Depression in Alzheimer's disease might be associated with apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele frequency in women but not in men
The association between depression and apolipoprotein E (apoE) was investigated in 137 out-patients with Alzheimer's disease. An ICD-10 diagnosis of depression was found in 21.1% of all patients. There was a good correlation between clinicians' diagnoses and blinded rating by the Montgomer...
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Published in | Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 59 - 63 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
2002
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | The association between depression and apolipoprotein E (apoE) was investigated in 137 out-patients with Alzheimer's disease. An ICD-10 diagnosis of depression was found in 21.1% of all patients. There was a good correlation between clinicians' diagnoses and blinded rating by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (r = 0.70). In male patients, apoE 3/3 was detected in 34.1%, 3/4 in 38.6%, 4/4 in 13.6%, 2/4 in 6.8% and 2/3 in 6.8% of cases. In female patients, apoE 3/3 was detected in 35.5%, 3/4 in 45.2%, 4/4 in 12.8%, 2/4 in 3.2% and 2/3 in 3.2% of cases. When analyzing the variance of gene dosage effect, the frequency of the apoE epsilon 4 allele was significantly increased in depressed women but not in men. This effect remained stable in stepwise regression analysis when depression as the dependent variable was tested against the independent variables age, age of onset, duration of disease, cognitive status and years of school education. |
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AbstractList | The association between depression and apolipoprotein E (apoE) was investigated in 137 out-patients with Alzheimer's disease. An ICD-10 diagnosis of depression was found in 21.1% of all patients. There was a good correlation between clinicians' diagnoses and blinded rating by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (r = 0.70). In male patients, apoE 3/3 was detected in 34.1%, 3/4 in 38.6%, 4/4 in 13.6%, 2/4 in 6.8% and 2/3 in 6.8% of cases. In female patients, apoE 3/3 was detected in 35.5%, 3/4 in 45.2%, 4/4 in 12.8%, 2/4 in 3.2% and 2/3 in 3.2% of cases. When analyzing the variance of gene dosage effect, the frequency of the apoE epsilon 4 allele was significantly increased in depressed women but not in men. This effect remained stable in stepwise regression analysis when depression as the dependent variable was tested against the independent variables age, age of onset, duration of disease, cognitive status and years of school education. |
Author | Müller-Thomsen, Thomas Arlt, Sönke Naber, Dieter Beisiegel, Ulrike Mass, Reinhard Ganzer, Stefanie Mann, Ulrike |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12145452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Aged Alleles Alzheimer Disease - psychology Apolipoprotein E4 Apolipoproteins E - genetics Depression - etiology Depression - genetics Female Gene Dosage Gene Frequency Humans Male Middle Aged Sex Characteristics |
Title | Depression in Alzheimer's disease might be associated with apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele frequency in women but not in men |
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