Ajustes endocrino-metabólicos durante el ayuno de Ramadán en jóvenes deportistas

The Islamic precept of R implies important physiological modifications due to the hydric and dietetic restrictions along a whole month plus a day, all of which have a crucial repercussion over the physical and intellectual performance of Muslims, particularly in occidental societies, in which there...

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Published inArchivos latinoamericanos de nutrición Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 14 - 20
Main Authors Guerrero-Morilla, Raúl, Ramírez-Rodrigo, Jesús, Ruiz-Villaverde, Gonzalo, Sánchez- Caravaca Mª Ángeles, Pérez-Moreno, Barbara Alejandra, Villaverde-Gutiérrez, Carmen
Format Journal Article
LanguageSpanish
Portuguese
Published Caracas José Féliz Chávez Pérez 01.03.2013
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
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Abstract The Islamic precept of R implies important physiological modifications due to the hydric and dietetic restrictions along a whole month plus a day, all of which have a crucial repercussion over the physical and intellectual performance of Muslims, particularly in occidental societies, in which there is no hour readjustments for daily activities. Among the imposed modifications by Ramadan in daily habits, intermittent fasting along day and night causes adaptation mechanisms to optimize the energy consumption. The objective of this study was to analyze the metabolic-endocrine changes that happen during daily working hours, along the month of fasting in young subjects who have to continue their usual activities and sport training. Ten young muslim subjects, male, healthy, set to sport training, ages in between 18 and 25 who completed Ramadan. Plasma biochemical and hormonal parameters were analyzed in plasma, a week before Ramadan, in the first and fourth of the fasting month and a week after conclusion. During Ramadan, have been observed a drop of biochemical parameters along daytime, especially those related to glycemia, being these changes stronger in the first week. The concentration of cortisol found to be significantly high during the whole month as a consequence of adaptation to the change of circadian secretion rhythms. Ramadan obliges subject´s organisms to readjust their endocrine and metabolic system in order to preserve the energetic efficiency during daytime. This auto control becomes more efficient as long as the month advances due to physiological adaptations. El precepto islámico del Ramadán (R), implica importantes modificaciones fisiológicas debido a las restricciones hídricas y dietéticas a lo largo del día y durante un mes, lo que tiene una especial repercusión física e intelectual de los musulmanes, particularmente en sociedades occidentales, en las que no se producen reajustes horarios para las actividades cotidianas. Entre las modificaciones impuestas por el R, el ayuno intermitente día/noche, desencadena mecanismos de adaptación para rentabilizar el consumo energético. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido valorar algunos cambios endocrinometabólicos que acontecen a lo largo de la jornada, durante el mes de ayuno, en jóvenes que tienen que continuar con su actividad y entrenamiento deportivo habitual. Diez jóvenes musulmanes, varones, sanos, sometidos a entrenamiento deportivo, con edades entre 18 y 25 años que realizaron el R. Se analizaron parámetros bioquímicos y hormonales en plasma, una semana previa al R, primera y cuarta del periodo de ayuno (mañana y tarde) y semana posterior. Durante el R, se observa un descenso de los parámetros bioquímicos a lo largo del día, especialmente de la glucemia, siendo estos cambios más evidentes en la primera semana. La concentración de cortisol se encuentran significativamente elevada durante todo el mes, como consecuencia del cambio de ritmo circadiano de secreción. El R obliga al organismo a un ajuste endocrino-metabólico con el fin de preservar la eficiencia energética durante la jornada. Este control se vuelve más eficaz conforme avanza el mes de ayuno y la consecuente adaptación fisiológica.
AbstractList El precepto islámico del Ramadán (R), implica importantes modificaciones fisiológicas debido a las restricciones hídricas y dietéticas a lo largo del día y durante un mes, lo que tiene una especial repercusión física e intelectual de los musulmanes, particularmente en sociedades occidentales, en las que no se producen reajustes horarios para las actividades cotidianas. Entre las modificaciones impuestas por el R, el ayuno intermitente día/noche, desencadena mecanismos de adaptación para rentabilizar el consumo energético. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido valorar algunos cambios endocrinometabólicos que acontecen a lo largo de la jornada, durante el mes de ayuno, en jóvenes que tienen que continuar con su actividad y entrenamiento deportivo habitual. Diez jóvenes musulmanes, varones, sanos, sometidos a entrenamiento deportivo, con edades entre 18 y 25 años que realizaron el R. Se analizaron parámetros bioquímicos y hormonales en plasma, una semana previa al R, primera y cuarta del periodo de ayuno (mañana y tarde) y semana posterior. Durante el R, se observa un descenso de los parámetros bioquímicos a lo largo del día, especialmente de la glucemia, siendo estos cambios más evidentes en la primera semana. La concentración de cortisol se encuentran significativamente elevada durante todo el mes, como consecuencia del cambio de ritmo circadiano de secreción. El R obliga al organismo a un ajuste endocrino-metabólico con el fin de preservar la eficiencia energética durante la jornada. Este control se vuelve más eficaz conforme avanza el mes de ayuno y la consecuente adaptación fisiológica.
The Islamic precept of R implies important physiological modifications due to the hydric and dietetic restrictions along a whole month plus a day, all of which have a crucial repercussion over the physical and intellectual performance of Muslims, particularly in occidental societies, in which there is no hour readjustments for daily activities. Among the imposed modifications by Ramadan in daily habits, intermittent fasting along day and night causes adaptation mechanisms to optimize the energy consumption. The objective of this study was to analyze the metabolic-endocrine changes that happen during daily working hours, along the month of fasting in young subjects who have to continue their usual activities and sport training. Ten young muslim subjects, male, healthy, set to sport training, ages in between 18 and 25 who completed Ramadan. Plasma biochemical and hormonal parameters were analyzed in plasma, a week before Ramadan, in the first and fourth of the fasting month and a week after conclusion. During Ramadan, have been observed a drop of biochemical parameters along daytime, especially those related to glycemia, being these changes stronger in the first week. The concentration of cortisol found to be significantly high during the whole month as a consequence of adaptation to the change of circadian secretion rhythms. Ramadan obliges subject´s organisms to readjust their endocrine and metabolic system in order to preserve the energetic efficiency during daytime. This auto control becomes more efficient as long as the month advances due to physiological adaptations. El precepto islámico del Ramadán (R), implica importantes modificaciones fisiológicas debido a las restricciones hídricas y dietéticas a lo largo del día y durante un mes, lo que tiene una especial repercusión física e intelectual de los musulmanes, particularmente en sociedades occidentales, en las que no se producen reajustes horarios para las actividades cotidianas. Entre las modificaciones impuestas por el R, el ayuno intermitente día/noche, desencadena mecanismos de adaptación para rentabilizar el consumo energético. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido valorar algunos cambios endocrinometabólicos que acontecen a lo largo de la jornada, durante el mes de ayuno, en jóvenes que tienen que continuar con su actividad y entrenamiento deportivo habitual. Diez jóvenes musulmanes, varones, sanos, sometidos a entrenamiento deportivo, con edades entre 18 y 25 años que realizaron el R. Se analizaron parámetros bioquímicos y hormonales en plasma, una semana previa al R, primera y cuarta del periodo de ayuno (mañana y tarde) y semana posterior. Durante el R, se observa un descenso de los parámetros bioquímicos a lo largo del día, especialmente de la glucemia, siendo estos cambios más evidentes en la primera semana. La concentración de cortisol se encuentran significativamente elevada durante todo el mes, como consecuencia del cambio de ritmo circadiano de secreción. El R obliga al organismo a un ajuste endocrino-metabólico con el fin de preservar la eficiencia energética durante la jornada. Este control se vuelve más eficaz conforme avanza el mes de ayuno y la consecuente adaptación fisiológica.
Author Sánchez- Caravaca Mª Ángeles
Carmen
Guerrero-Morilla, Raúl
Ramírez-Rodrigo, Jesús
Ruiz-Villaverde, Gonzalo
Pérez-Moreno, Barbara Alejandra
Villaverde-Gutiérrez
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Keywords ayuno
actividad física
energy control
fasting
Ramadán
Ramadan
control energético
physical activity
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Portuguese
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Snippet The Islamic precept of R implies important physiological modifications due to the hydric and dietetic restrictions along a whole month plus a day, all of which...
El precepto islámico del Ramadán (R), implica importantes modificaciones fisiológicas debido a las restricciones hídricas y dietéticas a lo largo del día y...
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proquest
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Aggregation Database
StartPage 14
SubjectTerms Archives & records
Cholesterol
Exercise
Lipids
Low density lipoprotein
Medicine
Metabolism
Nutrition
NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Title Ajustes endocrino-metabólicos durante el ayuno de Ramadán en jóvenes deportistas
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Volume 63
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