肿瘤免疫疗法中细胞来源对治疗效果的影响
从免疫细胞层面总结了各种新型嵌合抗原受体T细胞（CAR-T细胞）疗法，健康年轻受试者的T细胞、干性记忆样T细胞、人体诱导多能干细胞、脐带血T细胞来源的CAR-T细胞疗法可增强肿瘤杀伤效应。从通用型CAR细胞方面，病毒特异性T细胞、γδT细胞、iNKT细胞、巨噬细胞等能有效减轻移植物抗宿主病反应。此外，增强去白细胞过程中单核细胞的清除、保持CD4 +/CD8 + T细胞均衡比例等策略也是增强CAR-T细胞扩增及杀伤效力的方法。细胞耗竭标志物高表达的T细胞对CAR-T细胞的转导、扩增及发挥杀伤效力等会产生负向影响，使用免疫检查点阻断剂等方式抑制T细胞耗竭能提高CAR-T细胞作用效应。...
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| Published in | Zhōnghuá xuèyèxué zázhì Vol. 45; no. 7; pp. 699 - 704 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese English |
| Published |
No. 288, Nanjing road, Heping district, Tianjin
北京大学第三医院血液科，北京 100191
14.07.2024
Editorial office of Chinese Journal of Hematology |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0253-2727 2707-9740 |
| DOI | 10.3760/cma.j.cn121090-20240321-00104 |
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| Abstract | 从免疫细胞层面总结了各种新型嵌合抗原受体T细胞（CAR-T细胞）疗法，健康年轻受试者的T细胞、干性记忆样T细胞、人体诱导多能干细胞、脐带血T细胞来源的CAR-T细胞疗法可增强肿瘤杀伤效应。从通用型CAR细胞方面，病毒特异性T细胞、γδT细胞、iNKT细胞、巨噬细胞等能有效减轻移植物抗宿主病反应。此外，增强去白细胞过程中单核细胞的清除、保持CD4
+/CD8
+ T细胞均衡比例等策略也是增强CAR-T细胞扩增及杀伤效力的方法。细胞耗竭标志物高表达的T细胞对CAR-T细胞的转导、扩增及发挥杀伤效力等会产生负向影响，使用免疫检查点阻断剂等方式抑制T细胞耗竭能提高CAR-T细胞作用效应。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 从免疫细胞层面总结了各种新型嵌合抗原受体T细胞（CAR-T细胞）疗法，健康年轻受试者的T细胞、干性记忆样T细胞、人体诱导多能干细胞、脐带血T细胞来源的CAR-T细胞疗法可增强肿瘤杀伤效应。从通用型CAR细胞方面，病毒特异性T细胞、γδT细胞、iNKT细胞、巨噬细胞等能有效减轻移植物抗宿主病反应。此外，增强去白细胞过程中单核细胞的清除、保持CD4
+
/CD8
+
T细胞均衡比例等策略也是增强CAR-T细胞扩增及杀伤效力的方法。细胞耗竭标志物高表达的T细胞对CAR-T细胞的转导、扩增及发挥杀伤效力等会产生负向影响，使用免疫检查点阻断剂等方式抑制T细胞耗竭能提高CAR-T细胞作用效应。 从免疫细胞层面总结了各种新型嵌合抗原受体T细胞（CAR-T细胞）疗法，健康年轻受试者的T细胞、干性记忆样T细胞、人体诱导多能干细胞、脐带血T细胞来源的CAR-T细胞疗法可增强肿瘤杀伤效应。从通用型CAR细胞方面，病毒特异性T细胞、γδT细胞、iNKT细胞、巨噬细胞等能有效减轻移植物抗宿主病反应。此外，增强去白细胞过程中单核细胞的清除、保持CD4 +/CD8 + T细胞均衡比例等策略也是增强CAR-T细胞扩增及杀伤效力的方法。细胞耗竭标志物高表达的T细胞对CAR-T细胞的转导、扩增及发挥杀伤效力等会产生负向影响，使用免疫检查点阻断剂等方式抑制T细胞耗竭能提高CAR-T细胞作用效应。 |
| Abstract_FL | Here we summarized novel Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) based on the immune material aspect. Young healthy donor T cells, stem cell-like memory T cells, human induced pluripotent stem cells and umbilical cord blood T cells are all potential candidates to enhance CAR-T cell therapy depending on their anti-tumor efficacy. Besides, due to less restricted major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mismatch effect, viral specific T cells, γδT cells, invariant natural killer T cells and macrophages also become idealized T cell sources in terms of Universal CAR-T (UCAR-T) cell therapeutics. In addition, studies demonstrated that more balanced CD4
+/CD8
+ T cell ratio and eliminating monocytes during leukapheresis have a positive influence on CAR-T cell functioning, whereas T cells with higher exhaustion markers expression hampers anti-tumor ability of CAR-T cells after infusion. To avoid application of such T cells or mitigate the impact using immune checkpoint inhibitors is of great importance. |
| Author | 齐文昕 张伟龙 景红梅 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 北京大学第三医院血液科，北京 100191 |
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| Author_FL | Jing Hongmei Zhang Weilong Qi Wenxin |
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| Title | 肿瘤免疫疗法中细胞来源对治疗效果的影响 |
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