical analysis of common lunge tasks in badmintonJournal of Sports Sciences201028218319120391092 Badminton Association of EnglandLevel 1: Assistant coach training manual2005Milton KeynesBAE InglisASculcoTSurgical repair of ruptures of the tendo AchillesClinical Orthopaedics1981156160169 JaoKKAtikAJamiesonMPKnocked by the shuttlecock: twelve sight threatening blunt-eye injuries in Australian badminton playersClinical and Experimental Optometry201710036536827998001 AbateMSilbernagelKGSiljeholmCDi IorioADe AmicisDSaliniVPathogenesis of tendinopathies: inflammation or degeneration?Arthritis Res Ther.200911235195916552714139 DifioriJPBenjaminHJBrennerJSGregoryAJayanthiNLandryGLOveruse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports MedicineBritish Journal of Sports Medicine20144828728824463910 Yu, J., Yan, C., Jingpeng, M., Meng, Z., Caixia, K., Xiaojie, W., Jianjun, G., & Yi, L. (2019). Doubles trouble-85 cases of ocular trauma in badminton: Clinical features and prevention. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Badminton Association of India; https://www.badmintonindia.org/. KimuraYIshibashiYTsudaEYamamotoYTsukadaHTohSMechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in badmintonBritish Journal of Sports Medicine2010441124112720876589 SharmaPMaffulliNBasic biology of tendon injury and healingSurgeon.200533093161:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrmvVaqtA%3D%3D16245649 JorgensenUWingeSEpidemiology of badminton injuriesInternational Journal of Sports Medicine1987863793821:STN:280:DyaL1c7hsVagtg%3D%3D3429081 KrønerKSchmidtSANielsenABYdeJJakobsenBWMøller-MadsenBJensenJBadminton injuriesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine199024316917220788021478789 RodriguezJOLavinaAMAgarwalAPrevention and treatment of common eye injuries in sportsAmerican Family Physician2003671481148812722848 Rambely, A.S., Osman, N.A.A., Usman, J., Abas, W.A.B.W. (2005). The contribution of upper limb joints in the development of racket velocity in the badminton smash. Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in 139 Sport, 422–426. BrooksJHFullerCWKempSPReddinDBEpidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: part 2 training InjuriesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine200539107677751:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrgvFKmsw%3D%3D161837751725038 Miller, R., Felton P.J., McErlain-Naylor S.A., Towler H., & King M.A. (2020). Optimum performance in the badminton jump smash. BoesenAPBoesenMIKoenigMJBliddalHTorp-PedersenSLangbergHEvidence of accumulated stress in Achilles and anterior knee tendons in elite badminton playersKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy201119303720652535 OyamaSMyersJBWassingerCADaniel RicciRLephartSMAsymmetric resting scapular posture in healthy overhead athletesJournal of Athletic Training2008436565570190301332582547 LongoUGRongaMMaffulliNAchilles tendinopathySports Med Arthrosc Rev.20091711212619440139 HawkinsRDFullerCWA prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubsBritish Journal of Sports Medicine19993331962031:STN:280:DyaK1MzgsFygtA%3D%3D103780731756169 CouppéCKongsgaardMAagaardPVintherABoesenMKjaerMMagnussonSPDifferences in tendon properties in elite badminton players with or without patellar tendinopathyScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports2013232e89e9523227947 HensleyLDPaupDCA Survey of Badminton InjuriesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine19791341561601:STN:280:DyaL3c7htVCnuw%3D%3D5267801858726 LieshoutKAVLombardAJJFitness profile of elite junior badminton players in South AfricaAfrican Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance.20039191200 Abian-VicenJCastanedoAAbianPSampedroJTemporal and notational comparison of badminton matches between men’s singles and women’s singlesInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport.201313310320 BrooksJHMEpidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: Part 1 match injuriesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine200539107577661:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrgvFKmsg%3D%3D161837741725032 |
References_xml | |
SSID | ssj0052726 |
Score | 2.3538327 |
SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
Snippet | Badminton is a popular sport in India and with multiple medal prospects will be closely followed at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Considered the fastest of the... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral pubmed springer |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 237 |
SubjectTerms | Conservative Orthopedics Medicine Medicine & Public Health Orthopedics Review Review Article Surgical Orthopedics |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwdV3LSgMxFA2lgnQjiq_6IguXRprXJBVEWmmpgrppobshmUmwItPaVrB_b5J5SEtdz4Ph3GTuCfeeewC4tha3ldECMZwaxAzlSGFDUCKxUlroNLKh2-I1GozY85iPa6C0OyoAXGw92nk_qdH88_bna_XgNvx9JYNjlEVeZxw00pwhdxraIS4z-havF1ZVFTgRwX7N0xrE3d-7ENFsf0cD7FIv_MTeLL7KTpudkxvl05CV-vtgr6CTsJPH_wDUTHYI3rrKj8R1rA4-ZR_ek24BJxnsebkx7PjuCccv72AH5oUBOLWw92cUu4IqS2HXy_K9KniSLI7AsN8bPg5QYZyAZqQllsgB3FaSYpxKqryNg5LMWCW0doQptS4iLtEbyhJpE4eKSTEzRIUqjG1ZRo9BPZtm5hRATRPZ0gmPrJBMcquFe0jSyKbGJDxVTXCSAxLP8uEYcYlZE4g1qKob_Dzr9SvZ5D3MtRbEcT3CmuCmBDUu10NcTVcOcYpdnOIQpxif_fsJ56BBQkB9e-IFqC_n3-bSUYilvgrr4hfbNsFi priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Badminton Injuries in Elite Athletes: A Review of Epidemiology and Biomechanics |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43465-020-00054-1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32399141 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7205924 |
Volume | 54 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NT8IwHG2Akxej8Qs_SA8eLdC1XYs3ICCaoB4w4ba0XRtnZBDBg_-9bbdh4Ohll23Z8n5b-7a-93sA3FqLe9IojihODaKGMCSxiZAWWErFVRrboLZ4jidv9GnO5jXAKi9MEO1rlbXzz0U7z96DtnK10J1KJ9Z5nQ555EhBRDt1UHfTb_WJXgy_LOIhY81zF8TcEF06ZYJfjhIae0NyMFMzinxODPHuTuwT4bdT0L48cm-NNEw94yNwWHJG2C_u7RjUTH4CXgbS97111A0-5h8-eG4NsxyOvKcY9r1EwpHIe9iHxd9_uLRw9JcG-wNlnsKB995762-m16dgNh7NhhNUpiOgVdTlG-RQ7ElBME4FkT6rQQpqrORKOVaUWge7m80NoVpY7VAxKaYmkmGpxXYtJWegkS9zcwGgIlp0lWax5YIKZhV3JwkS29QYzVLZBOcFIMmq6ICRVJg1Ad-BanuAb1q9u8fVMjSvLmvXBHcVqEn51qyTbQvlUKfE1SkJdUrw5b8vdAUOolBwr1G8Bo3N17e5cTxio1qg_jDHbjulohWeoV_318kx |
link.rule.ids | 230,314,727,780,784,885,2221,24318,27924,27925,53791,53793 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NT8MgHCVTD3oxGr_mJwePso0ChXmby8zU-XGYyW4EKMQZ1y1uHvzvBdrOzKPntmnzfhRey3u_B8Clc7itrOaI4swiaglDCtsEGYGV0lxnqYtqi6e0_0rvR2xUA6zywkTRvtHjRv4xaeTjt6itnE1Ms9KJNV8euzzxpCChzTWwwQhv4-ojvZiAWcJjylpgL4j5Sbr0ykTHHCU0DZbkaKdmFIWkGBL8nThkwi8Xob8CyT-7pHHxud0B2yVrhJ3i6XZBzeZ74PlGhc63nrzBu_w9RM_N4TiHveAqhp0gkvA08hp2YPH_H04d7P3mwX5DlWfwJrjvg_l3bOb7YHjbG3b7qMxHQLOkxRfI49hWgmCcCaJCWoMS1DrFtfa8KHMeeL-eW0KNcMajYjNMbaLiZotrOUoOwHo-ze0RgJoY0dKGpY4LKpjT3F8kSOoyaw3LVB0cFoDIWdEDQ1aY1QFfgWp5QmhbvXrEVzO2ry6rVwdXFaiyfG_mctlEOdZJ-jrJWCeJj_99owuw2R8-DuTg7unhBGwlsfhBsXgK1hefX_bMs4qFPo9j6AdFucq7 |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JTwIxGG0UE-PFaNxw7cGjFTptp8UbIARc0IMm3iZdI0YGInjw39t2BlSOnmcmM3lflzfpe98D4Nw53JBWcUSxsYhawpDENkFaYCkVVyZ1UW0xSHvP9OaFvfyK-oqifa2Gl_n76DIfvkZt5WSka3OdWO3xvs0TTwoSWpsYV1sFa4z4QTb_US8WYZbwmLQWGAxifqEu_TLRNUcJTYMtOVqqGUUhLYYEjycOufCLjWhZJLl0Uho3oO4W2CyZI2wWX7gNVmy-Ax5aMnS_9QQO9vO3ED83hcMcdoKzGDaDUMJTySvYhMUZABw72PnJhP2CMjewFRz4wQA81NNd8NTtPLV7qMxIQJOkzmfIY9mQgmBsBJEhsUEKap3kSnluZJwH3-_pllAtnPaoWIOpTWQ8cHF1R8keqOTj3B4AqIgWdaVZ6riggjnF_UOCpM5Yq5mRVbBfAJJNij4Y2RyzKuB_oFrcEFpX_73iKxpbWJcVrIKLOahZOXem2aKRcqxT5uuUxTpl-PDfLzoD64_X3eyuP7g9AhtJrH0QLR6Dyuzj0554YjFTp3EIfQNKvcvO |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Badminton+Injuries+in+Elite+Athletes%3A+A+Review+of+Epidemiology+and+Biomechanics&rft.jtitle=Indian+journal+of+orthopaedics&rft.au=Pardiwala%2C+Dinshaw+N&rft.au=Subbiah%2C+Kushalappa&rft.au=Rao%2C+Nandan&rft.au=Modi%2C+Rahul&rft.date=2020-05-01&rft.issn=0019-5413&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs43465-020-00054-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32399141&rft.externalDocID=32399141 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0019-5413&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0019-5413&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0019-5413&client=summon |